专利号:WO-9855532-A1 优先权日:1997-06-03 标题:Electrochemical synthesis of electrically conductive polymers and products thereof 发明人:KINLEN PATRICK J 权利人:ZIPPERLING KESSLER & CO 摘要:The electrochemical synthesis of electrically conductive polyaniline salts is provided. The method comprises electrochemical oxidation of an aromatic heterocyclic or aniline monomer oxidatively polymerizable to an intrinsically conductive polymer in the presence of water, an organic acid and, optionally, an organic solvent and an electron transfer mediator. Depending upon the water solubility of the organic acid, ICP salts soluble in either water or xylenes are produced.
专利号:US-5329022-A 优先权日:1991-01-16 标 题:Process for the synthesis of citraconimides 发明人:TALMA AUKE G; HOOFT HENDRIKA P M; VAN DE BOVENKAMP-BOUWMAN ANNA 权利人:AKZO AMERICA INC 摘要:The present invention relates to an improved synthesis method for the making of citraconimides wherein a citraconic anhydride is reacted with 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents of at least one amine salt. This process may be carried out in a solvent and generally leads to excellent yields of the citraconimides with high selectivity and easy purification. The present inventional so relates to a process for the production of citraconic anhydride from itaconic anhydride with an amine or phosphine catalyst and in a cosolvent.
专利号:US-8828938-B2 优先权日:2009-04-24 标 题:Method for the manufacture of degarelix 发明人:ZHANG HAIXIANG; FOMSGAARD JENS; STAERKAER GUNNAR 权利人:POLYPEPTIDE LABORATORIES AS 摘要:In a step-wise synthesis of degarelix comprising 0.3% by weight or less of 4-([2-(5-hydantoyl)]acetylamino)-phenylalanine analog on (solid support)-NH 2 a step comprises providing a solution of an amino acid or peptide of which the α-amino group is protected by Fmoc; contacting the support with the solution in the presence of reagent for forming a peptide bond between a carboxyl group of the amino acid or peptide and (solid support)-NH 2 ; removing Fmoc by contacting the support with an organic base, in particular piperidine, in an organic solvent. Also disclosed is degarelix of high purity prepared by the method of the invention and the use of Fmoc in the synthesis of degarelix.
专利号:US-6235871-B1 优先权日:1997-12-03 标题:Synthesis of oligoarylamines, and uses and reagents related thereto 发明人:SINGER ROBERT A; SADIGHI JOSEPH P; BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; MACKEWITZ THOMAS 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:The transition metal-catalyzed amination of aryl halides, in conjunction with an orthogonal protective group scheme, forms the basis of two routes to oligoaniline precursors. The oligoaniline precursors are soluble in a variety of common organic solvents, and are easily converted to the deprotected oligoanilines. The method allows the preparation of oligoanilines of even or odd chain lengths, and the incorporation of a variety of functional groups into the oligomers. Polyanilines of low polydispersity can also be prepared by this method.
专利号:US-7476765-B2 优先权日:2002-12-17 标 题:Chemical synthesis of chiral conducting polymers 发明人:WANG HSING-LIN; LI WENGUANG 权利人:LOS ALAMOS NAT SECURITY LLC 摘要:An process of forming a chiral conducting polymer, e.g., polyaniline, is provided including reacting a monomer, e.g., an aniline monomer, in the presence of a chiral dopant acid to produce a first reaction mixture by addition of a solution including a first portion of an oxidizing agent, the first portion of oxidizing agent characterized as insufficient to allow complete reaction of the monomer, and further reacting the first reaction mixture in the presence of the chiral dopant acid by addition of a solution including a second portion of the oxidizing agent, the second portion of oxidizing agent characterized as insufficient to allow complete reaction of the monomer, and repeating the reaction by addition of further portions of the oxidizing agent until the monomer reaction is complete to produce a chiral conducting polymer, e.g., polyaniline. A preferred process includes addition of a catalyst during the reaction, the catalyst selected from among the group consisting of phenylene diamine, aniline oligomers and amino-capped aniline oligomers and metal salts. n The processes of the present invention further provide a resultant polyaniline product having a chirality level defined by a molar ellipticity of from about 40×10 3 degree-cm 2 /decimole to about 700×10 3 degree-cm 2 /decimole. The processes of the present invention further provide a resultant polyaniline product having a nanofiber structure with a diameter of from about 30 nanometers to about 120 nanometers and from about 1 micron to about 5 microns in length.
专利号:US-11406964-B2 优先权日:2018-03-28 标题 :Heterogeneous catalysts for the synthesis of carbamates 发明人:WERSHOFEN STEFAN; VIDAL-FERRAN ANTON; RICO JOSÉ LUIS NÚÑEZ; PEREZ-RAMIREZ JAVIER; PUERTOLAS LACAMBRA BEGONA; AMRUTE AMOL P 权利人:COVESTRO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH & CO KG 摘要:The present invention relates to a catalyst for preparing carbamates, in particular aromatic carbamates, comprising a binary oxide having the formula L1-xMxO2, wherein L is a metal selected from the lanthanoid series and M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, metals from the lanthanoid series and metals from the actinoid series, and wherein x ranges from 0.01 to 0.05. The present invention also relates to a method for producing said catalysts and a method of utilizing said catalysts in the production of carbamates, in particular aromatic carbamates.
摘要:Hay, M. B.; Hicks, J. D., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 2, 121. 摘要:Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*., 8(126), 1966 摘要:Lewis, R.J. Sr. (ed) Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. 11th Edition. Wiley-Interscience, Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2004., p. 2929 摘要:Lyman WJ et al; Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods. Washington, DC: Amer Chem Soc pp. 7-4, 7-5, 8-12 (1990) 摘要:Ashford, R.D. Ashford's Dictionary of Industrial Chemicals. London, England: Wavelength Publications Ltd., 1994., p. 65