在 He体系中,用 Neat (No Solvent) 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 重水 参考文献:气体水合物的时间分辨原位中子衍射研究:结构 Ii (Sii) 到结构 I (Si) 的转化 标题:气体水合物的时间分辨原位中子衍射研究:结构 Ii (Sii) 到结构 I (Si) 的转化 摘要:我们报告了从具有结构 Ii (Sii) 晶格的气体水合物转化为具有结构 I (Si) 晶格的气体水合物的衍射数据的原位观察.最初,在 230 至 263 K 的温度和高达 5000 Psi (34.5 Mpa) 的压力下,通过飞行时间中子粉末衍射研究了氩气包合物水合物的原位形成,解离和反应性.这些样品由氘化冰晶制备,并通过用氩气对系统加压而转化为水合物.随着样品温度通过 D(2)O 冰熔点缓慢升高,观测到从 D(2)O 冰到 Sii Ar 水合物的完全转变.sii 氩水合物向 Si 水合物的转化是通过去除多余的 Ar 气体并通过用 Co(2) 对 Ar 水合物加压将水合物暴露于液态 Co(2) 来实现的.结果表明在氩 Sii 水合物中由 Co(2) 交换形成的 Si 水合物是混合的 Ar/co(2) 水合物.所提出的交换机制与笼形水合物是一种平衡系统一致,其中客体分子在固体水合物中的包封分 DOI:10.1021/ja010280Y
专利信息
专利号:US-11667658-B2 优先权日:2021-06-30 标 题:Chemical synthesis of the organoarsenical antibiotic arsinothricin 发明人:ROSEN BARRY P; YOSHINAGA MASAFUMI; WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN; SUZOL SK MD SAZZAD HOSSAIN 权利人:ROSEN BARRY P; YOSHINAGA MASAFUMI; WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN; SUZOL SK MD SAZZAD HOSSAIN; THE FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIV BOARD OF TRUSTEES 摘要:The subject invention provides methods for the chemical synthesis of racemic arsinothricin (D,L-AST), the novel organoarsenical antibiotic. One is by condensation of the 2-chloroethyl(methyl)arsinic acid with acetamidomalonate, and the second involves reduction of the N-acetyl-protected derivative of hydroxyarsinothricin (AST-OH) and subsequent methylation of the resulting sodium salt of trivalent arsenic intermediate with methyl iodide. The enzyme AST N-acetyltransferase (ArsN1) was utilized to purify L-AST from racemic AST. This expedient chemical synthesis of AST provides a source of this novel antibiotic for future drug development.
专利号:US-6683189-B1 优先权日:1996-02-26 标 题 :Method for the synthesis of pyrrole and imidazole carboxamides on a solid support 发明人:DERVAN PETER B; BAIRD ELDON 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of polyamides containing imidazole and pyrrole carboxamides. The polyamides are prepared on a solid support from aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic amines with high stepwise coupling yields (>99%), providing milligram quantities of highly pure polyamides. The present invention also describes the synthesis of analogs of the natural products Netropsin and Distamycin A, two antiviral antibiotics. The present invention also describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of imidazole and pyrrole carboxamide polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates. This methodology will greatly increase both the complexity and quantity of minor-groove binding polyamides and minor-groove binding polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates which can be synthesized and tested.
专利号:WO-2025086012-A1 优先权日:2023-10-27 标题:Catalyst for the synthesis of methanol from methane and carbon dioxide 发明人:LI CHAO-JUN; SU HUI; HAN JINGTAN 权利人:THE ROYAL INSTITUTION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF LEARNING/MCGILL UNIV 摘要:There is provided a photocatalyst for the direct synthesis of methanol from methane and carbon dioxide. The photocatalyst comprises an AuPd alloy nanoparticles dispersed on a support comprising GaN, InN, AlN, BN, TlN, GaP, InP or a combination thereof. The AuPd alloy nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed on the support such that at least 90% of the AuPd alloy nanoparticles are positioned at a distance of from 1 nm to 15 nm from other AuPd alloy nanoparticles. There is also provided a method of synthesizing methanol from methane and carbon dioxide with a photocatalyst comprising a transition metal dispersed on a support comprising GaN, InN, AlN, BN, TlN, GaP, InP or a combination thereof.
专利号:US-12421534-B2 优先权日:2021-11-10 标 题 :Engineered enzymes and method for the synthesis of diverse tyrosine analogs 发明人:ALMHJELL PATRICK J; ARNOLD FRANCES H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:Provided herein is an engineered tryptophan synthase β-subunit (TrpB) that catalyzes the synthesis of tyrosine, tyrosine analogs, or salts thereof. Also provided herein are methods for preparing tyrosine, tyrosine analogs, or a salt thereof using the engineered TrpB described herein.
专利号:US-11566040-B2 优先权日:2019-01-28 标题:Synthesis of O-antigen oligosaccharide compounds of Helicobacter pylori serotype O2 发明人:YIN JIAN; HU JING; LIU ZHONGHUA; QIN CHUNJUN 权利人:UNIV JIANGNAN 摘要:Disclosed is synthesis of an O-Antigen oligosaccharide compound of Helicobacter pylori serotype O2, belonging to the field of organic synthesis. The disclosure obtains O-antigen disaccharide to tetracosasaccharide of Helicobacter pylori serotype O 2 by chemical synthesis. A chemical synthesis method which is quite conducive to production of a glucose-α-lglucosidic bond is developed in the disclosure by a protectant strategy, temperature effect, solvent effect, and additive effect. The method is applied in synthesis of an O-antigen oligosaccharide compound of Helicobacter pylori serotype O2 assembled with an amino linking arm. A saccharide conjugate can be prepared from the synthesized O-antigen oligosaccharide compound of Helicobacter pylori serotype O2 assembled with an amino linking arm together with a carrier protein for immunology researches, playing an important role in preventing and treating Helicobacter pylori.
专利号:US-11466050-B2 优先权日:2014-09-29 标 题 :Method for peptide synthesis and apparatus for carrying out a method for solid phase synthesis of peptides 发明人:KNAUER SASCHA; ROESE TOBIAS MICHAEL LOUIS; AVRUTINA OLGA; KOLMAR HARALD; UTH CHRISTINA 权利人:SULFOTOOLS GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a method for peptide synthesis, wherein said method comprises the steps of reacting a first amino acid or a first peptide with an α-amine protected second amino acid in a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, and a mixture of water and alcohol, and removing the α-amine protecting group with a deprotecting solution. The invention further relates to protective agents, their use and an apparatus for carrying out a method for solid phase synthesis of peptides.
参考文献:10.1519/jsc.0b013e31821e4bba 摘要:Emmanuel H, Casa DJ, Beasley KN, Lee EC, McDermott BP, Yamamoto LM, Armstrong LE, Maresh CM. Appearance of D2O in sweat after oral and oral-intravenous rehydration in men. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Aug;25(8):2092–9. doi: 10.1519/jsc.0b013e31821e4bba. 参考文献:10.1039/c1pp05074e 摘要:Cormick MP, Quiroga ED, Bertolotti SG, Gabriela Alvarez M, Durantini EN. Mechanistic insight of the photodynamic effect induced by tri- and tetra-cationic porphyrins on Candida albicans cells. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. 2011 Oct;10(10):1556–61. doi: 10.1039/c1pp05074e. 参考文献:10.1007/s11095-011-0519-1 摘要:Mozziconacci O, Haywood J, Gorman EM, Munson E, Schöneich C. Photolysis of Recombinant Human Insulin in the Solid State: Formation of a Dithiohemiacetal Product at the C-Terminal Disulfide Bond. Pharmaceutical Research. 2011 Jul 12;29(1):121–33. doi: 10.1007/s11095-011-0519-1. 参考文献:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.053 摘要:Gentile L, Mortensen K, Rossi CO, Olsson U, Ranieri GA. Multi-lamellar vesicle formation in a long-chain nonionic surfactant: C16E4/D2O system. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Oct 01;362(1):1–4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.06.053. 参考文献:10.1007/s00726-011-0975-2 摘要:Danger G, Charlot S, Boiteau L, Pascal R. Activation of carboxyl group with cyanate: peptide bond formation from dicarboxylic acids. Amino Acids. 2012 Jun;42(6):2331–41. doi: 10.1007/s00726-011-0975-2.