专利号:US-6909010-B2 优先权日:2001-04-11 标题:Facile synthesis of symmetric esters of alkylenebisphosphonic acids 发明人:HERLINGER ALBERT W; STEPINSKI DOMINIQUE C 权利人:UNIV LOYOLA CHICAGO 摘要:A facile synthesis of symmetric esters of C 1 -C 10 alkylenebisphopsphonic acids is disclosed in which a C 1 -C 10 alkylenebis(phosphonic dichloride) is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1H-tetrazole and a base in an aprotic solvent to form a first reaction mixture. The first reaction mixture is maintained for a time period sufficient to form a C 1 -C 10 alkylenebis(chloro ester phosphonate) that is reacted under basic conditions with an excess of a hydroxylated compound to form a second reaction mixture that is itself maintained for a time period sufficient to form a C 1 -C 10 alkylenebis(ester phosphonate) partial ester, homoleptic tetraester or mixed tetraester. The material so formed can be recovered or used as is.
专利号:US-2008280855-A1 优先权日:2005-06-22 标 题 :Process For the Production of Intermediates For the Preparation of Tricyclic Benzimidazoles 发明人:CHIESA MARIA VITTORIA; PALMER ANDREAS; BUHR WILM; ZIMMERMANN PETER JAN; BREHM CHRISTOF; SIMON WOLFGANG-ALEXANDER; POSTIUS STEFAN; KROMER WOLFGANG; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:NYCOMED GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula 1-a and compounds of the formula 1-b. n n n n n n n n n n The compounds of the formula 1-a and the compounds of the formula 1-b, in which the substituents R1, R2, R3, and Ar have the meanings indicated in the description, are valuable intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.
专利号:US-4273947-A 优先权日:1979-01-31 标 题:Hydrogenation of fluorine-containing carboxylic acids 发明人:NOVOTNY MIROSLAV 权利人:ALLIED CHEM 摘要:A process is described for the heterogeneous hydrogenation of fluorine-containing alkyl, cycloalkyl, and benzene carboxylic acids to the corresponding primary alcohols. The hydrogenation can be carried out in the liquid or vapor phase in the presence of a solid rhodium or iridium catalyst, employed as the metal, metallic oxide, or mixture thereof. In the liquid phase, the hydrogenation can be carried out batchwise under mild conditions of temperature and pressure, preferably at about 50°-150° C. and about 5-15 atmospheres, in an atmosphere containing hydrogen gas. A preferred embodiment is the hydrogenation of trifluoroacetic acid in the liquid phase to 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, said alcohol being useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of the anesthetic, isoflurane, CF 3 CHClOCHF 2 .
专利号:US-2013197280-A1 优先权日:2009-12-29 标 题:Synthesis of fluorinated olefins from fluorinated alcohols 发明人:STEPANOV ANDREI ALEKSANDROVICH; CHERSTKOV VICTOR FILIPPOVICH; NAPPA MARIO JOSEPH 权利人:STEPANOV ANDREI ALEKSANDROVICH; CHERSTKOV VICTOR FILIPPOVICH; NAPPA MARIO JOSEPH; DU PONT 摘要:Disclosed is a process for producing a hydrofluoroalkene, R f CFâ•?CH 2 comprising contacting a hydrofluoroalkanol of structure R f CF 2 CH 2 OH, with a lewis acid to produce a mixture, diluting said mixture with a solvent to produce a solvent mixture, contacting the solvent mixture with a reactive metal, heating the solvent mixture and reactive metal for a sufficient amount of time to produce a hydrofluoroalkene, and condensing and collecting the volatile products comprising the hydrofluoroalkene, wherein R f is F, or a fluorine-substituted alkyl group.
专利号:US-4255594-A 优先权日:1979-09-18 标题 :Hydrogenation of halogen-containing carboxylic anhydrides 发明人:NOVOTNY MIROSLAV 权利人:ALLIED CHEM 摘要:A process is described for the heterogeneous hydrogenation of haloalkyl, halocycloalkyl or haloaryl carboxylic anhydrides to the corresponding primary alcohols. In the haloalkyl or halocycloalkyl carboxylic anhydrides at least one halogen is in the alpha-position relative to the carboxylic anhydride grouping. The hydrogenation can be carried out in the liquid or vapor phase in the presence of a supported or unsupported catalyst comprising a member of the group consisting of rhodium, iridium, metal oxides thereof, or mixtures thereof. In the liquid phase, the hydrogenation can be carried out batchwise under mild conditions of temperature and pressure, preferably at about 50°-150° C. and about 5-15 atmospheres, in an atmosphere containing hydrogen gas. A preferred embodiment is the hydrogenation of trifluoroacetic anhydride in the liquid phase to 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, said alcohol being useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of the anesthetic, isoflurane, CF 3 CHClOCHF 2 .
专利号:US-2012095211-A1 优先权日:2010-09-22 标 题 :Substituted proline inhibitors of hepatitis c virus replication 发明人:BUCKMAN BRAD; NICHOLAS JOHN B; SEREBRYANY VLADIMIR; SEIWERT SCOTT D 权利人:BUCKMAN BRAD; NICHOLAS JOHN B; SEREBRYANY VLADIMIR; SEIWERT SCOTT D; INTERMUNE INC 摘要:The embodiments provide compounds of the general Formulae I, Ia, II, IIa, III, IIIa, IIIb, IV, IVa, IVb, V, Va, Vb, VI, VIa, VIb, and VIc, as well as compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, comprising a subject compound. The embodiments further provide treatment methods, including methods of treating a hepatitis C virus infection and methods of treating liver fibrosis, the methods generally involving administering to an individual in need thereof an effective amount of a subject compound or composition. The embodiments also provide methods for the synthesis of subject compounds and intermediates in the synthetic methods.
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