CAS: 12036-35-0; Rhodium(Iii) Oxide

该化合物是一种由和氧组成的化合物,其特性和用途不同,值得注意,其特点是黑褐或黑固体,以其高度稳定性和耐腐蚀性而著称;氧化在水和大多数有机溶剂中溶解,因此适合各种工业用途,特别是催化作用;它表现出半导体行为,并经常用于生产化学反应催化剂,包括汽车催化转化器中的催化剂;此外,Rh2O3可用于合成其他化合物,并用作制备铬金属的前体;该化合物具有较高的熔点,可通过各种方法合成,包括将盐热解腐蚀;其独特的电子和光学特性使其对研究和开发,特别是材料科学和纳米技术领域的研究和开发具有兴趣;在处理氧化时,应采取安全防范措施,因为若吸入或吸入,可能会对健康造成危害.

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rhodium oxygen carbon dioxide carbon dioxide

合成工艺路线路线简述

    二氧化碳,铑 以 Solid Matrix 用作溶剂,化学反应生成氧化铑,无水,Oxo(Oxomethylidene)Rhodium,Dihydroxy(Hydroxymethyl)Rhodium,
    参考文献:稀有气体基质中铑和钴原子与二氧化碳反应的红外光谱和密度泛函理论研究.
    标题:稀有气体基质中铑和钴原子与二氧化碳反应的红外光谱和密度泛函理论研究.
    摘要:使用基质隔离红外光谱研究了激光烧蚀的铑和钴原子与固体氩气和氖气中二氧化碳分子的反应.Omco,O2Mco,Omco(-)(m = Rh,Co),oco2Co和ococo(+)分子已经形成,并根据同位素位移,混合同位素分裂模式,紫外线照射,Ccl4掺杂实验进行了表征,以及激光功率的变化 对这些产品进行了密度泛函理论计算.实验和计算的振动频率,相对吸收强度和同位素位移之间的总体一致性支持从基质红外光谱中鉴定这些产物.
    Doi:10.1021/jp0728095

    专利信息


    专利号:US-9333491-B2
    优先权日:2012-03-07
    标题:Catalyst for oxygenate synthesis, oxygenate production apparatus, and method of producing oxygenate
    发明人:IWANE KAZUYOSHI; RICHARDS RYAN; CADIGAN Christopher
    权利人:SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO LTD; COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES
    摘要:This invention relates to a catalyst for oxygenate synthesis to use for synthesizing an oxygenate from mixed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, the catalyst comprising, an (A) component: rhodium, a (B) component: manganese, a (C) component: an alkali metal, and a (Z) component: magnesium oxide.

    专利号:US-9272971-B2
    优先权日:2012-02-28
    标题 :Catalyst for C2 oxygenate synthesis, device for manufacturing C2 oxygenate, and method for manufacturing C2 oxygenate
    发明人:NISHINO TOMOAKI; MIYAMA TOSHIHITO; MURATA KAZUHISA; LIU YANYONG
    权利人:SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO LTD; NAT INST OF ADVANCED IND SCIEN
    摘要:The present invention relates to a catalyst for C2 oxygenate synthesis in which a hydrogenated active metal is supported on a porous carrier to synthesize a C2 oxygenate from a mixed gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, wherein the porous carrier has an average pore diameter of 0.1 to 20 nm.

    专利号:WO-0037411-A1
    优先权日:1998-12-18
    标题:Process for the preparation of beta-gamma unsaturated esters
    发明人:BURKE PATRICK MICHAEL
    权利人:DU PONT; DSM NV
    摘要:A process for the carbonylation of allylic butenyl ether (e.g., methyl crotyl ether, 3-methoxybutene-1 and mixtures thereof) or mixture of butadiene and alcohol (e.g., methanol) and production of beta-gamma unsaturated carboxylic acid esters (e.g., methyl-3-pentenoate) utilizing a rhodium-containing catalyst (e.g., dicarbonylacetylacetonate rhodium(I) or the like) promoted with an iodide-containing compound (e.g., HI, AlI3, SnI4, TiI4, CrI3, and CoI2 or the like). Such a process is particularly useful in the production of difunctional monomers and intermediates in the synthesis of adipic acid. The representative reaction showing (a) butadiene in the presence of methanol under catalytic reaction conditions producing the 3-methoxybutene-1 intermediate (a positional isomer of methyl crotyl ether) which is then combined with carbon monoxide to produce methyl pentenoate is illustrative of the overall carbonylation.

    专利号:US-2009101516-A1
    优先权日:2007-09-20
    标题:Methods and apparatus for the synthesis of useful compounds
    发明人:SUIB STEVEN LAWRENCE; HU BOXUN; STANCOVSKI VICTOR
    权利人:UNIV CONNECTICUT; CATELECTRIC CORP
    摘要:The present invention relates to methods and apparatus for activation of a low reactivity, non-polar chemical compound. In one example embodiment, the method comprises introducing the low reactivity chemical compound to a catalyst. At least one of (a) an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent and (b) a polar compound is provided to the catalyst and the chemical compound. An alternating current is applied to the catalyst to produce an activation reaction in the chemical compound. This activation reaction produces a useful product. The present invention also relates to a method for oxidizing aromatic compounds by electrocatalysis to oxidized products.

    专利号:US-4273947-A
    优先权日:1979-01-31
    标 题:Hydrogenation of fluorine-containing carboxylic acids
    发明人:NOVOTNY MIROSLAV
    权利人:ALLIED CHEM
    摘要:A process is described for the heterogeneous hydrogenation of fluorine-containing alkyl, cycloalkyl, and benzene carboxylic acids to the corresponding primary alcohols. The hydrogenation can be carried out in the liquid or vapor phase in the presence of a solid rhodium or iridium catalyst, employed as the metal, metallic oxide, or mixture thereof. In the liquid phase, the hydrogenation can be carried out batchwise under mild conditions of temperature and pressure, preferably at about 50°-150° C. and about 5-15 atmospheres, in an atmosphere containing hydrogen gas. A preferred embodiment is the hydrogenation of trifluoroacetic acid in the liquid phase to 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, said alcohol being useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of the anesthetic, isoflurane, CF 3 CHClOCHF 2 .

    专利号:US-4255594-A
    优先权日:1979-09-18
    标题 :Hydrogenation of halogen-containing carboxylic anhydrides
    发明人:NOVOTNY MIROSLAV
    权利人:ALLIED CHEM
    摘要:A process is described for the heterogeneous hydrogenation of haloalkyl, halocycloalkyl or haloaryl carboxylic anhydrides to the corresponding primary alcohols. In the haloalkyl or halocycloalkyl carboxylic anhydrides at least one halogen is in the alpha-position relative to the carboxylic anhydride grouping. The hydrogenation can be carried out in the liquid or vapor phase in the presence of a supported or unsupported catalyst comprising a member of the group consisting of rhodium, iridium, metal oxides thereof, or mixtures thereof. In the liquid phase, the hydrogenation can be carried out batchwise under mild conditions of temperature and pressure, preferably at about 50°-150° C. and about 5-15 atmospheres, in an atmosphere containing hydrogen gas. A preferred embodiment is the hydrogenation of trifluoroacetic anhydride in the liquid phase to 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, said alcohol being useful as an intermediate in the synthesis of the anesthetic, isoflurane, CF 3 CHClOCHF 2 .
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    参考文献:10.2116/analsci.33.217
    摘要:Toya Y, Itagaki T, Wagatsum K. Application of Internal Standard Method for Several 3d-Transition Metallic Elements in Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Using a Multi-wavelength High-resolution Spectrometer. Analytical Sciences. 2017 Feb 10;33(2):217–22. doi: 10.2116/analsci.33.217.
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