2-氯嘧啶置于三乙烯二胺,Sodium Hydroxide体系中,用 水,二甲基亚砜 用作溶剂,化学反应生成2-氰基嘧啶 参考文献:Process For Making Pyrimidine Derivatives 标题:Process For Making Pyrimidine Derivatives 摘要:本发明提供了一种用于制备式i的嘧啶的方法:其中r.Sup.1,R.Sup.2,R.Sup.3分别独立表示氢,C.Sub.1-7-烷基或c.Sub.1-7-烷氧基,A表示-Cn,一个碳负离子r.Sup.4-炔基残基,其中r.Sup.4是氢或c.Sub.1-7-烷基,或者是式iii的丙二酸衍生物的碳负离子残基:其中b和b'独立表示-Cn,-Coor.Sup.5或-C(O)R.Sup.5,其中r.Sup.5是烷基或芳基.
专利号:US-2003162992-A1 优先权日:2001-12-14 标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides 发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA 摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.
专利号:US-8492390-B2 优先权日:2002-05-08 标题 :Synthesis of locked nucleic acid derivatives 发明人:DETLEF SORENSEN MADS; WENGEL JESPER; KOCH TROELS; CHRISTENSEN SIGNE M; ROSENBOHM CHRISTOPH; PEDERSEN DANIEL SEJER 权利人:DETLEF SORENSEN MADS; WENGEL JESPER; KOCH TROELS; CHRISTENSEN SIGNE M; ROSENBOHM CHRISTOPH; PEDERSEN DANIEL SEJER; SANTARIS PHARMA AS 摘要:The invention relates to a novel strategy for the synthesis of Locked Nucleic Acid derivatives, such as α- L -oxy-LNA, amino-LNA, α- L -amino-LNA, thio-LNA, α- L -thio-LNA, seleno-LNA and methylene LNA, which provides scalable high yielding reactions utilising intermediates that also can produce other LNA analogues such as oxy-LNA. Also, the compounds of the formula X are important intermediates that may be reacted with varieties of nucleophiles leading to a wide variety of LNA analogues.
专利号:EP-1501848-B1 优先权日:2002-05-08 标 题 :Synthesis of locked nucleic acid derivatives 发明人:SORENSEN MADS DETLEF; WENGEL JESPER; KOCH TROELS; CHRISTENSEN SIGNE M; ROSENBOHM CHRISTOPH; PEDERSEN DANIEL SEJER 权利人:SANTARIS PHARMA AS 摘要:The invention relates to a novel strategy for the synthesis of Locked Nucleic Acid derivatives, such as alpha-L-oxy-LNA, amino-LNA, alpha-L-amino-LNA, thio-LNA, alpha-L-thio-LNA, seleno-LNA and methylene LNA, which provides scalable high yielding reactions utilising intermediates that also can produce other LNA analogues such as oxy-LNA. Also, the compounds of the formula X are important intermediates that may be reacted with varieties of nucleophiles leading to a wide variety of LNA analogues. (Formula I)
专利号:WO-2011116933-A1 优先权日:2010-03-24 标 题 :Process for the preparation of 2-substituted 4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidines 发明人:DICK VIKTOR; HANSELMANN PAUL; KRAMER RAINER; LADNAK VIKTOR 权利人:LONZA AG; DICK VIKTOR; HANSELMANN PAUL; KRAMER RAINER; LADNAK VIKTOR 摘要:A compound of the formula (I), wherein R 1 is C 1-4 alkyl or phenyl, is prepared by reacting a dicyanomethanide of the formula: M r n + [CH(CN) 2 ] rÌ… n (II), wherein M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal and r is 1 or 2, with carbon monoxide to obtain a dicyanoethenolate of the formula: M r n + [(NC) 2 C=CH–O] rÌ… (III), which is acylated to obtain an acyloxymethylenemalononitrile of the formula: (NC) 2 C=CH–OCOR 2 (IV), wherein R 2 is C 1-4 alkyl, which in turn is reacted with an amidine of the formula (V) to obtain the 4-amino-5-cyanopyrimidine of the formula (I). The compound of formula (I), wherein R is methyl, is an intermediate in a synthesis of thiamin (vitamin B 1 ).
专利号:US-7582748-B2 优先权日:2003-03-20 标题:Methods of manufacture of 2′-deoxy-β-L-nucleosides 发明人:RABI JAIME A 权利人:MICROBIOL QUIMICA FARMACEUTICA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of 2′-deoxy-β-L-thymidine, 2′-deoxy-β-L-uridine and 2′-deoxy-β-L-cytidine, and their derivatives, such as the 3′-O-acyl or 3′,5′-O-diacyl prodrugs, including the 3′-O-L-aminoacyl and 3′,5′-O-L-diaminoacyl prodrugs, and particularly the 3′-O-L-valinyl and 3′,5′-O-L-divalinyl prodrugs.
专利号:US-2012136015-A1 优先权日:2009-04-13 标题:Process for preparation of endothelial receptor antagonist (bosentan) 发明人:JOSHI SHREERANG; KHAN RASHID; BENDRE DEVEN; SALUNKHE DADASAHEB; GUDEKAR SANKET 权利人:JOSHI SHREERANG; KHAN RASHID; BENDRE DEVEN; SALUNKHE DADASAHEB; GUDEKAR SANKET; SANDOZ AG 摘要:The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of an endothelial receptor antagonist. The present invention particularly relates to synthesis of 4-tert-butyl-N-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-(2-pyrimidinyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]benzene sulfonamide (bosentan).
[参考文献]: Altmann E, Et Al. 2-Cyano-Pyrimidines: A New Chemotype For Inhibitors Of The Cysteine Protease Cathepsin K. J Med Chem. 2007 Feb 22;50(4):591-4. [参考文献]: Masazumi Tamura, Et Al. Self-Assembled Hybrid Metal Oxide Base Catalysts Prepared By Simply Mixing With Organic Modifiers. Nat Commun. 2015 Oct 5:6:8580.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811019520 摘要:Starosta W, Leciejewicz J. Poly[(μ2-nitrato-κ2O:O′)(μ2-pyrimidinium-2-carboxylato-κ2O:O′)lithium(I)]. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 28;67(6):m818. doi: 10.1107/s1600536811019520.