CAS: 142646-58-0; 4,4'-Dinonyl-2,2'-Bipyridine

该化合物是2,2'-bypyridine的亲脂派衍生物,在4和4'的位置上以非基替代物为主.这种改变提高了有机溶剂的溶解性,使其在非极化介质中特别有助于化学和催化协调.扩展的烷基链提高了其与疏水环境的兼容性,促进了在逐步转移反应中的应用和作为过渡性金属的带状捆绑.其结构稳定性和对金属离子(如或)的紧密结合性使其在光化学和电化学研究中具有价值.该化合物还被用于金属溶解分子组件的合成和有机解剖.

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CAS号1134-35-6 4,4'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶 | CAS号111-83-1 1-溴代正辛烷 | CAS号108-89-4 4-甲基吡啶

合成工艺路线路线简述

    4-甲基吡啶置于镍,Lithium Diisopropyl Amide体系中,化学反应 66.0H,反应生成4,4'-二壬基-2,2'-联吡啶
    参考文献:芳烃磺酰卤:用于苯乙烯,甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯的金属催化"活性"自由基聚合的一类通用功能引发剂†
    标题:芳烃磺酰卤:用于苯乙烯,甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯的金属催化"活性"自由基聚合的一类通用功能引发剂†
    摘要:络合物 Cu(I)Cl/4,4'-二壬基-2,2'-联吡啶 (Bpy9) 通过氧化还原过程催化苯乙烯,甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯的均相"活性"自由基聚合功能性苯磺酰氯.由这三类单体得到分子量分布窄且分子量接近理论值的聚合物.用选定的取代苯磺酰氯及其与单体的单加合物进行增殖和引发动力学.聚合在单体内部和外部在 Cu(I)Cl 中遵循一级动力学,而在引发剂和 Cu(I)Cl 浓度中引发是内部一级动力学.观测到产生最大聚合速率常数的最佳 Bpy9/cu(I)Cl 比率的催化剂浓度依赖性.经催化剂浓度校正的表观传播速率常数依次为:甲基丙烯酸酯>苯乙烯>丙烯酸酯.这种来自...的反转
    Doi:10.1021/ja9713845

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2014046064-A1
    优先权日:2010-12-03
    标题:Process for the Synthesis of Precursor Complexes of Titanium Dioxide Sensitization Dyes Based on Ruthenium Polypyridine Complexes
    发明人:BOARETTO RITA; BUSATTO EVE; CARLI STEFANO; FRACASSO SANDRO; CARAMORI STEFANO; BIGNOZZI CARLO ALBERTO
    权利人:DYEPOWER
    摘要:The present invention concerns a process for the synthesis of precursor complexes and titanium dioxide sensitizing dyes based on ruthenium polypyridine complexes comprising the microwave irradiation under high pressure and in aqueous environment system of precursor complexes and sensitizers based on carboxylic functionalized ruthenium polypyridine complexes

    专利号:US-2015361267-A1
    优先权日:2010-12-03
    标 题:Process for the Synthesis of Precursor Complexes of Titanium Dioxide Sensitization Dyes Based on Ruthenium Polypyridine Complexes
    发明人:BOARETTO RITA; BUSATTO EVA; CARLI STEFANO; FRACASSO SANDRO; CARAMORI STEFANO; BIGNOZZI CARLO ALBERTO
    权利人:DYEPOWER
    摘要:The present invention concerns a process for the synthesis of both precursor complexes and dye sensitizers for titanium dioxide based on ruthenium polypyridine complexes comprising microwave irradiation, under high pressure and in aqueous environment system

    专利号:US-12053529-B2
    优先权日:2018-08-01
    标题:Amino-reactive positively charged ATRP initiators that maintain their positive charge during synthesis of biomacro-initiators
    发明人:RUSSELL ALAN J; MURATA HIRONOBU
    权利人:UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON
    摘要:Provided herein are materials and methods that include utilizing atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) initiator molecules that maintain a positive charge during biomacro-initiator synthesis.

    专利号:WO-2016111636-A1
    优先权日:2015-01-05
    标 题:Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b]furan derivatives as ligands of ruthenium dyes and methods for obtaining thereof
    发明人:BOSIAK MARIUSZ JAN; PAKULSKI MARCIN MICHAÅ?; WOLAN ANDRZEJ JAN; RAKOWIECKI MARCIN
    权利人:SYNTHEX TECHNOLOGIES SP Z O O
    摘要:The present invention relates to a novel ligand for the synthesis of the photosensitizer ruthenium complexes for uses in DSSC, wherein said ligand comprise in their structure benzodifuran moiety bound directly or by a multiple bond with the 2,2'-bipyridine system in positions 4,4' or fluorene system and methods for preparing of said ligand. The subject of the invention is also a new symmetric or asymmetric photosensitizing ruthenium complex for use in DSSC derived from said ligand and methods for preparation of said complex. The resulting complexes have high molar extinction coefficients in the range of visible light and are stable in air environment and after exposure to sunlight, and may be used for the producing of Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC). Developed methods are advantageous due to the mild reaction conditions, high repeatability and moderation or high yields.

    专利号:US-2009099267-A1
    优先权日:2005-05-27
    标题 :Polymers, compositions and methods of making the same
    发明人:KUMAR RAJESH; KUMAR JAYANT; PARMAR VIRINDER SINGH; WATTERSON ARTHUR C
    权利人:UNIV MASSACHUSETTS
    摘要:Polymers having a main chain having both aromatic units and aliphatic units (with repeating heteroatoms) and a side chain macromonomer are described. Methods of making these polymers using enzymatic synthesis and the applications of these polymers are also described.

    专利号:US-9441177-B2
    优先权日:2011-05-09
    标题:Lubrication with oil-compatible polymer brushes
    发明人:BIELECKI ROBERT M; BENETTI EDMONDO M; SPENCER NICHOLAS D
    权利人:BIELECKI ROBERT M; BENETTI EDMONDO M; SPENCER NICHOLAS D; SWATCH GROUP RES & DEV LTD
    摘要:A polymer-brush-based, surface-modification strategy for friction and wear reduction in hard contact under boundary-lubrication conditions is proposed, specifically for a non-aqueous environment. Surface-initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (SI-ATRP) was employed for the synthesis of three different oil-compatible, hydrophobic polymer brushes based on alkyl methacrylates. This study presents polymerization kinetics, chemical characterization by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and surface morphologies observed in atomic force microscopy (AFM). The lubrication properties of the anchored polymers were evaluated macroscopically by means of ball-on-disk methods and on the nanonewton scale by lateral force microscopy (AFM/LFM) and showed significant reduction in friction up to contact pressures as high as 460 MPa. The frictional response of surface-grafted polymers is shown to depend strongly on the compatibility of the polymer with the chosen lubricating fluid. Their good tribological performances have also been proven with watchmaking lubricants. These results do make the prevent invention a suitable candidate for a watchmaking application (such as at the balance pivot or the escapement) in order to increase the efficiency and reliability of the movements.
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    合成参考文献


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    参考文献:10.1021/jp0611727
    摘要:Bisquert J, Grätzel M, Wang Q, Fabregat-Santiago F. Three-channel transmission line impedance model for mesoscopic oxide electrodes functionalized with a conductive coating. J Phys Chem B. 2006 Jun 15;110(23):11284–90. doi: 10.1021/jp0611727.
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