CAS: 126-98-7; Methacrylonitrile

该化合物是一种有机化合物,其特征是无色状的黄色液体形式和一种独特的急性气味,它是甲基丙烯酸的硝酸衍生物,其特点是一个有助于其再活性,特别是在聚合工艺中.甲基丙烯丙烯三烯在丙酮和乙醇等有机溶剂中可溶解,但在水中溶解性有限.其化学结构包括一个配有甲丙烯基脊的丙诺组(-CN),使其在生产各种共同聚合物和树脂时成为有价值的单体.众所周知,该化合物具有进行激进聚合化的能力,用于合成塑料和涂层.然而,人们也认识到其毒性和潜在健康危害,因此需要小心处理和使用适当的安全措施.甲基丙烯三烯主要用于制造特殊聚合物和作为有机合成的中间体.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质欧盟气雾剂指令-标签制度ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

丙烯腈 Acrylonitrile 107-13-1
烯丙基腈 Allyl Cyanide 109-75-1

合成工艺路线路线简述

    11-Cyan-11-Methyl-9,10-Dihydro-9,10-Ethano-Anthracen 反应生成甲基丙烯腈
    参考文献:Alternative Synthesis Of 1,1-Substituted Olefins Having Electron-Withdrawing Substituents
    标题:Alternative Synthesis Of 1,1-Substituted Olefins Having Electron-Withdrawing Substituents
    摘要:提供了一种合成1,1-二取代烯烃的三阶段方法.

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-6512081-B1
    优先权日:1997-07-21
    标题:Synthesis of dithioester chain transfer agents and use of bis(thioacyl) disulfides or dithioesters as chain transfer agents
    发明人:RIZZARDO ENZIO; THANG SAN HOA; MOAD GRAEME
    权利人:E I DUPONT NEMOURS AND COMPANY; COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG
    摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of dithiocarboxylic acid esters by reaction of bis(thioacyl) disulphides, thioacetals or vinylidane bis(thioether) with free-radicals (optionally in the presence of monomers). The invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of polymers utilising these dithioesters as polymerisation regulators (chain transfer agents) or to the use of bis(thioacyl) disulphides to generate dithioester chain transfer agents in situ.

    专利号:US-4163021-A
    优先权日:1975-01-27
    标 题 :Synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol
    发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL
    权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
    摘要:A synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol, an intermediate for producing vitamin E, from methacrolein, crotonaldehyde, β-hydroxy-isobutyric acid including intermediates in this synthesis.

    专利号:US-4041058-A
    优先权日:1975-01-27
    标题 :Synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol
    发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL
    权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
    摘要:A synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol, an intermediate for producing vitamin E, from methacrolein, crotonaldehyde, β-hydroxy-isobutyric acid including intermediates in this synthesis.

    专利号:US-6162882-A
    优先权日:1996-07-10
    标 题:Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization
    发明人:MATYJASZEWSKI KRZYSZTOF; COCA SIMION; GAYNOR SCOTT G; NAKAGAWA YOSHIKI; JO SEONG MU
    权利人:UNIV CARNEGIE MELLON
    摘要:The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydipersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand, the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a macroinitiator which can subsequently be used to produce a block or graft copolymer.

    专利号:US-4169209-A
    优先权日:1975-01-27
    标 题 :Ethers of 2,6-dimethyl-octane-1,8-diols
    发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL
    权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
    摘要:A synthesis of 2,6,10-trimethyl-undecan-1-ol, an intermediate for producing vitamin E, from methacrolein, crotonaldehyde, β-hydroxy-isobutyric acid including intermediates in this synthesis.

    专利号:US-3959341-A
    优先权日:1972-09-25
    标题:Process for low ammonia operation of the nitrile synthesis
    发明人:DUNN BOBBY EUGENE
    权利人:GOODRICH CO B F
    摘要:The synthesis of nitriles such as acrylonitrile by the ammoxidation of mixtures of an olefin such as propylene or isobutylene, ammonia and oxygen or air is operated out low molar feed ratios of ammonia: olefin in the range of 1.03 to 1.07:1 and high excess oxygen levels of 4 to 7 mol % in the reactor effluent gases without significant losses in nitrile yield or significantly increased levels of oxygenated by-products. Control under such conditions is effected by analyzing the reactor effluent gases, previously temperature-conditioned at 350 DEG to 450 DEG F and solids removed, by a mass spectrometer instrument operating in a closed gas sampling and conditioning circuit or loop outside the reactor, and adjucting the input feed gas mixture in response to said effluent gas analysis to maintain the prescribed low ammonia rate in the feed and the excess oxygen level in the effluent gases leaving the reactor. Material savings in ammonia are effected and also in the amount of sulfuric acid required to remove unreacted ammonia from the residual gases before release of same to the atmosphere.
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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Stolley, R. M.; Louie, J., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 2, 45.
    摘要:Snaith, J. S., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2011) 2, 214.
    摘要:Mase, N., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 3, 404.
    摘要:Andersson, C.-M.; Andersson, M., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 3, 50.
    摘要:Payne, P. R.; Gagné, M. R., Science of Synthesis: N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Catalytic Organic Synthesis, (2016) 1, 382.
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