专利号:US-7255989-B1 优先权日:1999-11-29 标 题:Method for obtaining nucleic acids from an environment sample, resulting nucleic acids and use in synthesis of novel compounds 发明人:JEANNIN PASCALE; PERNODET JEAN-LUC; GUERINEAU MICHEL; SIMONET PASCAL; COURTOIS SOPHIE; CAPPELLANO CAMELA; FRANCOU FRANCOIS; RAYNAL ALAIN; BALL MARIA; SEZONOV GUENNADI; TUPHILE KARINE; FROSTEGARD ASA 权利人:AVENTIS PHARMA SA 摘要:The invention concerns a method for preparing nucleic acids from an environment sample, more particularly a method for obtaining a library of nucleic acids from a sample. The invention also concerns nucleic acids of nucleic acid libraries obtained by said method their use in the synthesis of novel compounds, in particular novel compounds of therapeutic interest. The invent further concerns novel means used in the method for obtaining said nucleic acids, such as novel vectors and novel processes for preparing such vectors or recombinant host cells containing said nucleic acid. Finally, the invention concerns methods for detecting a nucleic acid of interest within a library of nucleic acids resulting from said method, and nucleic acids detected by said method and polypeptides encoded by said nucleic acids.
专利号:US-12115231-B2 优先权日:2015-05-04 标题 :Ultrasmall nanoparticles and methods of making and using same 发明人:WIESNER ULRICH B; MA KAI; MENDOZA CARLIE 权利人:UNIV CORNELL 摘要:An aqueous synthesis methodology for the preparation of silica nanoparticles (SNPs), core-shell SNPs having, for example, a size of 2 to 15 nm and narrow size-dispersion with size control below 1 nm, i.e. at the level of a single atomic layer. Different types of dyes, including near infrared (NIR) emitters, can be covalently encapsulated within and brightness can be enhanced via addition of extra silica shells. The surface may be functionalized with polyethylene glycol (PEG) groups and, optionally, specific surface ligands. This aqueous synthesis methodology also enables synthesis of 2 to 15 nm sized fluorescent core and core-shell aluminosilicate nanoparticles (ASNPs) which may also be surface functionalized. Encapsulation efficiency and brightness of highly negatively charged NIR fluorophores is enhanced relative to the corresponding SNPs without aluminum.
专利号:US-2008311631-A1 优先权日:2004-06-04 标题 :Biosynthetic Production of 4-Amino 4-Deoxychorismate (Adc) and [3R,4R]-4-Amino-3-Hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-Diene-1-Carboxylic Acid (3,4-Cha) 发明人:WUBBOLTS MARCEL GERHARDUS; BOVENBERG ROELOF ARY LANS; SPRENGER GEORG; BONGAERTS JOHANNES JOSEF; KOZAK STEFAN; MULLER MICHAEL; LORBACH VOLKER 权利人:WUBBOLTS MARCEL GERHARDUS; BOVENBERG ROELOF ARY LANS; SPRENGER GEORG; BONGAERTS JOHANNES JOSEF; KOZAK STEFAN; MULLER MICHAEL; LORBACH VOLKER 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the biosynthetic production of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) performed fermentatively in vivo with a 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase, preferably a PabAB bipartite protein (which may be a fusion protein), at an increased level of activity, thereby obtaining a broth comprising ADC and 4-amino-4-deoxyprephenate (ADP), that are recovered. The invention also relates to a further process of converting the ADP into p-aminophenylalanine. The invention, moreover relates to biosynthetic production of [3R,4R]-4-amino-3-hydroxycyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid (3,4-CHA), by concerted action of such 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate synthase and of an enzyme capable of converting isochorismate into [5S,6S]-5,6 dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid (2,3-CHD), preferably a phenazine biosynthesis protein PhzD, including recovery of 3,4-CHA. The invention also relates to expression vectors and host cells for use in any of such processes. The invention further relates to the use of 3,4-CHA as a catalytically active product, in particular as a chiral catalyst. And the invention finally relates to synthesis of oseltamivir phosphate from 3,4-CHA.
专利号:US-7510852-B2 优先权日:2002-10-18 标题:Biosynthetic genes and host cells for the synthesis of polyketide antibiotics and method of use 发明人:ROYER MONIQUE; GABRIEL DEAN W; FRUTOS ROGER; ROTT PHILIPPE 权利人:CIRAD; UNIV FLORIDA 摘要:Three gene clusters that together encode albicidin biosynthesis, the complete gene DNA sequences, and the deduced protein sequences for the enzymes and methods for using the DNA sequences are disclosed and discussed as well as methods for plant protection and creating new antibiotics. The novel Albicidin family of antibiotics is disclosed and their structure deduced.
专利号:US-7579167-B2 优先权日:2002-10-08 标题:Polypeptides involved in the biosynthesis of spiramycins, nucleotide sequences encoding these polypeptides and applications thereof 发明人:BLONDELET-ROUAULT MARIE-HELENE; DOMINGUEZ HELENE; DARBON-RONGERE EMMANUELLE; GERBAUD CLAUDE; GONDRAN ANNE; KARRAY FATMA; LACROIX PATRICIA; OESTREICHER-MERMET-BOUVIER NATHALIE; JEAN-LUC PERNODET; TUPHILE KARINE 权利人:AVENTIS PHARMA S; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT 摘要:The present invention relates to the isolation and identification of novel genes of the biosynthetic pathway for spiramycins and to novel polypeptides involved in this biosynthesis. The invention also relates to a method for producing these polypeptides. It also relates to the use of these genes for the purpose of increasing the levels of production and the purity of the spiramycin produced. The invention relates in particular to a microorganism which produces spiramycin I but which does not produce spiramycin II and III, and to the use of such a microorganism. The invention also relates to the use of the genes of the biosynthetic pathway for spiramycins for constructing mutants which can lead to the synthesis of novel antibiotics or to derived forms of spiramycins. The invention also relates to the molecules produced through the expression of these genes and to pharmacologically active compositions of a molecule produced through the expression of such genes.
专利号:US-9938390-B2 优先权日:2012-11-26 标 题:Method for the preparation of macroporous particles and macroporous microclusters 发明人:STORTI GIUSEPPE; MORBIDELLI MASSIMO; SOOS MIROSLAV; LAMPROU ALEXANDROS; BRAND BASTIAN 权利人:ETH ZUERICH 摘要:A method for producing macro porous micro-clusters is proposed comprising at least the following individual steps in given order: a) synthesis of dispersed cross-linked polymeric latex primary particles starting from at least one monomer or oligomer using emulsion polymerization; b) swelling of the primary particles with a liquid comprising at least an additional charge of monomer and/or oligomer and a cross-linker, optionally further comprising functionalization agents; c) destabilization by increase of ionic strength (by adding a salt and/or acid and/or base) in a combination with application of shear, both being above the gel formation boundary of the phase diagram, until agglomerates composed of primary particles of the desired size are formed; d) polymerization of the agglomerates to form the macro porous micro-clusters. Furthermore the invention to relates to correspondingly produced micro-clusters and uses of such micro-clusters in particular for chromatographic purposes.
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合成参考文献
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