CAS: 25990-60-7; Dl-Xylose

该化合物是一种五碳糖,具体地说是一种穿孔糖,由于存在一个甲醚功能组,被归类为剂量;它是在水中溶解的白色晶状固体,具有甜味;dl-Xylose的分子式是C5H10O5, 存在于各种立体异构形式中,"dl"前缀表明其对应体的种族混合物.dl-Xyloess通常在植物材料中找到,特别是在木材和某些水果的乳胶中,它在碳水化合物代谢中起着重要作用,并经常用于临床环境中评估肠吸收情况.该物质可进行发酵,并在各种生物化学应用中使用.其结构允许形成线形和环形形式,有助于其在生物系统中的再活动与互动.

结构式图片

相似化合物

24259-59-4 147-81-9 1114-34-7

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D-ribose L-riboseL-ribose D-Glyceraldehyde Glycolaldehyde(3S,4R,5R)-2-Bromo-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol (3S,4S)-3-(2-Hydroxy-ethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-ol (3S,4S)-3-[2-(tert-Butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxy)-ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-ol 25H40O6C25H40O6

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    专利号:US-7601318-B2
    优先权日:2000-09-26
    标 题:Method for synthesis of carbon-coated redox materials with controlled size
    发明人:ARMAND MICHEL; GAUTHIER MICHEL; MAGNAN JEAN-FRANCOIS; RAVET NATHALIE
    权利人:HYDRO QUEBEC; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; UNIV MONTREAL
    摘要:A method for the synthesis of compounds of the formula C—Li x M 1−y M′ y (XO 4 ) n , where C represents carbon cross-linked with the compound Li x M 1−y M′ y (XO 4 ) n , in which x, y and n are numbers such as 0≦x≦2, 0≦y≦0.6, and 1≦n≦1.5, M is a transition metal or a mixture of transition metals from the first period of the periodic table, M′ is an element with fixed valency selected among Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Al 3+ , Zn 2+ or a combination of these same elements and X is chosen among S, P and Si, by bringing into equilibrium, in the required proportions, the mixture of precursors, with a gaseous atmosphere, the synthesis taking place by reaction and bringing into equilibrium, in the required proportions, the mixture of the precursors, the procedure comprising at least one pyrolysis step of the carbon source compound in such a way as to obtain a compound in which the electronic conductivity measured on a sample of powder compressed at a pressure of 3750 Kg·cm −2 is greater than 10 −8 S·cm −1 . The materials obtained have excellent electrical conductivity, as well a very improved chemical activity.

    专利号:US-6156885-A
    优先权日:1997-10-30
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of alkylpolyglucosides
    发明人:MERONI MARIA LUISA; PELLIZZON TULLIO
    权利人:CONDEA AUGUSTA SPA
    摘要:The process for the synthesis of an alkylpolyglucoside having the formula (I): n n H--(G).sub.n --O--R-- (I) n n wherein n R is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 8 -C 20 alkyl; n G is a radical resulting from removal of a molecule of water from a monosaccharide; and n n is an integer from 1 to 5; n the process entailing reacting an alcohol with a monosaccharide or a compound capable of generating a monosaccharide in in situ, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst consisting of one or more sterically hindered polyalkylarylsulfonic acids.

    专利号:US-5856143-A
    优先权日:1993-05-14
    标 题 :N-containing saccharides and method for the synthesis of N-containing saccharides from amino-deoxy-disaccharides and amino-deoxy-oligosaccharides
    发明人:NILSSON KURT G I
    权利人:BIOFLEXIN AB
    摘要:Synthesis of an amino-disaccharide, amino-oligosaccharide or a derivative thereof, characterized in that a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, an oligosaccharide, a glycoside or a derivative thereof, in the presence of a glycosidase as catalyst, is reacted with an amino-deoxy-saccharide or a derivative thereof, and that the amino-saccharide is isolated from the product mixture directly or after chemical/enzymatic modification.

    专利号:US-7888337-B2
    优先权日:2007-08-31
    标 题 :Synthesis of oseltamivir containing phosphonate congeners with anti-influenza activity
    发明人:WONG CHI-HUEY; FANG JIM-MIN; SHIE JIUN-JIE; CHENG YIH-SHYUN EDMOND; JAN JIA-TSRONG
    权利人:ACADEMIA SINICA
    摘要:Novel phosphonate compounds are described. The compounds have activity as neuraminidase inhibitors against wild-type and H274Y mutant of H1N1 and H5N1 viruses. The present disclosure also provides an enantioselective synthetic route to known neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir and the anti-flu drug Tamiflu®, as well as novel phosphonate compounds, via D-xylose. Another efficient and flexible synthesis of Tamiflu and the highly potent neuraminidase inhibitor Tamiphosphor was also achieved in 11 steps and >20% overall yields from the readily available fermentation product (1S-cis)-3-bromo-3,5 -cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol. Most of the reaction intermediates were obtained as crystals without tedious purification procedures. The key transformations include an initial regio- and stereoselective bromoamidation of a bromoarene cis-dihydrodiol, as well as the final palladium-catalyzed carbonylation and phosphonylation.

    专利号:WO-2023204823-A1
    优先权日:2022-04-23
    标题 :Process for synthesis of lignocellulosic based bioproducts
    发明人:JAIN ARPAN
    权利人:JAIN ARPAN
    摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of lignocellulosic-based bioproducts. The process involves the biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass generated through agriculture, non-agriculture, and forest that produces streams of high-value goods including cosmetic ingredients, nutraceuticals, carbon fiber, activated carbon, graphene, low-calorie sugar, bioplastic, cellulose pulp, and nano-cellulose based aerogel. The process comprises; a process stage-1 for removing the phenolic compounds (lignin) from lignocellulosic biomass as well as decreasing the crystallinity of the cellulose using alkaline modified ethyl-hydro-oxides (m-EHOs) extraction, a process stage-2 for removal of the hemicellulose fraction of the holocellulose using mild sulfuric acid extraction, and a process stage-3 for chemically treating cellulose pulp with alkaline modified ethyl-hydro-oxides (m-EHOs) solvent for the production of nano-cellulose and micro-cellulose fractions. Along with the production of high-value goods, the process generates energy.

    专利号:US-9549995-B2
    优先权日:2012-03-26
    标 题:Efficient synthesis of ethylenedicysteine-sugar conjugates for imaging and therapy
    发明人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONG-FANG
    权利人:UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:Novel methods of synthesis of ethylenedicysteine-sugar conjugates and therapeutic and diagnostic applications of such conjugates are disclosed. Methods of synthesizing these conjugates in high purity are also presented as using starting materials such as thiazolidine carboxylic acid. Also disclosed are methods of imaging, treating and diagnosing disease in a subject using these conjugates prepared herein, such as methods of imaging a tumor within a subject and methods of diagnosing myocardial ischemia.
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    主要参考文献


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    合成参考文献


    参考文献:10.1007/s00792-010-0303-x
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    参考文献:10.1007/s10529-010-0222-z
    摘要:Bischoff KM, Liu S, Hughes SR, Rich JO. Fermentation of corn fiber hydrolysate to lactic acid by the moderate thermophile Bacillus coagulans. Biotechnol Lett. 2010 Jun;32(6):823–8. doi: 10.1007/s10529-010-0222-z.
    参考文献:10.1007/s10295-011-1012-x
    摘要:Hughes SR, Gibbons WR, Bang SS, Pinkelman R, Bischoff KM, Slininger PJ, Qureshi N, Kurtzman CP, Liu S, Saha BC, Jackson JS, Cotta MA, Rich JO, Javers JE. Random UV-C mutagenesis of Scheffersomyces (formerly Pichia) stipitis NRRL Y-7124 to improve anaerobic growth on lignocellulosic sugars. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology. 2011 Jul 12;39(1):163–73. doi: 10.1007/s10295-011-1012-x.
    参考文献:10.1007/s10529-011-0694-5
    摘要:Mori K, Nakajima M, Kojima K, Murakami K, Ferri S, Sode K. Screening of Aspergillus-derived FAD-glucose dehydrogenases from fungal genome database. Biotechnol Lett. 2011 Nov;33(11):2255–63. doi: 10.1007/s10529-011-0694-5.
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