专利号:US-5258531-A 优先权日:1989-12-18 标题:Process for the direct synthesis of organotin compounds and their use 发明人:MALGUZZI ROMUALDO; SANDRI MAURIZIO; ROSENTHAL MICHAEL; PUERZER ALBERT W 权利人:BAERLOCHER GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the direct synthesis of organotin compounds of the formula n n R.sub.n SnCl.sub.4-n n n wherein n n=1-4, and, n R=a linear or branched or cycloaliphatic alkyl having 4-18 C atoms, n by reacting metallic tin with alkyl chlorides, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of amines of the general formula n A) R 1 a N [(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 OR 2 ] 3-a n and/or ammonium chlorides of the formula n B) R 1 b N [(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 OR 2 ] 4-b Cl n wherein n a=0, 1 or 2; n b=0, 1, 2 or 3; n R 1 =linear or branched or cycloaliphatic alkyl having 2 to 24 C atoms, aryl, alkyl aryl or substituted aryl and, if a=2, or b=2 or 3, the R 1 groups may be the same or different; n R 2 =H, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 20 C. atoms, aryl, substituted aryl or alkyl aryl; and n m=1-20.
专利号:US-3699146-A 优先权日:1970-03-31 标题:Synthesis of methyl malvalate and methyl 5,6-methano-5-undecenoate 发明人:GENSLER WALTER J 权利人:US AGRICULTURE 摘要:This invention relates to the preparation of methyl malvalate, methyl 5,6-methano-5-undecenoate and the preparation of some new intermediates. Malvalic acid, the major cyclopropene component in cottonseed oil, has been synthesized. When 1-chloro-7-hexadecyne reacts with diazoacetic ester in the presence of copper bronze, the ester of 1-chloro-7,8-carboxymethano-7-hexadecene is formed. Treating the corresponding acid chloride with zinc chloride causes loss of carbon monoxide. Either sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride reduces the resulting cyclopropenium compound to 1-chloro-7,8-methano-7-hexadecene. Replacing the chloro group with cyano yields malvalonitrile, which can be converted to methyl malvalate. An analogous sequence of steps has been applied to 1-chloro-4-decyne to produce methyl 5,6-methano5-undecenoate. An alternate synthesis of methyl malvalate starts by using 1-chloro-7-hexadecyne as the precursor for methyl 8heptadecynoate. This acetylenic ester is converted to 8,9carboxymethano-8-heptadecenoic acid, the diacid chloride of which decarbonylates selectively in the presence of metallic chlorides to form the cyclopropenium-acid chloride. After esterification the resulting cyclopropenium-ester is reduced with borohydride to methyl malvalate.
专利号:WO-9212984-A1 优先权日:1991-01-22 标 题:Method for the direct synthesis of organo-tin chlorides, and the use of such chlorides 发明人:MALGUZZI ROMUALDO; SANDRI MAURIZIO; ROSENTHAL MICHAEL; PUERZER ALBERT W 权利人:BAERLOCHER GMBH 摘要:The invention concerns a method of synthesizing directly organo-tin chlorides of the formula RnSnCl4-n, in which n = 1 or 2 and R is a straight-chain, branched-chain or cycloaliphatic alkyl rest with 4 to 18 C-atoms, by reacting tin(II)-chloride with alkyl chlorides. The method is characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of amines of the general formula A: R1aN[(CH2CH2O)m CH2CH2OR2]3-a and/or substituted ammonium chlorides of the formula B: R1bN[(CH2CH2O)mCH2CH2OR2]4-b Cl in which a = 0, 1 or 2; b= 0, 1, 2 or 3; R1 is a straight-chain, branched-chain or cycloaliphatic alkyl group with 2 to 24 C-atoms, or an aryl, alkylaryl or substituted-aryl group, and if a = 2 or b = 2 or 3, the R1 groups may be the same or different; R2=H is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group with 1 to 20 C-atoms, or an aryl, substituted-aryl or alkylaryl group; and m = 1 to 20. Organo-tin chlorides produced in this way are particularly suitable for use as intermediates in the preparation of thermostabilizers for PVC resins.
专利号:US-3764626-A 优先权日:1969-12-23 标 题:Method of synthetizing tertiary aliphatic amines by amination of alkyl halides 发明人:PIVETTE P 权利人:PIERREFITTE AUBY SA 摘要:This invention is directed to the production, by synthesis, of tertiary aliphatic amines by amination of alkyl haloids, by means of secondary aliphatic amine, wherein a reaction mixture is prepared which consists of two fractions, one fraction comprising at least one alkyl haloid consisting mainly of halogen-1-alkane, the other fraction consisting of a secondary aliphatic amine within an aprotic dipolar solvent capable of dissolving the halide and the secondary amine but not of appreciably dissolving in the cold state the resulting tertiary aliphatic amine, whereby operation at relatively low temperatures and pressure values can be performed.
专利号:US-4970309-A 优先权日:1985-12-16 标题:Synthesis of thiolactones 发明人:KING PATRICK F 权利人:POLAROID CORP 摘要:This invention relates to a novel method of synthesizing di- and triarylmethane dye precursor compounds possessing a thiolactone ring-closing moiety, from the corresponding lactones.
专利号:US-5618435-A 优先权日:1992-03-31 标题:Synthesis of inorganic membranes including metals 发明人:FEHLNER JAMES R; ZHANG ZHENYU 权利人:INRAD 摘要:Inorganic membranes such as zeolite membranes or other molecular sieve membranes can be provided by using siliconee, polymer material as starting material. A thin film zeolite membrane or a thin film membrane formed of interlocking zeolite crystals can be provided. Water soluble or water insoluble silicones can be treated in a basic solution under conditions and with an appropriate structure directing template, suitable aluminum content and at a temperature that is appropriate for growing a desired inorganic crystal framework. Heteroatoms can be included in the crystalline framework.
[参考文献]: Andrei Filippov, Et Al. Self-Diffusion And Interactions In Mixtures Of Imidazolium Bis(Mandelato)Borate Ionic Liquids With Polyethylene Glycol: (1) H Nmr Study. Magn Reson Chem. 2015 Jul;53(7):493-7. [参考文献]: Paniz Sheikholeslami, Et Al. Hydrophobically-Modified Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) As A Physically-Associative, Shear-Responsive Ophthalmic Hydrogel. Exp Eye Res. 2015 Aug:137:18-31.
合成参考文献
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