专利号:US-2008146772-A1 优先权日:2006-11-02 标题 :Materials and methods for co-crystal controlled solid-state synthesis of imides and imines 发明人:ZAWOROTKO MICHAEL J; CHENEY MIRANDA L 权利人:UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA 摘要:The subject invention pertains to methods for solid-state synthesis of imides and imines using co-crystals. The co-crystal formers utilized are substrates of condensation reactions and co-crystals can be obtained in high yield via methods such as slurrying, solvent evaporation, solvent crystallization, treatment with supercritical fluid(s), melting plus crystallization, slurry conversion, grinding of solids, blending of powders, heating of solids, solvent-drop grinding, or grinding plus melting.
专利号:US-2004044225-A1 优先权日:2001-06-01 标 题:Chiral and achiral synthesis of 2-acyl substituted chromanes and their derivatives 发明人:KANTER JAMES; MARLOWE CHARLES; PANDEY ANJALI; MULLINS JOHN J G; SCARBOROUGH ROBERT; BUTKE GREG; JACOBSON BARRY; WALKER DEREK 摘要:Disclosed are processes for producing a (2S) or (2R) 4-oxo-chroman-2-yl acyl compounds and chroman-2-yl acyl compounds, esters or amides thereof as well as derivatives thereof. Such processes may involve chiral synthesis or achiral synthesis, preferably coupled with a resolution procedure. Such compounds, particularly (2S) or (2R) acetic acid esters, are useful intermedates for producing platelet aggregation inhibitors and/or are themselves potent platelet aggregation inhibitors. Further disclosed are processes for making derivatives of such substantially pure, or enhanced compositions of single (2R) or (2S) enantiomer intermediates or processes for producing final products or salts from such desired enantiomers.
专利号:US-4897484-A 优先权日:1986-12-19 标题 :Process for the preparation of substituted pyridines 发明人:WEIS CLAUS D; SUTTER PETER 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:A process is described for the preparation of compounds of the formula (1) in which R and X are as defined in claim 1. The compounds of the formula (1) are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of triarylmethane dyes and triarylmethanelactones.
专利号:US-6069277-A 优先权日:1995-05-12 标 题 :Amination of electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution 发明人:MITCHELL ALEXANDER R; PAGORIA PHILIP F; SCHMIDT ROBERT D 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process to aminate electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen using quaternary hydrazinium salts. The use of trialkylhydrazinium halide, e.g., trimethylhydrazinium iodide, as well as hydroxylamine, alkoxylamines, and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole to produce aminated aromatic structures, such as 1,3-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (DATB), 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and 3,5-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (DATNT), is described. DATB and TATB are useful insensitive high explosives. TATB is also used for the preparation of benzenehexamine, a starting material for the synthesis of novel materials (optical imaging devices, liquid crystals, ferromagnetic compounds).
专利号:US-6541653-B2 优先权日:2001-04-26 标题 :Synthesis of carbamate through low pressure heterogeneous oxidative carbonylation of amines 发明人:CHUANG STEVEN S C; CHI YAWU; CHEN BEI; TOOCHINDA PISANU 摘要:The process disclosed herein satisfies the need in the art for an industrially viable oxidative carbonylation catalytic system, and is capable of producing carbamates at a significantly higher rate than those processes reported in journal and patent literature. This reaction process takes place via a reaction mechanism that does not involve drastic conditions. Specifically, the catalytic system of the present invention employs Group VIII metal catalysts and/or copper-based catalysts with halide promoters to produce carbamates through heterogeneous oxidative carbonylation at atmospheric pressure and relatively non-drastic temperatures in a gas-solid carbonylation process.
专利号:US-2002183541-A1 优先权日:2001-04-26 标题:Synthesis of carbamate through low pressure heterogeneous oxidative carbonylation of amines