专利号:US-5714587-A 优先权日:1993-03-31 标 题 :Synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds, and novel trisaccharides useful in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds 发明人:LAINE ROGER A 权利人:UNIV LOUISIANA STATE; AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL CO 摘要:Anti-inflammatory compounds are useful, for example, in treating arthritis and heart attack patients. Novel oligosaccharides useful in the rapid synthesis of certain anti-inflammatory compounds are disclosed, as is a rapid method of synthesizing the oligosaccharides. Low pH can loosen the acceptor specificity of galactosyltransferase (lactose synthase: EC 2.4.1.22), allowing the rapid synthesis of novel oligosaccharides. The disaccharides cellobiose (β1→4), laminaribiose (β1→3), gentiobiose (β1→6) and maltose (α1→4) acted as acceptors for lactose synthase under low pH conditions. From these four acceptors, the following four novel trisaccharides were synthesized: Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (β1→3) -Glc, Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (β1→4)-Glc, Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (β1→6)-Glc and Gal p (β1→4)Glc p (α1→4)Glc. These trisaccharides, and other oligosaccharides, may be synthesized in a few days with the disclosed technique, as opposed to the several months which would likely have been required with more traditional organic synthetic methods. These trisaccharides may be used as intermediates in the rapid synthesis of anti-inflammatory compounds.
专利号:US-6440703-B1 优先权日:1997-12-01 标 题 :Enzymatic synthesis of gangliosides 发明人:DEFREES SHAWN 权利人:NEOSE TECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:This invention provides methods for practical in vitro synthesis of gangliosides and other glycolipids. The synthetic methods typically involve enzymatic synthesis, or a combination of enzymatic and chemical synthesis. One or more of the enzymatic steps is preferably carried out in the presence of an organic solvent.
专利号:US-5374541-A 优先权日:1993-05-04 标 题 :Combined use of β-galactosidase and sialyltransferase coupled with in situ regeneration of CMP-sialic acid for one pot synthesis of oligosaccharides 发明人:WONG CHI-HUEY; GAETA FEDERICO C A 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST; CYTEL CORP 摘要:A single reaction vessel process for the synthesis of a sialylated galactoside is disclosed. The synthesis utilizes a β-galactosidase to catalyze the reaction of a galactose-containing substrate and an acceptor to form a new galactosyl glycoside that is then sialylated using a cyclic multienzyme synthesis system to form CMP-sialic acid that sialylates the formed galactosyl glycoside in the presence of an α-sialyltransferase. The value of K m /V max for the formed galactosyl glycoside as a substrate for the α-sialyltransferase is less than one-third the K m /V max value for the galactose-containing substrate for that α-sialyltransferase.
专利号:US-6156547-A 优先权日:1990-04-16 标 题:Apparatus for the synthesis of saccharide compositions 发明人:ROTH STEPHEN 权利人:NEOSE PHARM INC 摘要:This invention relates to an apparatus containing specific binary combinations of glycosyltransferases, for the synthesis of specific saccharide compositions such as, for example, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycolipids, and glycopeptides.
专利号:US-5654412-A 优先权日:1996-05-29 标 题:Processes for the synthesis of sialyl Lewisx compounds 发明人:SRIVASTAVA OM; GREGSON JONATHAN M 权利人:GLYCOMED INC 摘要:Disclosed are processes for the chemical synthesis of sialyl Lewisx-Y compounds where Y is -OH, -NHR, -SH, -SR or -OR, and R is an aglycon of at least one carbon atom.
专利号:WO-2024165611-A1 优先权日:2023-02-07 标题:Production of a disaccharide and/or milk oligosaccharide by a cell with reduced synthesis of udp-glcnac 发明人:BEAUPREZ JOERI; DECOENE THOMAS; VERCAUTEREN ANNELIES 权利人:INBIOSE NV 摘要:The present invention is in the technical field of synthetic biology, metabolic engineering and cell cultivation. The invention provides a cell for production of a disaccharide and/or an oligosaccharide like a milk oligosaccharide wherein synthesis of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine in said cell is rendered less functional. The invention further provides use of said cell in a cultivation or incubation. The invention also describes methods for the production of a disaccharide and/or an oligosaccharide like a milk oligosaccharide using said cell as well as the purification of said disaccharide and/or oligosaccharide like a milk oligosaccharide.
参考文献:10.1021/bi00550a025 摘要:Fan P, Datta P. Incorporation of glycosidically linked sialic acid from radiolabeled free sialic acid and cytidine monophosphate-sialic acid by intact hamster fibroblasts: a reexamination. Biochemistry. 1980 Apr 29;19(9):1893–900. doi: 10.1021/bi00550a025. 参考文献:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021370 摘要:Yamamoto T, Nakashizuka M, Kodama H, Kajihara Y, Terada I. Purification and characterization of a marine bacterial beta-galactoside alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase from Photobacterium damsela JT0160. J Biochem. 1996 Jul;120(1):104–10. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021370. 参考文献:10.1006/mpat.1996.0054 摘要:Parsons NJ, Emond JP, Goldner M, Bramley J, Crooke H, Cole JA, Smith H. Lactate enhancement of sialylation of gonococcal lipopolysaccharide and of induction of serum resistance by CMP-NANA is not due to direct activation of the sialyltransferase: metabolic events are involved. Microb Pathog. 1996 Sep;21(3):193–204. doi: 10.1006/mpat.1996.0054. 参考文献:10.1016/s0300-9084(01)01322-0 摘要:Gerardy-Schahn R, Oelmann S, Bakker H. Nucleotide sugar transporters: biological and functional aspects. Biochimie. 2001 Aug;83(8):775–82. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(01)01322-0. 参考文献:10.1002/bit.10022 摘要:Hills AE, Patel A, Boyd P, James DC. Metabolic control of recombinant monoclonal antibody N-glycosylation in GS-NS0 cells. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2001 Oct 20;75(2):239–51. doi: 10.1002/bit.10022.