专利号:US-4412079-A 优先权日:1968-03-13 标题:Thiadiazole compounds and methods of using said compounds in agriculture 发明人:CEBALO TONY; WALDE ROBERT A 权利人:AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:Novel thiadiazole compounds are disclosed which contain in the 5 position, C-linked moieties which are either acyclic hydrocarbon radicals or halogenated acyclic hydrocarbon radicals (in which case each halogen is independently selected from F, Cl and Br). These novel compounds also contain an exocyclic nitrogen in the 2 position, and some of them contain the exocyclic substituent: wherein R3 is a lower acyclic hydrocarbon radical and R4 is either H or a lower acyclic hydrocarbon radical. Synthesis of these compounds is disclosed, including synthesis of those which exhibit isomerism and/or tautomerism. Various of these compounds have various agricultural utilities (e.g. as herbicides, insecticides, acaricides and fungicides), each of them having at least one such biological utility. Methods of using these compounds in phytotoxic fungicidal, acaricidal and insecticidal applications are disclosed.
专利号:US-2024408567-A1 优先权日:2023-06-09 标 题:Synthesis of porous carbon-based materials from expanded polystyrene 发明人:SAHA DIPENDU; GRAPPE HIPPOLYTE A 权利人:Eco Carbon LLC 摘要:A process for synthesizing a carbon molecular sieve and an activated carbon from expanded polystyrene is provided. The process includes sulfonating the expanded polystyrene with sulfuric acid in the presence of a solvent, for example, chloroform, to obtain sulfonated polystyrene; carbonizing the sulfonated polystyrene to obtain a carbon molecular sieve (CMS) with a substantially high degree of porosity; and activating the CMS by adding an activating agent to the CMS to obtain an activated carbon with a substantially high degree of porosity. The activating agent is selected from one or more of steam, potassium hydroxide, carbon dioxide, zinc chloride, phosphoric acid, sodium carbonate, aluminum chloride, magnesium chloride, and sodium hydroxide. A low temperature of, for example, about 50 degrees Celsius, is employed for sulfonating the expanded polystyrene. Heating and cooling operations in the steps of synthesizing and activating the CMS are performed under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
专利号:WO-2024256370-A1 优先权日:2023-06-13 标 题 :Synthesis of glufosinate using an amidase-based process 发明人:ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; POTT MORITZ STEFAN 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of preparing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing an N-carbamoyl glufosinate amide with an Amidase enzyme to form an N- carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N- carbamoyl amino acid compound.
专利号:US-2024408568-A1 优先权日:2023-06-09 标 题:Synthesis of porous carbon-based materials from Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) or Styrofoam 发明人:SAHA DIPENDU; GRAPPE HIPPOLYTE A 权利人:Eco Carbon LLC 摘要:A process for synthesizing a carbon molecular sieve and an activated carbon from expanded polystyrene is provided. The process includes sulfonating the expanded polystyrene with sulfuric acid in the presence of chlorobenzene, to obtain sulfonated polystyrene; carbonizing the sulfonated polystyrene to obtain a carbon molecular sieve (CMS) with a substantially high degree of porosity, and activating the CMS by an activating agent to obtain activated carbon. A low temperature of, for example, about 50 degrees Celsius, is employed for sulfonating the expanded polystyrene. Heating and cooling operations in the steps of synthesizing the CMS are performed under a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
专利号:US-2025120400-A1 优先权日:2021-12-10 标题:Synthesis of glufosinate using a hydantoinase-based process 发明人:DITRICH KLAUS; BREUER MICHAEL; POTT MORITZ STEFAN; ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; SEEMAYER STEFAN 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing a hydantoin with a Hydantoinase enzyme to form a N-carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N-carbamoyl amino acid compound.
专利号:EP-0339964-B1 优先权日:1988-04-27 标 题:Improved synthesis of 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide 发明人:ACHGILL RALPH KENNETH; CALL LAURENCE WESLEY 权利人:DOWELANCO 摘要:An improved method for preparing 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide, an intermediate of value in preparing certain herbicides, by reacting a methyldithiocarbamate quaternary ammonium salt of formula: CH3NH- @-NHNH2 which comprises reacting a methyldithiocarbamate quaternary ammonium salt of Formula (I): wherein R is C1-C4 alkyl, with hydrazine. i
[参考文献]: Antonio L Cerdeira, Et Al. Leaching And Half-Life Of The Herbicide Tebuthiuron On A Recharge Area Of Guarany Aquifer In Sugarcane Fields In Brazil. J Environ Sci Health B. 2007 Aug;42(6):635-9. [参考文献]: Eduardo Negrisoli, Et Al. Deposition And Leaching Of Tebuthiuron On Sugar Cane Straw Applied With And Without Alkyl Polyglycoside Adjuvant. J Environ Sci Health B. 2005;40(1):207-14. [参考文献]: Lemma W Mengistu, Et Al. A Psba Mutation In Kochia Scoparia (L) Schrad From Railroad Rights-Of-Way With Resistance To Diuron, Tebuthiuron And Metribuzin. Pest Manag Sci. 2005 Nov;61(11):1035-42. [参考文献]: M Muneer, Et Al. Heterogeneous Photocatalysed Reaction Of Three Selected Pesticide Derivatives, Propham, Propachlor And Tebuthiuron In Aqueous Suspensions Of Titanium Dioxide. Chemosphere. 2005 Oct;61(4):457-68. [参考文献]: Marcus B Matallo, Et Al. Sorption, Degradation, And Leaching Of Tebuthiuron And Diuron In Soil Columns. J Environ Sci Health B. 2005;40(1):39-43.
合成参考文献
摘要:Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan., 17(S35), 1992 摘要:USEPA/Office of Water; Federal-State Toxicology and Risk Analysis Committee (FSTRAC). Summary of State and Federal Drinking Water Standards and Guidelines (11/93) To Present 摘要:Adamski JC, Pugh AL; Water Res Bull 31: 97-105 (1996) 摘要:USEPA; Pesticides in Ground Water Database. A compilation of monitoring studies: 1971-1991. A National summary. p. NS-163 (1992) 摘要: