2-羟基-3-氯丙基乙酸酯置于ph4Sbome体系中,用 二氯甲烷 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 5.0H,以80%的收率获得产物(S)-缩水甘油乙酸酯 参考文献:The Synthesis Of Oxiranes And Oxetanes From 1,2-Or 1,3-Halohydrins Using Organoantimony(V) Alkoxide 标题:The Synthesis Of Oxiranes And Oxetanes From 1,2-Or 1,3-Halohydrins Using Organoantimony(V) Alkoxide 摘要:四苯基锑甲氧基化合物(1)是合成氧杂环烷烃和氧杂环丙烷的有效试剂,分别来自相应的1,2-和1,3-卤醇.由于反应条件为中性,含有酯基的氧杂环烷烃未经历溶解,得以完整获得.此外,在温和的条件下(60-80oc),氧杂环丙烷的制备虽然通常不容易,但也能得到非常好的产率. DOI:10.1055/s-1990-26800
专利号:US-4988806-A 优先权日:1988-06-13 标 题:Nitrogen-containing derivatives of carboxymethylcellulose, their synthesis and their use in cosmetic preparations 发明人:GRUENING BURGHARD; HOFFMANN KLAUS; KOERNER GOETZ; KOLLMEIER HANS-JOACHIM 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:Derivatives of carboxymethylcellulose are disclosed in which all or a portion of the carboxymethyl groups are replaced by groups of the general formula in which R1 is a hydrogen or methyl group, R2 is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R3, R4 are alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R5 is an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, X is a halogen or sulfate group or a sulfonic acid group, with the proviso that, on the average, at least 0.1 quaternary ammonium groups are contained per anhydroglucose unit of the polymeric molecule. The invention furthermore relates to derivatives of carboxymethylcellulose, in which all or a portion of the carboxymethyl groups are replaced by groups of the general formula in which the substituents R1, R2, R3 and R4 have the above meaning, with the proviso that, on the average, at least 0.1 tertiary amino groups are contained per anhydroglucose unit of the polymeric molecule, as intermediates for the synthesis of the aforementioned derivatives. The invention furthermore is directed to a method for the synthesis of the derivatives of carboxymethylcellulose and their use in cosmetic preparations, especially for the care of hair.
专利号:US-3888844-A 优先权日:1971-09-10 标 题:Halogenated esters of phosphorus-containing acids (ii) 发明人:D ALELIO GAETANO F 权利人:ALELIO GAETANO F D 摘要:This invention deals with new phosphorus containing polymeric esters having pendent groups therein of the formula OBTAINED BY THE REACTION OF A POLYMER HAVING AT LEAST 2 AND PREFERABLY AT LEAST 4 HYDROXY GROUPS THEREIN WITH A PHOSPHORUSHALOGEN COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA XP(O) (ORCX CXR'')2 wherein: R represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical containing 1-20 carbon atoms; R'' represents X, hydrogen or R''''; R'''' represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical containing 1-20 carbon atoms; and X represents chlorine or bromine. Somewhat related polymers are also disclosed as derived by the reaction of WHEREIN Q'' is an organic moiety, n'' has a value of at least one, n'''' is one or two, R'''''' represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms, and the other symbols have the same meaning as defined above. Also disclosed are the reaction products of the phosphite compound HOP(ORCX CXR'')2 with an aldehyde and an organic nitrogen compound having one or two hydrogen atoms on the nitrogen, or with a compound having an ethylenic group therein. These new ester polymers and compounds are useful particularly as fire retardants, agricultural chemicals, fuel additives, plasticizers, monomers and intermediates for the synthesis of other useful derivatives.
专利号:US-10385167-B2 优先权日:2015-02-13 标题:Process for the synthesis of polyoxazolidinone compounds with high stability 发明人:MÜLLER THOMAS ERNST; Gürtler Christoph; BASU SUSMIT; RANGHEARD CLAUDINE; RIVILLO DAVID; LEITNER WALTER; Köhler Burkhard 权利人:COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG 摘要:The present invention relates to polyoxazolidinone compounds, a method for the production of polyoxazolidinone compounds, comprising the step of reacting a biscarbamate compound with a bisepoxide compound in the presence of a mono-carbamate, a mono-isocyanate and/or a mono-epoxide compound as chain regulator and a suitable base having a pK b value of ≤9 as catalyst. The invention further relates to the use of polyoxazolidinone compounds with high thermal stability.
专利号:US-11326018-B2 优先权日:2016-08-19 标 题:Process for the synthesis of polyoxazolidinone compounds 发明人:WEBER ANNA; RANGHEARD CLAUDINE; KESSLER MICHAEL; LEITNER WALTER; Gürtler Christoph; KOOPMANS CARSTEN; MÜLLER THOMAS ERNST 权利人:COVESTRO DEUTSCHLAND AG 摘要:A method for the production of polyoxazolidinone compounds, comprising the step of reacting an isocyanate compound (A) with an epoxide compound (B) in the presence of a catalyst (C), wherein the isocyanate compound (A) comprises a isocyanate compound (A 1 ) wherein the a isocyanate compound (A1) comprising at least two isocyanate groups (I 1 ≥2), preferred two isocyanate groups (I 1 =2), wherein the epoxide compound (B) comprises a epoxide compound (B 1 ) and an epoxide compound (B 2 ), wherein the epoxide compound (B 2 ) is different from the epoxide compound (B 1 ) wherein the epoxide compound (B 1 ) comprising at least two terminal epoxide groups (F1≥2), preferred two terminal epoxide groups (F 1 =2), linked together by a linking group (L1) and the epoxide compound (B 2 ) comprising at least two terminal epoxide groups (F 2 ≥2)), preferred two terminal epoxide groups (F 2 =2), linked together by a linking group (L 2 ), wherein the linking group (L 2 ) comprises acyclic and covalent bonds to each other free of conjugated multiple bonds within the main chain, wherein the epoxide compound (B 2 ) is present in the epoxide compounds B 1 and B 2 , in an amount of ≥0.01 mol-% to <10 mol-%, preferred 1-9 mol-% more preferred 3-8 mol-% based on the molar ratio the terminal epoxide groups in the epoxide compound (B 1 ) and of the sum of the terminal epoxide groups in the epoxide compound (B 1 ) and terminal epoxide groups in the epoxide compound (B 2 ).
专利号:EP-1220851-B1 优先权日:1999-09-24 标 题:Carbon dioxide-philic compounds and methods of synthesis thereof 发明人:BECKMAN ERIC J; SARBU TRAIAN; STRYANEC THOMAS J 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:A method of synthesizing a CO2-philic analog of a CO2-phobic compound, includes the step of: reacting the CO2-phobic compound with a CO2-philic compound selected from the group of a polyether substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base, a polycarbonate, a polycarbonate substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base, a vinyl polymer substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base a poly(ether-ester) or a poly(ether-ester) substituted with at least one side group including preferably a Lewis base, to create the CO2-philic analog. A method of synthesizing a CO2-phile includes the step of copolymerizing at least two monomers, wherein a polymer formed from homopolymerization of one of the monomers has a Tg of less than approximately 250 K and a steric factor less than approximately 1.8, at least one of the monomers contains a group that results in a pendant group from the CO2-phile backbone that contains a Lewis base group, and the resultant CO2-phile does not contain both hydrogen bond donors and acceptors.
专利号:WO-2018033562-A1 优先权日:2016-08-19 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of polyoxazolidinone compounds
摘要:Ibrahim, H., Science of Synthesis: C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, (2013) 2, 167. 摘要:Takahashi, K.; Nozaki, K., Science of Synthesis: C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, (2013) 2, 214. 摘要:Ibrahim, H., Science of Synthesis: C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, (2013) 2, 173.