CAS: 17696-69-4; 3,3'-(7,12-Bis(1-Hydroxyethyl)-3,8,13,17-Tetramethylporphyrin-2,18-Diyl)Dipropionic Acid Dihydrochloride

该化合物是Porphrin的一种合成衍生物,特别是一种含有铁的Porphyrin,通常用于医疗用途,特别是治疗癌症的光动疗法;它看起来像是黑红到紫固体,在水中溶解,便于生物系统使用;该物质的特点在于它能够吸收可见光谱中的光,特别是在红地区,使其对光动力应用有效;二氢氯化物在光动时可产生反应性氧,导致局部细胞损伤和肿瘤细胞破坏;此外,还研究其由于其荧光特性在成像和诊断方面的潜力;安全考虑包括其毒性和谨慎处理的必要性,如治疗环境中使用的许多化学物质.

结构式图片

合成工艺路线路线简述

    专利信息


    专利号:US-5525325-A
    优先权日:1989-03-06
    标 题 :Expanded porphyrins: large porphyrin-like tripyrroledimethine-derived macrocycles
    发明人:SESSLER JONATHAN L; HEMMI GREGORY W; MURAI TOSHIAKI
    权利人:REGENTS UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS BO
    摘要:The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived 'expanded porphyrin' (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g., transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physiologically important region (i.e. 690-880 nm). These complexes also form long-lived triplet states in high yield and act as efficient photosensitizers for the formation of singlet oxygen. These properties, coupled with their high chemical stability and appreciable solubility in polar media such as water, add to their usefulness.

    专利号:US-5256399-A
    优先权日:1989-03-06
    标题:Aromatic pentadentate expanded porphyrins in magnetic resonance imaging
    发明人:SESSLER JONATHAN L; HEMMI GREGORY W; MURAI TOSHIAKI
    权利人:UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived 'expanded porphyrin' (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g., transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physiol n This invention was made in part with government support under the National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award (1986) to J. L. Sessler, grant CHE-8552768. The government has certain rights in the invention.

    专利号:US-5587463-A
    优先权日:1989-03-06
    标 题 :Texaphyrin macrocycles and metal complexes thereof
    发明人:SESSLER JONATHAN L; HEMMI GREGORY W; MURAI TOSHIAKI
    权利人:UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived 'expanded porphyrin' (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g., transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physiologically important region (i.e. 690-880 nm). These complexes also form long-lived triplet states in high yield and act as efficient photosensitizers for the formation of singlet oxygen. These properties, coupled with their high chemical stability and appreciable solubility in polar media such as water, add to their usefulness.

    专利号:US-5272142-A
    优先权日:1989-03-06
    标题:Expanded porphyrins: large porphyrin-like tripyrroledimethine-derived macrocycles and methods for treating tumors
    发明人:SESSLER JONATHAN L; HEMMI GREGORY W; MURAI TOSHIAKI
    权利人:UNIV TEXAS
    摘要:The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived 'expanded porphyrin' (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g , transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physiologically important region (i.e. 690-880 nm). These complexes also form long-lived triplet states in high yield and act as efficient photosensitizers for the formation of singlet oxygen. These properties, coupled with their high chemical stability and appreciable solubility in polar media such as water, add to their usefulness.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Pu Y, Chen W, Yu Z. Research progress of Hemoporfin--part one: preclinical study. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2012 Jun;9(2):180-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2011.09.004. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.04.046. Review.
    3: Kuroki M, Hachimine K, Abe H, Shibaguchi H, Kuroki M, Maekawa S, Yanagisawa J, Kinugasa T, Tanaka T, Yamashita Y. Sonodynamic therapy of cancer using novel sonosensitizers. Anticancer Res. 2007 Nov-Dec;27(6A):3673-7. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2015.02.002. Review. French. Review. Review. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32832e6e1f. Review. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.04.009. Review. Review. Polish. Review. Polish. Review. Review. Review. French. Review. Review. Review. Review. Review. Review.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico., 117(145), 1978 []
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