专利号:US-8138330-B2 优先权日:2006-09-11 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides 发明人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED 权利人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC 摘要:The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5′-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5′-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products. The invention further discloses novel nucleoside phosphoramidite compositions wherein the phosphoramidites carry acyl front end protective groups which are cleavable with primary amines or phenolates. The invention is applicable to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, oligoribonucleotides and oligonucleotides with modifications in their sugar or phosphate groups.
专利号:US-6639059-B1 优先权日:1999-03-24 标 题 :Synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides 发明人:KOCHKINE ALEXEI; FENSHOLDT JEF; PFUNDHELLER HENRIK M 权利人:EXIQON AS 摘要:A synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides which is shorter and provides higher overall yields proceeds via the key intermediate of the general formula III, wherein R4 and R5 are, for instance, sulfonates and R7 is, for instance, a halogen or an acetate. From compounds of the general formula II, such as 3-O-aryl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-ribofuranose, intermediates of the general formula III are suitable for coupling with silylated nucleobases. Upon one-pot base-induced ring-closure and desulfonation of the formed [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleoside, a short route to each the LNA (Locked Nucleic Acid) derivatives of adenosine, cytosine, uridine, thymidine and guanidine is demonstrated. The use of the 5'-sulfonated ring-closed intermediate also allows for synthesis of 5'-amino- and thio-LNAs.
专利号:US-6734291-B2 优先权日:1999-03-24 标题:Synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides 发明人:KOCHKINE ALEXEI; FENSHOLDT JEF; PFUNDHELLER HENRIK M 权利人:EXIQON AS 摘要:A synthesis of [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleosides which is shorter and provides higher overall yields proceeds via the key intermediate of the general formula III, wherein R4 and R5 are, for instance, sulfonates and R7 is, for instance, a halogen or an acetate. From compounds of the general formula II, such as 3-O-aryl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-ribofuranose, intermediates of the general formula III are suitable for coupling with silylated nucleobases. Upon one-pot base-induced ring-closure and desulfonation of the formed [2.2.1]bicyclo nucleoside, a short route to each the LNA (Locked Nucleic Acid) derivatives of adenosine, cytosine, uridine, thymidine and guanidine is demonstrated. The use of the 5'-sulfonated ring-closed intermediate also allows for synthesis of 5'-amino- and thio-LNAs
专利号:US-2023287032-A1 优先权日:2020-08-14 标 题:Synthesis of fluorinated nucleotides 发明人:CHUNG CHEOL KEUN; LIU ZHIJIAN; MALIGRES PETER E; MAO EDNA; OBLIGACION JENNIFER V; PHILLIPS ERIC M; PIRNOT MICHAEL; POIRIER MARC; SONG ZHIGUO JAKE; WANG TAO 权利人:CHUNG CHEOL KEUN; LIU ZHIJIAN; MALIGRES PETER E; MAO EDNA; OBLIGACION JENNIFER V; PHILLIPS ERIC M; PIRNOT MICHAEL; POIRIER MARC; SONG ZHIGUO JAKE; WANG TAO; MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC 摘要:The present invention relates to efficient processes useful in the preparation of fluorinated nucleosides, such as (O—{[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl}O,O-dihydrogen phosphorothioate, also known as 2′-(S)-fluoro-thio-adenosine monophosphate or 2′-F-thio-AMP. Such fluorinated nucleosides may be useful as a biologically active compound and or as an intermediate for the synthesis of more complex biologically active compounds. The present invention also encompasses intermediates useful in the disclosed synthetic processes and the methods of their preparation.
专利号:US-6069250-A 优先权日:1995-12-14 标 题 :Method and compositions for the synthesis of dioxolane nucleosides with β-configuration 发明人:MANSOUR TAREK; CIMPOIA ALEX; BEDNARSKI KRZYSZTOF 权利人:IAF BIOCHEM INT 摘要:The present invention relates to methods and compositions for preparing biologically important nucleoside analogues containing 1,3-dioxolane sugar rings. In particular, this invention relates to the stereoselective synthesis of the beta (cis) isomer by glycosylating the base with an intermediate of formula (II) below a temperature of about -10 DEG C. wherein R1 and L are as defined herein.
专利号:US-8304540-B2 优先权日:2007-05-18 标题:Process for stereoselective synthesis of lamivudine 发明人:LI JINLIANG; LV FENG 权利人:LI JINLIANG; LV FENG; SHANGHAI DESANO PHARMACEUTICAL HOLDING CO LTD 摘要:The present invention discloses a process for stereoselective synthesis of Lamivudine comprising the following steps: (a) performing a glycosylation reaction between the compound of formula (I) and cytosine or protected cytosine, and separating the reaction product by recrystallization to obtain the intermediate of formula (II); and (b) deprotecting the intermediate of formula (II) to obtain Lamivudine.
[参考文献]: Dapeng Zhou, Et Al. Molecular Structure And Vibrational Spectra Of N4-Acetylcytosine. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Aug:112:139-45.
合成参考文献
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