专利号:US-2008032964-A1 优先权日:2006-04-10 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinone 发明人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 摘要:Provided are intermediates useful for the synthesis of hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones, processes of their preparation, and processes for the synthesis of certain hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones. Also provided are processes for the synthesis of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone, or ezetimibe.
专利号:US-8383810-B2 优先权日:2004-12-20 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinones 发明人:THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; CHIU JOHN S; FU XIAOYONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L 权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME; THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; CHIU JOHN S; FU XIAOYONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L 摘要:A process is provided for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, comprising reacting a β-(substituted-amino)amide, a β-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a β-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carboxylates, quaternary ammonium carboxylates, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, quaternary ammonium alkoxides, quaternary ammonium aryloxides and hydrates thereof, or the reaction product of: (i) at least one quaternary ammonium halide and at least one alkali metal carboxylate; or (ii) at least one quaternary ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium bromide, or quaternary ammonium iodide and at least one alkali metal fluoride, wherein a quaternary ammonium moiety of the cyclizing agent is unsubstituted or substituted by one to four groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, arylalkyl and arylalkyl-alkyl.
专利号:US-6207822-B1 优先权日:1998-12-07 标 题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinones 发明人:THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; FU XIAOYONG; TANN CHOU-HONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L; CHIU JOHN S; COLON CESAR 权利人:SCHERING CORP 摘要:This invention provides a process for preparing the hypocholesterolemic compoundcomprising:(a) reacting p-fluorobenzoylbutyric acid with pivaloyl chloride and acylating the product with a chiral auxiliary to obtain a ketone of formula IV:(b) reducing the ketone of formula IV in the presence of a chiral catalyst to an alcohol:(c) reacting the chiral alcohol of step (b), an imine and a silyl protecting agent, then condensing the protected compounds to obtain a beta-(substituted-amino)amide of formula VII:(d) cyclizing the beta-(substituted-amino)amide of formula VII with a silylating agent and a fluoride ion catalyst to obtain a protected lactam of the formula VIII:and removing the protecting groups.The intermediates of formulas VII and VIII are also claimed.
专利号:US-5919672-A 优先权日:1998-10-02 标题 :Resolution of trans-2-(alkoxycarbonylethyl)-lactams useful in the synthesis of 1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-3(R)- (S)-hydroxy-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-propyl!-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone 发明人:HOMANN MICHAEL J; MORGAN WILLIAM BRIAN 权利人:SCHERING CORP 摘要:A process for the microbiological or enzymatic hydrolytic resolution of racemic trans-2-(alkoxycarbonylethyl) lactams of the formula I: wherein R is C1-C7 alkyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or methoxyethoxyethyl and R1 is hydrogen or a protecting group is disclosed, whereby an optically enriched compound of the formula Ib or IIa: is obtained.
专利号:US-2005250961-A1 优先权日:2002-06-05 标题:Process for the preparation of 4-(4-fluorobenzoyl) butyric acid 发明人:PULLA REDDY M 权利人:PULLA REDDY M 摘要:The present invention provides an improved process for the preparation of 4-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)butyric acid of formula (I), which is prepared on a commercial scale using normal quality fluorobenzene (benzene content 300-700 ppm) with the desfluoro analogue impurity at an acceptable level (less than 0.1% by HPLC). The 4-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)butyric acid has the formula (I) is a key raw material for the synthesis of anti-hyperlipoproteinemetic drug ezetimibe.
专利号:EP-1137634-B1 优先权日:1998-12-07 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of azetidinones 发明人:THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; FU XIAOYONG; TANN CHOU-HONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L; CHIU JOHN S; COLON CESAR 权利人:SCHERING CORP 摘要:This invention provides a process for preparing the hypocholesterolemic compound (I) comprising: (a) reacting p-fluorobenzoylbutyric acid with pivaloyl chloride and acylating the product with a chiral auxiliary to obtain a ketone of formula (IV); (b) reducing the ketone of formula (IV) in the presence of a chiral catalyst to an alcohol; (c) reacting the chiral alcohol of step (b), an imine and a silyl protecting agent, then condensing the protected compounds to obtain a β-(substituted-amino)amide of formula (VII); (d) cyclizing the β-(substituted-amino)amide of formula (VII) with a silylating agent and a fluoride ion catalyst to obtain a protected lactam of formula (VIII); and removing the protecting groups. The intermediates of formulas (VII and VIII) are also claimed.
参考标题:A Facile Direct Route To N ‐(Un)Substituted Lactams By Cycloamination Of Oxocarboxylic Acids Without External Hydrogen 作者:Hu Li,Hongguo Wu,Heng Zhang,Yaqiong Su,Song Yang,Emiel J. M. Hensen |发布日期:2019.8.22 摘要:Lactams Are Privileged In Bioactive Natural Products And Pharmaceutical Agents And Widely Featured In Functional Materials. This Study Presents A Novel Versatile Approach To The Direct Synthesis Of Lactams From Oxocarboxylic Acids Without Catalyst Or External Hydrogen. The Method Involves The In Situ Release Of Formic Acid From Formamides Induced By Water To Facilitate Efficient Cycloamination. Water
合成参考文献
摘要:Parmeggiani, F.; Galman, J. L.; Montgomery, S. L.; Turner, N. J., Science of Synthesis, (2019) , 385. 摘要:Das, A.; Ramkumar, N.; Veliks, J., Science of Synthesis: Modern Strategies in Organofluorine Chemistry, (2025) 2.