专利号:EP-2742996-A1 优先权日:2012-12-17 标 题 :Sorbents and method for synthesis of sorbents intended for removal of radionuclides and toxic trace elements from water 发明人:KLAVINS MARIS; ABRAMENKOVS ANDRIS; ANSONE LINDA 权利人:UNIV LATVIJAS 摘要:The invention relates to synthesis of sorbents for removal of radionuclides and toxic trace elements (e.g. heavy metals, no-metallic elements and metalloids) from waters. The offered method for synthesis of sorbents provides covering natural biomaterial structure acting as sorbent matrix with a layer of synthetic polymer containing functional groups by graft polymerization. The sorbent matrix is derived from peat, sawdust or straw.
专利号:US-7034096-B2 优先权日:2002-02-19 标题:Ring-expansion of cyclic olefins metathesis reactions with an acyclic diene 发明人:CHOI TAE-LIM; LEE CHOON WOO; KIM HYUNJIN M; GRUBBS ROBERT H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates generally to synthetic procedures that include the step of ring-opening metathesis of cyclic olefins and reaction with an acyclic diene co-reactant to produce olefin macrocycles by ring expansion, or alternatively. The ring expansion of the cyclic olefin is provided by three types of sequential olefin metathesis (ring-opening, cross, and ring-closing olefin metathesis). More particularly, the invention pertains to synthesis of olefin macrocycles via olefin metathesis reactions using a Group 8 transition metal complex as the metathesis catalyst. Macrocycles provided herein have a variety of uses in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, organic synthesis and chemical industries, such as the production of crown ethers that are useful as metal complexing species.
专利号:US-2005019747-A1 优先权日:2002-08-07 标 题 :Nanoliter-scale synthesis of arrayed biomaterials and screening thereof 发明人:ANDERSON DANIEL G; LEVENBERG SHULAMIT; LANGER ROBERT S 摘要:A method of screening cell-polymer interactions. The method includes depositing monomers as a plurality of discrete elements on a substrate, causing the deposited monomers to polymerize, thereby creating an array of discrete polymer elements on the substrate, incubating the substrate in a cell-containing culture medium, and characterizing a predetermined cell behavior on each polymer element.
专利号:US-4399240-A 优先权日:1981-12-30 标 题:Removal of acrylonitrile from latex with saturated heterocyclic amines 发明人:SENYEK MICHAEL L 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Acrylonitrile is a monomer that is widely used in the synthesis of a vast variety of polymers. Undesirable quantities of unpolymerized residual acrylonitrile are often present in these acrylonitrile polymers. This residual or free acrylonitrile dissolved in an acrylonitrile polymer and/or its emulsifier system and the water phase used in its polymerization can be reduced significantly in concentration by treatment with saturated 6 to 7 membered ring heterocyclic amines. These amines react with acrylonitrile by a nitrogen-cyanoethylation reaction which results in the formation of a tertiary amino linkage.
专利号:US-4365027-A 优先权日:1981-12-28 标 题 :Removal of acrylonitrile from latex with oximes 发明人:SENYEK MICHAEL L; COSTANZA ALBERT J 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Acrylonitrile is a monomer that is widely used in the synthesis of a vast variety of polymers. Undesirable quantities of unpolymerized residual acrylonitrile are often present in these acrylonitrile polymers. This residual or free acrylonitrile dissolved in an acrylonitrile polymer and/or its emulsifier system and the water phase used in its polymerization can be reduced significantly in concentration by treatment with oximes. Oximes react with acrylonitrile by an oxygen-cyanoethylation reaction which results in the formation of a cyanoethyl oximino ether linkage.
专利号:US-2012267111-A1 优先权日:2009-12-30 标题 :Synthesis of Degradable Polymers Downhole for Oilfield Applications 发明人:KHLESTKIN VADIM KAMIL EVICH 权利人:KHLESTKIN VADIM KAMIL EVICH 摘要:A method is given for polymerizing monomers downhole to create well treatment polymers. The monomers each contain two polymerizable groups and a degradable group or groups which allow the polymer to degrade under downhole conditions, for example by hydrolysis. Polymerization downhole allows easier, more precise, placement of polymer. Polymer obtained from monomers pumped downhole may be used, for example, for fluid diversion plugs, isolation plugs, formation consolidation, flowback control, and fluid loss control. Synthesized polymer may form gels, films, solids or other structure in treated wellbores, fractures, and/or formations. After the desired effect is achieved, the deposited polymer degrades and the polymer degradation products dissolve, leaving the wellbore, fracture and/or formation clean, with no damage that might have decreased fluid flow.
参考标题:Multiple Cycloadditive Macrocyclization: An Efficient Method For Crown Ether-Type Cyclophanes, Bis-Calix[4]Arenes And Silamacrocycles 作者:Byeang Hyean Kim,Eun Jeong Jeong,Gil Tae Hwang,Natarajan Venkatesan 摘要:Macrocycles Constitute A Broad Spectrum Of Compounds, Which Play A Significant Role In Host-Guest Supramolecular Chemistry. We Have Rationally Designed An Efficient Novel Synthetic Method To Synthesize Different Types Of Artificial Receptive Macrocycles Containing Isoxazoline Or Isoxazole Ring Systems. This Method Involves Multiple (Double, Triple Or Quadruple) Cycloadditions Between Bifunctional Dipoles And Bifunctional Dipolarophiles. We Have Presented Our Synthetic Results To Show The Ease With Which This One-Pot Synthetic Method Can Be Extended To Synthesize Different Types Of Macrocycles Such As Cyclophanes, Bis-Calix[4]Arenes And Silamacrocycles. Hence, With Appropriate Combination Of Bifunctional Dipoles And Bifunctional Dipolarophiles, The Ring Size Of Macrocycles Could Be Controlled. This Multiple Cycloadditive Macrocyclization Will Be A Useful Arsenal For The Synthesis Of Various Macrocycles.
合成参考文献
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