专利号:US-11667658-B2 优先权日:2021-06-30 标 题:Chemical synthesis of the organoarsenical antibiotic arsinothricin 发明人:ROSEN BARRY P; YOSHINAGA MASAFUMI; WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN; SUZOL SK MD SAZZAD HOSSAIN 权利人:ROSEN BARRY P; YOSHINAGA MASAFUMI; WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN; SUZOL SK MD SAZZAD HOSSAIN; THE FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIV BOARD OF TRUSTEES 摘要:The subject invention provides methods for the chemical synthesis of racemic arsinothricin (D,L-AST), the novel organoarsenical antibiotic. One is by condensation of the 2-chloroethyl(methyl)arsinic acid with acetamidomalonate, and the second involves reduction of the N-acetyl-protected derivative of hydroxyarsinothricin (AST-OH) and subsequent methylation of the resulting sodium salt of trivalent arsenic intermediate with methyl iodide. The enzyme AST N-acetyltransferase (ArsN1) was utilized to purify L-AST from racemic AST. This expedient chemical synthesis of AST provides a source of this novel antibiotic for future drug development.
专利号:US-7160517-B2 优先权日:2000-08-18 标题 :Apparatus and methods for the automated synthesis of oligosaccharides 发明人:SEEBERGER PETER H; PLANTE OBADIAH J 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECHNOLG 摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to an apparatus for the efficient synthesis of oligosaccharides on a solid support, e.g., formed by subunit addition to terminal subunits immobilized on solid-phase particles. In certain embodiments, the apparatus of the present invention is used in combinatorial methods, e.g., as described herein, of synthesizing oligosaccharides.
专利号:US-8350031-B2 优先权日:2008-06-02 标 题:Processes for the synthesis of levocetirizine and intermediates for use therein 发明人:RAO DHARMARAJ RAMACHANDRA; KANKAN RAJENDRA NARAYANRAO; GHAGARE MARUTI; CHIKHALIKAR SANDIP VASANT 权利人:CIPLA LTD; RAO DHARMARAJ RAMACHANDRA; KANKAN RAJENDRA NARAYANRAO; GHAGARE MARUTI; CHIKHALIKAR SANDIP VASANT 摘要:The present invention provides a compound of formula (IV) n nwherein R is Cl, Br, NO 2 , OH or OR′, and R′ is alkyl, and its use in the synthesis of levocetirizine, including its use in the synthesis of (−)-1-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazine, an intermediate useful in the synthesis of levocetirizine. The present invention also provides compounds (II) and (III) which are useful in the synthesis of compound (IV).
专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-2004266699-A1 优先权日:2001-10-04 标 题 :Flavonoid compounds capable of modifying the dynamic and/or physical state of biological membranes and to stimulate the endogenous synthesis of stress proteins in eukaryotic cells, relative synthesis and their use 发明人:PORTA AMALIA 摘要:The invention relates to flavonoids compounds of formula (I) and (II) capable of modifying the dynamic and/or physical state of biological membranes and to stimulate the endogenous synthesis of stress proteins in eukaryotic cells. Such compounds are molecules of plant origin or synthetic. The invention also describes a method to identify, purify and chemically synthesize such flavonoid compounds and test their efficacy through their capacity to stimulate the transcription of stress genes and as a consequence, to interact with biological membranes with alteration of their relative physical state. Such compounds and corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives and/or salts have applications in the areas of pharmaceuticals, more specifically in cosmetics and dermatology, for all those afections related to an alteration of the expression of stress genes.
专利号:WO-2022256490-A9 优先权日:2021-06-03 标题:Improved synthesis of phosphoramidates for the treatment of hepatitis b virus 发明人:LOCKWOOD MARK 权利人:ANTIOS THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The synthesis of phosphoramidate prodrugs useful in the treatment of viral infections is disclosed. Specifically, an improved synthesis of phosphoramidate nucleotides useful in the treatment of Hepatitis B virus is disclosed.
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