2-硝基萘置于叔丁基过氧化氢,Potassium Tert-Butylate体系中,用 氨 作为反应溶剂,以84%的收率获得产物2-硝基-1-萘酚 参考文献:Hydroxylation Of Nitroarenes With Alkyl Hydroperoxide Anions Via Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution Of Hydrogen 标题:Hydroxylation Of Nitroarenes With Alkyl Hydroperoxide Anions Via Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution Of Hydrogen 摘要:Carbo--And Heterocyclic Nitroarenes React With Anions Of Tert-Butyl And Cumyl Hydroperoxides In The Presence Of Strong Bases To Form Substituted O-And P-Nitrophenols. The Reaction Usually Proceeds In High Yields And Is Of Practical Value As A Method Of Synthesis And Manufacturing Of Nitrophenols. Orientation Of The Hydroxylation Can Be Controlled To A Substantial Extent By Selection Of The Proper Conditions. Basic Mechanistic Features Of This Process Were Clarified. DOI:10.1021/jo970726M
专利号:US-2006154256-A1 优先权日:2001-10-25 标 题:Method for covalently attaching nucleosides and/or nucleotides on surfaces and method for determining coupling yields in the synthesis of nucleotides 发明人:STENGELE KLAUS-PETER; KVASSIOUK EVGUENI 权利人:STENGELE KLAUS-PETER; KVASSIOUK EVGUENI 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for covalently attaching nucleosides and/or nucleotides on surfaces having reactive functional groups, where in a first step, the reactive functional groups are made to react with suitable derivatized nucleosides and/or nucleotides, and in a second step, they are converted with a protecting group reagent, so that a reaction product of the consecutive reaction interacts with electromagnetic radiation such that it can be quantitatively determined. The invention also relates to a method for determining the repetitive coupling yields in the synthesis of nucleotides where the free 3′ or 5′ hydroxy group of a selected nucleoside and/or nucleotide is converted with a compound of formula (I) n n nwhere L is a common suitable leaving group, the motif O—PX represents a phosphor amidite, a H-phosphonate a phosphonic acid ester, a phosphotriester, Yâ•?O or S, N is a nucleoside or a nucleotide derivative which subsequently reacts further with a protecting group reagent and the elimination of the leaving group (L), which is subsequently further eliminated. The quantity of the leaving group (L) eliminated in step b) is quantitatively determined in the form of its anion (L − ) by means of otical spectroscopy.
专利号:US-6090742-A 优先权日:1997-04-22 标题 :Process for the preparation of high activity hydrocarbon synthesis catalysts; and catalyst compositions 发明人:CULROSS CLAUDE C 权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO 摘要:A process for the preparation of a catalyst which is highly active for the synthesis of hydrocarbons from mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. A silica or silica-containing support is treated with a solution containing both an Iron Group metal, or metals, and nitrous acid, nitric acid, or a nitro-containing organo, or nitro-containing hydrocarbyl compound, or compounds, sufficient to hydroxylate the surface thereof and increase the number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of the support such that the metal component will be highly dispersed, this increasing the activity of the catalyst in a hydrocarbon synthesis reaction as contrasted with that of a catalyst of similar composition, similarly prepared except that the support component of the catalyst was not contacted and simultaneously treated with both the Iron Group metal and the acid.
专利号:US-3681297-A 优先权日:1970-11-10 标 题 :Synthesis of polybenzothiazolines and polybenzothiazoles by reacting a dialdehyde with an aromatic bis-mercaptoamine 发明人:ALELIO GAETANO FRANCIS D 权利人:GAETANO FRANCIS D ALELIO 摘要:THIS INVENTION DEALS WITH A NOVEL, RELATIVELY SIMPLE PROCESS OF PREPARING POLYBENZOTHIAZOLINES, ((-NH-CH(-)-S-)>AR<(-NH-CH(-Z(-))-S-))N BY REACTING DIALDEHYDES, Z-(CH=O)2, AND (HS)2-AR(-NH2)2 IN A SOLVENT IN AN INERT ATMOSPHERE AND THEREAFTER OXIDIZING THE POLYBENZOTHIAZOLINES TO POLYBENZOTHIAZOLES, ((-N=C(-)-S-)>AR<(-N=C(-Z(-))-S-))N WHEREIN AR REPRESENTS A TETRAVALENT AROMATIC MOIETY IN WHICH THE NITROGEN AND SULFUR ATOMS IN EACH PAIR ARE DISPOSED ORTHO TO EACH OTHER AND Z REPRESENTS A DIVALENT HYDROCARBON MOIETY AS THE RESIDUE OF THE DIALDEHYDE, Z(CHO)2. NEW TYPES, AS WELL AS THE KNOW TYPES OF POLYBENZOTHIAZOLES HAVE BEEN PREPARED BY THIS PROCESS.
专利号:US-2016194279-A1 优先权日:2012-12-09 标 题 :One pot process for the conversion of aroyl chlorides to acyl thioureas 发明人:CHEPURI VENKATA RAMANA; BEERAN SENTHILKUMAR 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention disclose an improved one pot process for synthesis of acyl thioureas of formula (I), with yield greater than 80%, from aroyl chlorides of formula (I) wherein, R′ is an aryl or a heteroarylene group substituted with one or more groups selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkylene, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, carboxyl, ester, halogenated hydrocarbon or an aryl or heteroaryl; R″ and R′″ are selected independently from hydrogen, alkyl, alkylene, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, halo, hydroxyl, nitro, amino or halogenated hydrocarbon.
专利号:WO-03035664-A2 优先权日:2001-10-25 标题:Method for covalently attaching nucleosides and/or nucleotides on surfaces and method for determining coupling yields in the synthesis of nucleotides
专利号:EP-1438322-A2 优先权日:2001-10-25 标题 :Method for covalently attaching nucleosides and/or nucleotides on surfaces and method for determining coupling yields in the synthesis of nucleotides
[参考文献]: E Boyland, Et Al. The Biochemistry Of Aromatic Amines. 8. Synthesis And Detection Of Di-(2-Amino-1-Naphthyl) Hydrogen Phosphate, A Metabolite Of 2-Naphthylamine In Dogs. Biochem J. 1961 Jan;78(1):175-9.
合成参考文献
摘要:O. Makitie, Suom. Kemistil. B 39, 23 (1966); CA 64, 18508f.