CAS: 574-93-6; Phthalocyanine

该化合物是属于被称为phtalocyanine的一类大型循环化合物的合成有机化合物,其特点是深蓝色至绿色,其特点是其广泛相融合的欧洲-电子系统;该化合物非常稳定,具有极好的热抗力和化学抗药性,适合各种用途;Phthalocyanine主要用作树脂,塑料和涂料中的染色色色和色料,因其充满活力的颜色和轻便性;此外,该化合物具有显著的电子特性,允许将其用于有机半导体和光生装置;该化合物可与各种金属形成复合体,增强其在催化过程中的功能和光动疗法中的光敏化剂;Phthalocyanine通常在水中溶解,但在有机溶剂中溶解,这是应用中的一个关键考虑因素;其低毒性特征进一步促进了其在工业和商业用途中的吸引力.

结构式图片

相似化合物

28632-30-6 455284-10-3 25476-27-1

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合成工艺路线路线简述

    1,3-二亚胺基异吲哚啉置于金体系中,化学反应 0.17H,反应生成 酞青
    参考文献:黄金(II)酞菁的再研究:黄金(iii)酞菁和前所未有的环收缩酞菁类似物的合成和光谱性质
    标题:黄金(II)酞菁的再研究:黄金(iii)酞菁和前所未有的环收缩酞菁类似物的合成和光谱性质
    摘要:1965年,有人描述了酞菁金(II)(aupc,1)是由未取代的1,3-二亚氨基异吲哚啉和金粉或aubr合成的.化合物1被认为是顺磁性金(II)配合物的罕见实例.但是,由于其未取代的结构所固有的1的固有不溶性,因此以前尚未对其化学性质,尤其是中心金离子的氧化态进行过探索.在我们尝试通过使用5,6-二取代的1,3-二亚氨基异吲哚啉,金(iii)酞菁氯化物(3)和前所未有的环收缩的酞菁类似物的金(iii)配合物来合成可溶性aupcs的过程中[18].三苯并五杂氮杂三卟啉(4,1,1),4)被隔离.鉴于原始文献的这一不同结果,使用未取代的1,3-二亚氨基异吲哚啉和各种金盐(包括金粉和aubr)对原始aupc合成进行了重新研究,发现只有3和4的未取代类似物或获得了游离碱酞菁.不能分离出含金(II)的物质.
    DOI:10.1002/chem.201201701

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2011172437-A1
    优先权日:2008-04-01
    标题:Perfluorophthalocyanine Molecules and Methods of Synthesis
    发明人:GORUN SERGIU M; GERDES ROBERT; GERDES OLGA; LAPOK LUKASZ
    权利人:NEW JERSEY TECH INST
    摘要:Advantageous methods for synthesis of fluorinated phthalocyanines are provided. Typical implementation involves a reaction mixture that includes perfluoro compound that is reacted for a reaction period sufficient to yield a fluorinated phthalocyanine of formula F 64 PcM, wherein “Pcâ€? is any phthalocyanine macrocycle and “Mâ€? is hydrogen. Novel fluorinated phthalocyanine molecules/compounds are also provided herein, including specifically compounds that include fluorinated phthalocyanines wherein “Mâ€? is Cu or Vâ•?O. The fluorinated phthalocyanines have wide ranging applications, e.g., corrosion-related applications, coating-related applications, catalysis, and the production of optical and electronic materials.

    专利号:US-6491796-B1
    优先权日:2001-06-26
    标 题:Synthesis of phthalocyanines by microwave irradiation
    发明人:HU ANDREW TEH; TSENG TSAI-WIE; HWU HERNG-DAR; LIU LUNG-CHANG; LEE CHUNG-CHUN; LEE MING-CHIA; CHEN JUN-RONG
    权利人:AGI CORP; UNIV TSINGHUA
    摘要:This invention provides a novel process for preparing soluble phthalocyanines by microwave irradiation in the absence of any organic solvent. Three different starting materials, i.e. t-butylphthalic anhydride, t-butyl phthalonitrile and metal-free H 2 Pc (tetra-t-butylphthalocyanine) have been adopted, respectively. The starting material with proper metal compound, such as chloride or acetate were irradiated in a commercial microwave oven for a period of 1 to 30 minutes at a power of 200Ëœ900 W. This process is noted to reduce drastically reaction time of MPc formation from 8Ëœ24 hours to 10Ëœ30 minutes due to its unique heating by microwave irradiation. Sandwiched type MPc 2 (such as Lu Pc 2 ) can be produced only through metal replacement from metal-free phthalocyanine by microwave irradiation.

    专利号:US-2018171086-A1
    优先权日:2016-12-16
    标题 :Large area monolayer of perfluoro polymers
    发明人:SUN HAORAN
    权利人:SOUTH DAKOTA BOARD OF REGENTS
    摘要:Synthesis and growth of large area free-standing ultra-thin two-dimensional (2D) polymeric films including 2D covalent organic frameworks (COF) are achieved by utilizing fluorocarbon-soluble fluorinated aldehyde derivatives and hydrocarbon-soluble amine derivatives at a liquid-liquid interface of respective fluorocarbon and hydrocarbon solvents.

    专利号:US-2025010279-A1
    优先权日:2021-11-17
    标 题:Synthesis of carbonylation catalysts
    发明人:WILDERS ALISON M; TEDDER JONATHAN D; BOYCE RONALD; JOSEPH ASHLEY
    权利人:NOVOMER INC
    摘要:A method including contacting a ligand complex, a metalation compound, and a metal carbonyl in a mixture to form a catalyst. The ligand complex includes one or more of phosphine, imine, and/or hydroxyl groups bound to one or more cyclic structures. The method includes separating the catalyst from the mixture. Contacting the ligand complex with a metalation compound and the metal carbonyl in the mixture to form a catalyst is conducted without isolating any intermediates, performed within a single vessel, and/or performed in a moisture, oxygen, and/or air free environment.

    专利号:EP-1248788-B1
    优先权日:1999-12-29
    标 题 :Synthesis of isosorbide mononitrate
    发明人:MARSTON RICHARD WALDRON; QUIGLEY PAUL FINBAR; BROWN CHRISTOPHER MARTIN; ROBERTS STANLEY MICHAEL; CROSS SIMON JOHN
    权利人:CLARIANT LSM ITALIA SPA
    摘要:A method of synthesising a compound of formula (1), in which each of R<1> and R<2> is independently selected from H or optionally substituted straight or branched chain C1-C30 alkyl, C1-C30 carboxyalkyl, C1-C30 sulphoxyalkyl, C1-C30 alkoxy, C3-C30 cycloalkyl, C3-C30 carboxycycloalkyl, C3-C30 sulphoxycycloalkyl, C3-C30 cycloalkoxy, heterocyclic, carboxyheterocyclic, sulphoxyheterocyclic, oxyheterocylic, C3-C30 cycloalkenyl, carboxycycloalkenyl, sulphoxycycloalkenyl or cycloalkenoxy, C8-C30 cycloalkynyl, carboxycycloalkynyl, sulphoxycycloalkynyl or cycloalkynoxy, C2-C30 alkynyl, carboxyalkynyl, sulphoxyalkynyl or alkynoxy group, C4-C30 aromatic, carboxyaromatic, sulphoxyaromatic or aryloxy, C4-C30 heteroaromatic, carboxyheteroaromatic, sulphoxyheteroaromatic or heteroaryloxy group, wherein in any of the hereto atom-containing groups the hetero atom is selected from O, S, and N; comprises treating a compound of formula (2) with a reducing system effective to reduce preferentially the compound of formula (2) at the 2-position to produce the compound of formula (1), wherein the reducing system comprises (i) hydrogen in the presence of a platinum-containing catalyst, or (ii) a hybride source in the presence of a transition metal phthalocyanine or polyphthalocyanine in which the transition metal is iron and/or cobalt.

    专利号:US-2009004396-A1
    优先权日:2007-06-26
    标题:Highly-Branched, Allyl Ether-Functionalized, Unsaturated Polyester Resins and Coating Compositions of the Same
    发明人:WU SHAOBING; BRANDENBURGER LARRY; MELNYK THOMAS
    权利人:VALSPAR CORP
    摘要:The synthesis of highly-branched, allyl ether-functionalized, unsaturated polyester resins is disclosed herein, along with the utility of these resins in formulating formaldehyde-free, isocyanate-free, and styrene-free, low temperature and fast curing solvent-borne coatings, including wood coatings, and their use as alternatives for conventional acid catalyzed urea- or melamine-crosslinked coating systems.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Iqbal Z, Chen J, Chen Z, Huang M. Phthalocyanine-Biomolecule Conjugated Photosensitizers for Targeted Photodynamic Therapy and Imaging. Curr Drug Metab. 2015;16(9):816-32. Review. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.07.001. Review. doi: 10.3390/ijms160510228. Review.
    5: Sorokin AB. Phthalocyanine metal complexes in catalysis. Chem Rev. 2013 Oct 9;113(10):8152-91. doi: 10.1021/cr4000072. Review. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.05.014. Review. doi: 10.3390/molecules170910586. Review. Review. doi: 10.1007/s11120-011-9690-9. Review. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03989.x. Review.
    11: Bottari G, de la Torre G, Guldi DM, Torres T. Covalent and noncovalent phthalocyanine-carbon nanostructure systems: synthesis, photoinduced electron transfer, and application to molecular photovoltaics. Chem Rev. 2010 Nov 10;110(11):6768-816. doi: 10.1021/cr900254z. Review. doi: 10.1039/b804181d. Review. Review.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Rodríguez-Morgade, M. S.; Torres, T., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2017) 2, 3.
    摘要:Rodríguez-Morgade, M. S.; Torres, T., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2017) 2, 5.
    摘要:Rodríguez-Morgade, M. S.; Torres, T., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2017) 2, 6.
    摘要:Rodríguez-Morgade, M. S.; Torres, T., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2017) 2, 8.
    摘要:S13 | EUCOSMETICS | Combined Inventory of Ingredients Employed in Cosmetic Products (2000) and Revised Inventory (2006) | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2624118
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