十一烷醇置于正丁基锂,草酰氯,Palladium 10% On Activated Carbon,氢气,二甲基亚砜体系中,用 四氢呋喃,二氯甲烷 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 0.25H,反应生成 正二十三烷 参考文献:Identification And Synthesis Of The Male-Produced Sex Pheromone Of The Soldier Beetlechauliognathus Fallax(Coleoptera: Cantharidae) 标题:Identification And Synthesis Of The Male-Produced Sex Pheromone Of The Soldier Beetlechauliognathus Fallax(Coleoptera: Cantharidae) 摘要:Chauliognathus Fallax Germar 1824 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) occurs In North And South America And Australia. Gas Chromatographic (Gc) Analyses Of Volatiles Released By Adults Showed The Presence Of A Male Specific Compound. Gc Coupled With Electroantennographic Detection (Gc-Ead) Showed That This Compound Is Exclusively Bioactive On Female Antennae,Suggesting It To Be A Sex Pheromone. Gc Coupled With Mass Spectrometry (Gc-Ms) And Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Gc-Ftir),As Well As Dimethyl Disulfide (Dmds) Derivatization And Hydrogenation,Suggested The Target Compound To Be (Z)-Tricos-11-Ene. Unambiguous Structural Proof Was Achieved By Independent Synthesis,Whereas The Biological Significance Of The Compound As A Sex Pheromone Was Confirmed By Field Bioassays. DOI:10.5935/0103-5053.20160199
专利号:US-7230101-B1 优先权日:2002-08-28 标 题:Synthesis of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric molecules 发明人:MURTHI KRISHNA K; SMITH CHASE C 权利人:GPC BIOTECH INC 摘要:The present invention relates to novel compositions of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe molecules, also known as chemical inducers of dimerization (CID), useful in three-hybrid assays. The invention further relates to synthesis of said compositions and their intermediates. Another aspect of the invention is a method for using the heterodimeric probe molecules described herein in drug screens to identify potential protein targets to a given ligand, optimize protein-ligand interactions, or identify potential ligands for a given protein target. In certain embodiments, the invention contemplates the synthesis of the following methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe:
专利号:WO-2012003598-A1 优先权日:2010-07-06 标 题 :Intermediates for the synthesis of 1,2-bis(4,7-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclonon-1-yl)-ethane and preparation method thereof 发明人:HAGE RONALD; KOEK JEAN HYPOLITES; RUSSELL STEPHEN WILLIAM; WANG XIAOHONG; WOLF LODEWIJK VAN DER; ZHANG JIANRONG; ZHAO WEI 权利人:UNILEVER PLC; UNILEVER NV; UNILEVER HINDUSTAN; HAGE RONALD; KOEK JEAN HYPOLITES; RUSSELL STEPHEN WILLIAM; WANG XIAOHONG; WOLF LODEWIJK VAN DER; ZHANG JIANRONG; ZHAO WEI 摘要:The present invention provides intermediates for the synthesis of 1,2-bis(4,7-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclonon-1-yl)-ethane and preparation method thereof. The intermediates are protonated salts of 1,4-ditosylate-1,4,7-triazacyclononane or 1,4-dibenzenesulphonate-1,4,7-triazacyclononane. The preparation method of 1,4-diarylsulfonate-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (compound A) comprises reacting 1,4,7-triarylsulfonate-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (compound B) in an acidic medium comprising sulphuric acid, wherein the molar ratio of B to sulphuric acid is in the range from 1 : 0.5 to 1 : 10, or reacting 1,4,7-triarylsulfonate-1,4,7-triazacyclononane (compound B) in an acidic medium and working up the acidic medium when the conversion of B to A is at least 50 mol % yielding compound A.
专利号:US-2013095043-A1 优先权日:2010-06-29 标题 :Synthesis of high-performance iron oxide particle tracers for magnetic particle imaging (mpi) 发明人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN; HAEX NICOLE P M 权利人:BURDINSKI DIRK; BOHLENDER CARMEN; HAEX NICOLE P M; KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of forming iron oxide nanoparticles comprising the steps of (a) suspending iron oxide/hydroxide and oleic acid or a derivative thereof in a primary organic solvent; (b) increasing the temperature of the suspension by a defined rate up to a maximum of 340° C. to 500° C.; (c) aging the suspension at the maximum temperature of step (b) for about 0.5 to 6 h; (d) cooling the suspension; (e) adding a secondary organic solvent; (f) precipitating nanoparticles by adding a non-solvent and removing excess solvent; (g) dispersing said nanoparticles in said secondary organic solvent; (h) mixing the dispersion of step (g) with a solution of a polymer; and (i) optionally removing said secondary organic solvent. The present invention further relates to an iron oxide nanoparticle obtainable by the method, the additional modification, encapsulation and decoration of such nanoparticles, as well as the use of the nanoparticles as tracers for Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI), Magnetic Particle Spectroscopy (MPS).
专利号:US-5919990-A 优先权日:1996-10-15 标题:Reclamation of bisphenol tars as feedstock in the synthesis of aminophenylhydroxphenylalkanes 发明人:LIKIBI PARFAIT J M 权利人:GEN ELECTRIC 摘要:The disclosure is of a process for recovering valuable by-products of the condensation of phenol and a ketone from a mother liquor obtained for example upon crystallization of a 1:1 adduct of phenol and bisphenol, said mother liquor containing phenol, bisphenol, isomers, contaminant by-products of the condensation reaction of phenol with the ketone and acidic impurities. The mother liquor is distilled/evaporated leaving a tarry residue, which is the feedstock for the process of the invention. The recovery comprises heating the feedstock with proportions of an arylamine salt, to extract the bisphenol-A values as aminophenylhydroxylphenyl-alkanes.
专利号:US-7453011-B2 优先权日:2001-12-07 标题:Cycloalkyl substituted polyamines for cancer therapy and methods of synthesis therefor 发明人:CLIFFORD LINDA; VALASINAS ALDONIA L; BLOKHIN ANDREI V; SARKAR APARAJITA; BASU HIRAK S; REDDY VENODHAR K; MARTON LAURENCE J; WANG YU 权利人:PROGEN PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:Conformationally restricted polyamine compounds useful in treatment of cancer and other diseases marked by abnormal cell proliferation are disclosed. Improved methods of synthesizing such compounds are also disclosed. In one method of the invention, a carbene-bearing or carbene equivalent-bearing compound is reacted with the double bond of an alkene compound to form a cyclopropyl ring as the first step in the synthesis.
专利号:RU-2146676-C1 优先权日:1996-10-14 标 题 :Method of isolation of derivative of hexaazaisowurtzitan containing acyl group (variants), method of synthesis of tetraacylbis(arylmethyl)hexaazaisowurtzitan, method of synthesis of tetraacylhexaazaisowurtzitan