专利号:US-4326072-A 优先权日:1980-07-01 标题:Ruthenium catalyzed hydrogenation of D-glucuronic acid 发明人:KRUSE WALTER M; MESHREKI MAKRAM H 权利人:ICI AMERICA INC 摘要:A method for the synthesis of L-gulonic acid by catalytically hydrogenating D-glucuronic acid utilizing a ruthenium-based catalyst.
专利号:WO-2013133770-A1 优先权日:2012-03-08 标 题 :A molybdenum oxide phototransistor and method of synthesis thereof 发明人:SUN CHEN; MHAISALKAR SUBODHN GAUTAM; LU JUMPENG; SOW CHORNG HAUR 权利人:UNIV NANYANG TECH; UNIV SINGAPORE 摘要:A method of synthesizing a molybdenum oxide phototransistor, the method comprising: placing a foil of molybdenum in a furnace; placing a sheet of muscovite (K(Al 2 )(Si 3 Al)O 10 (OH) 2 ) at a predetermined distance from the foil of molybdenum in the furnace; controlling airflow into the furnace to provide sufficient oxygen for crystalline growth of potassium-intercalated molybdenum oxide (K x MoO 3 ) while maintaining a preset temperature of the furnace for a time period to produce the K x MoO 3 nanowire; transferring the K x MoO 3 nanowire onto a substrate; and forming a covering of electrodes on the nanowire to produce the molybdenum oxide phototransistor.
专利号:US-2002183510-A1 优先权日:1997-03-24 标 题 :Methods and apparatus to synthesize primordial life from inanimate materials 发明人:VAIL WILLIAM BANNING 摘要:Methods and apparatus to synthesize primordial life from inanimate chemicals. Apparatus to synthesize organic substances that include means of applying an electric field to gaseous mixtures containing template particulate matter and the initial chemical reactants. Methods to synthesize organic substances that include the step of applying an electric field to gaseous mixtures containing template particulate matter and the initial chemical reactants. The organic substances synthesized include DNA and DNA-like molecular structures, polymers, and proteins. Coating these synthesized reaction products with lipids and lipid-like materials is a step in the method to synthesize primordial life from inanimate materials. The above synthesis methods in a laboratory are theorized to be related to natural processes that resulted in the creation of primordial life in the early atmosphere of Earth. The theory of the origin of primordial life in the Earth's early atmosphere is derived from an earlier U.S. Disclosure Document entitled “Method and Apparatus to Create Primordial Life from Inanimate Materialsâ€? that is substantially repeated in the appliation.
专利号:US-7049152-B2 优先权日:2001-03-13 标 题:Color and shape changing polymeric ribbons and sheets 发明人:STEVENS RAYMOND C; CHENG QUAN; SONG JIE 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:The present invention herein provides the design, synthesis and characterization of compositions comprising asymmetric bolaamphiphilic lipids that form extended polymeric ribbons and wide sheets. These compositions may be doped, or interspersed, with various compounds to fine-tune the fluidity and rigidity of the bolaamphiphilic lipid composition, and promote other morphologies of the composition, including fluid vesicles and truncated flat sheets. Upon an increase in pH these compositions undergo a calorimetric and morphological transformation.