专利号:WO-2025125181-A1 优先权日:2023-12-14 标题:Green hydrogen, synthesis gas with a reduced nitrogen content, and flue gas for the synthesis of ammonia and urea 发明人:GORVAL EVGENI 权利人:THYSSENKRUPP UHDE GMBH; THYSSENKRUPP AG 摘要:The invention relates to the synthesis of urea from ammonia and carbon dioxide, wherein the hydrogen required for ammonia synthesis is obtained both by steam reforming of feed natural gas (grey hydrogen) and by electrolysis of water using electricity from renewable energy sources (green hydrogen). As the proportion of green hydrogen increases, the amount of carbon dioxide formed in the synthesis gas during steam reforming is no longer sufficient for the synthesis of urea. Therefore, flue gas, which is formed during the combustion of a fuel gas composed of fuel natural gas and combustion air and which also contains carbon dioxide, is additionally used. The oxygen formed during the electrolysis of water is introduced into the flue gas, and the modified flue gas is fed to a secondary reformer; and/or the fuel natural gas is combusted together with combustion air and the oxygen formed during electrolysis. Excess nitrogen is preferably separated from the synthesis gas before it is used for the synthesis of ammonia.
专利号:EP-4353356-A1 优先权日:2022-10-14 标题:Bifunctional catalyst formulation for synthesis of dimethylether (dme) from waste carbon dioxide and hydrogen by one-step and the synthesis method thereof 发明人:SEKER EROL; ZAHIDOVA AYSEL; MUTLU VAHIDE NURAN; DELIISMAIL OZGUN; SARRAFI SAHIN; TUNCER BASAK 权利人:SOCAR TURKEY ARASTIRMA GELISTIRME VE INOVASYON A S; IZMIR YUKSEK TEKNOLOJI ENSTITUSU REKTORLUGU 摘要:This invention relates to bifunctional catalyst formulation for synthesis of dimethyl-ether (DME) from waste carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2) and the preparation method of this catalyst formulation. In the preparation method, aluminum oxide-silicon dioxide-copper oxide (Al2O3-SiO2-CuO) catalyst mixture formulation is obtained by using the sol-gel method. The catalysts that are the subject of the invention are bifunctional and perform the synthesis of DME from CO2 and H2 in a single-step without forming unwanted byproduct of CH4, and thus, the synthesis of DME can be done much simply and economically. In addition to this, the sol-gel method in the current invention yields the controlled crystallite size of the active component in the catalysts; thus, the active site loss problem due to uncontrolled growth of crystal sizes that occurs in traditional preparation methods is prevented. The catalyst mixture formulation weight percentages are 10%-90% Al2O3, 10%-90% SiO2 and 10%-90% CuO.
专利号:WO-2023073242-A1 优先权日:2021-11-01 标题:Process and apparatus for synthesis of organic carbon compounds 发明人:BECKER SEBASTIAN; NIEHOFF GUERRA ALEJANDRO; SCHACHT OLAF; HAID MICHAEL OLIVER 权利人:REFUEL GREEN CONSULTING & TECH GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for synthesis of organic carbon compounds from feed gases containing carbon dioxide (CO2) and optionally hydrogen (H2) and also optionally short-chain hydrocarbons (CxHy). The invention aims to raise energetic efficiency significantly while achieving high degrees of chemical conversion. This is achieved by charging the reaction space (4) of the DBD reactor (1) with a liquid and a catalyst, establishing a temperature and pressure range in the reaction space (4), introducing the feed gases into the reaction space (4) of the DBD reactor (1), to form ascending gas bubbles in the reaction space (4), forming a non-thermal plasma in the ascending gas bubbles by applying a high AC voltage or a pulsed high voltage between the electrode/cathode (5) and a counter-electrode/anode (11) surrounding the outer wall (2), converting the constituents of the supplied feed gases into reaction products and reaction intermediates by endothermic reactions in the gas/plasma bubbles, preparing organic carbon compounds in exothermic reactions by means of one or more catalysts in the liquid phase after the diffusion of the reaction products/intermediates into the liquid phase, by utilizing the liquid in the electrical discharge space of the DBD reactor additionally for exothermic thermocatalytic synthesis reactions in the liquid phase, including all the phase interfaces, using a catalyst, and withdrawing/discharging the reaction products prepared, such as hydrocarbons, in a product stream (12) from the DBD reactor.
专利号:US-2025197362-A1 优先权日:2022-03-15 标 题:Process for the synthesis of melamine 发明人:GAMBA SIMONE; FILIPPI ERMANNO 权利人:CASALE SA 摘要:A process for the high-pressure non-catalytic synthesis of melamine from urea wherein various heat inputs of the process are provided electrically, the process comprises reacting urea to form melamine in a synthesis reactor provided with electrical heating elements, the process further comprises heating the melamine melt electrically during transport and/or using electrically produced heat to remove water from melamine crystals.
专利号:US-2012178710-A1 优先权日:2009-07-01 标题 :Synthesis of cyclic diguanosine monophosphate and thiophosphate analogs thereof 发明人:JONES ROGER A; GAFFNEY BARBARA L 权利人:JONES ROGER A; GAFFNEY BARBARA L; UNIV RUTGERS 摘要:The invention provides methods for the synthesis of cyclic dinucleotides and thiophosphate analogs thereof as well as a new family of analogs of cyclic diguanosine monophosphate that includes a series of seven phosphorothioate derivatives that includes diastereomers of mono-, di-, and trithiophosphates.
专利号:US-12391691-B2 优先权日:2018-11-16 标题:Synthesis of key intermediate of KRAS G12C inhibitor compound 发明人:PARSONS ANDREW THOMAS; COCHRAN BRIAN MCNEIL; POWAZINIK IV WILLIAM; CAPORINI MARC ANTHONY 权利人:AMGEN INC 摘要:The present invention relates to an improved, efficient, scalable process to prepare intermediate compounds, such as compound 5M, having the structure n nuseful for the synthesis of compounds that target KRAS G12C mutations, such as
参考文献:10.1177/1087057116635503 摘要:Voter AF, Manthei KA, Keck JL. A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway. J Biomol Screen. 2016 Jul;21(6):626–33.