溴化新斯的明置于ph 9.3体系中,用 水 用作溶剂,化学反应生成二甲胺 参考文献:Application Of The Watr Technique For Water Suppression In 1H NMR Spectroscopy In Determination Of The Kinetics Of Hydrolysis Of Neostigmine Bromide In Aqueous Solution 标题:Application Of The Watr Technique For Water Suppression In 1H NMR Spectroscopy In Determination Of The Kinetics Of Hydrolysis Of Neostigmine Bromide In Aqueous Solution 摘要:氨基氯化铵和胍基氯化铵均用于利用"t2弛豫水衰减"(watr)技术在80兆赫1H核磁共振谱中抑制水信号.在80兆赫下,磷酸盐缓冲液对抑制效果的影响在一系列ph值下进行了研究.发现在存在0.1摩尔磷酸盐缓冲液和1摩尔胍基氯化铵的条件下,80兆赫下水质子的自旋-自旋弛豫时间在ph 7.3时达到最小值;因此,这些条件被选择用于后续使用watr技术研究新斯的明溴化物水解动力学.该方法被发现非常适用于研究这种代表性酰胺的水解过程. Doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.1993.Tb05598.X
专利号:US-2025313590-A1 优先权日:2024-03-16 标题:Phosphoramidite morpholino monomers towards synthesis/convergent synthesis of PMO, TMO, their chimera oligos in 5 prime to 3 prime direction 发明人:SINHA SURAJIT; GHOSH ATANU; BANERJEE ARPAN 权利人:INDIAN ASS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF SCIENCE 摘要:The present invention relates to 5′-morpholino amidite monomers as 5′-CE/5′- t Bu phosphoramidite morpholino monomers (2) and process chemistry for the efficient synthesis of N-Trityl or monomethoxytrityl (MMTr)-protected 5′-morpholino amidite monomers and their use in the synthesis of phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligonucleotides (PMO), thiophosphoramidate morpholino oligonucleotides (TMO) and their chimeras which can be used for antisense technology or in general oligonucleotides related research.
专利号:US-12012427-B2 优先权日:2019-10-31 标 题 :Synthesis of Fmoc-protected morpholino monomers and their use in the synthesis of morpholino oligomer 发明人:SINHA SURAJIT; KUNDU JAYANTA; GHOSH UJJWAL 权利人:INDIAN ASS FOR THE CULTIVATION OF SCIENCE 摘要:Present invention relates to stable Fmoc protected Morpholino monomers and corresponding oligonucleotides (PMO) and efficient synthesis of the same involving chlorophosphoramidate and H-Phosphonate chemistry. Successful syntheses of the oligonucleotide with higher yield and lesser time have been accomplished employing solid phase synthesis and easy deprotection of Fmoc group with Piperidine.
专利号:US-6683189-B1 优先权日:1996-02-26 标 题 :Method for the synthesis of pyrrole and imidazole carboxamides on a solid support 发明人:DERVAN PETER B; BAIRD ELDON 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of polyamides containing imidazole and pyrrole carboxamides. The polyamides are prepared on a solid support from aromatic carboxylic acids and aromatic amines with high stepwise coupling yields (>99%), providing milligram quantities of highly pure polyamides. The present invention also describes the synthesis of analogs of the natural products Netropsin and Distamycin A, two antiviral antibiotics. The present invention also describes a novel method for the solid phase synthesis of imidazole and pyrrole carboxamide polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates. This methodology will greatly increase both the complexity and quantity of minor-groove binding polyamides and minor-groove binding polyamide-oligonucleotide conjugates which can be synthesized and tested.
专利号:US-5118853-A 优先权日:1988-10-13 标题:Processes for the synthesis of 3-disubstituted aminoacroleins 发明人:LEE GEORGE T; REPIC OLJAN 权利人:SANDOZ LTD 摘要:Process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula ##STR1## comprising the steps of (i) reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## with oxalyl chloride or oxalyl bromide to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR3## (ii) reacting said compound of the formula ##STR4## with a compound of the formula ##STR5## to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR6## (iii) hydrolyzing said compound of the formula ##STR7## to obtain the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR8## the use of the compounds of the formula ##STR9## for the synthesis of the compounds of the formula ##STR10## and the use of the intermediates of Formula VII for the direct synthesis of the compounds of Formula II, n wherein n R 1 is C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 1b is phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 2 is C 1-3 alkyl, n one of R 3 and R 4 is ##STR11## and the other is primary or secondary C 1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or phenyl-(CH 2 ) m -, n wherein n R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-2 alkyl, C 1-2 alkoxy, fluoro or chloro, and n m is 1, 2 or 3, with the provisos that not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is benzyloxy, n R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, and n R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy, or benzyloxy, with the provisos that not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is benzyloxy, n R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl, each X is chloro or bromo, and each X.sup.⊖ is chloride or bromide.
专利号:WO-2022256490-A9 优先权日:2021-06-03 标题:Improved synthesis of phosphoramidates for the treatment of hepatitis b virus 发明人:LOCKWOOD MARK 权利人:ANTIOS THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The synthesis of phosphoramidate prodrugs useful in the treatment of viral infections is disclosed. Specifically, an improved synthesis of phosphoramidate nucleotides useful in the treatment of Hepatitis B virus is disclosed.
专利号:US-6252079-B1 优先权日:1993-06-30 标 题 :Intermediates in the synthesis of camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof 发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; BOM DAVID 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of irinotecan and derivative compounds which comprises of a novel 4+1 radical annulation wherein the precursoris reacted with an aryl isonitrile having the formulawherein X is Br or I, and R4 is an alkyl group, an allyl group, a propargyl group or a benzyl group, and R16 is H, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, agroup wherein p is an integer between 4 and 12, or a C1-C12 acyclic dialkylamino group. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.