专利号:US-3793148-A 优先权日:1972-07-24 标题:Microbiological reduction of 1,3,-dioxo-2-alkylcycloalkanes 发明人:LANZILOTTA R 权利人:SYNTEX CORP 摘要:An improved method of microbiologically reducing a 1,3-dioxo-2alkylcycloalkane using members of a group of compounds which increase the production of the 1 Beta -hydroxy-2 Beta -alkyl-3oxocycloalkane product. The products are useful as intermediates in the total synthesis of useful steroid compounds. Alkyl alcohol and acrylonitrile are illustrated as representative of the useful group of compounds.
专利号:US-4973674-A 优先权日:1987-04-14 标 题:Chiral synthesis of anthracyclines from substituted anthraquinones 发明人:BRASCA MARIA G; PENCO SERGIO 权利人:ERBA CARLO SPA 摘要:Anthracycline glycosides of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or methoxy and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful in treatment of human cancer, are prepared by a stereospecific condensation of a derivative of daunosamine of general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R 3 is an alkyl, perfluoroalkyl or aryl group and R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from alkyl, aryl or aralkyl having up to ten carbon atoms, with a quinone quinizarine epoxide of general formula (III) ##STR3## and conversion of the product obtained to the anthracycline glycoside of formula (I) or salt thereof.
专利号:US-3578724-A 优先权日:1968-03-04 标 题:Migration and isomerization of acetylenes 发明人:HUBERT ANDRE JULES 权利人:UNION CARBIDE CORP 摘要:PROCESS FOR THE MIGRATION OF ACETYLENIC BONDS AND A PROCESS FOR THE ISOMERIZATION OF HYDROCARBONS CONTAINING ACETYLENIC BONDS TO HYDROCARBONS CONTAINING CONJUGATED UNSATURATION, BY CONTACTING A COMPOUND CONTAINING ONE OR TWO ACETYLENIC BONDS WITH POTASSIUM AMIDE ON ALUMINA. THE UNSATURATED COMPOUNDS PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS OF THE INVENTION ARE USEFUL AS ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT ABSORBERS, AS CROSS-LINKING AGENTS FOR POLYOLEFINIC ELASTOMERS, AND AS INTERMEDIATES IN THE SYNTHESIS OF NEW COMPOUNDS.
专利号:US-4623737-A 优先权日:1984-12-07 标 题:Synthesis of precursors of anti-atherosclerotic furochromones 发明人:YAMASHITA AYAKO 权利人:UPJOHN CO 摘要:The present invention provides novel compositions of matter and processes for their preparation. More particularly, the present invention consists of novel chemical intermediates and associated processes for the preparation of khellin and analogues thereof, which have demonstrated antiatherosclerotic activity.
专利号:US-2011166152-A1 优先权日:2008-10-02 标题 :Heteroaromatic compounds as inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme a delta-9 desaturase 发明人:LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LI CHUN SING; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K 权利人:LECLERC JEAN-PHILIPPE; LI CHUN SING; RAMTOHUL YEEMAN K 摘要:Heteroaromatic compounds of structural formula (I) are inhibitors of stearoyl-coenzyme A delta-9 desaturase (SCD). The compounds of the present invention are useful for the prevention and treatment of conditions related to abnormal lipid synthesis and metabolism, including cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis; obesity; Type 2 diabetes; insulin resistance; hyperglycemia; Metabolic Syndrome; neurological disease; cancer; and liver steatosis.
专利号:US-4471139-A 优先权日:1982-05-24 标题 :Processes for making 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxaldehyde and intermediates therefor 发明人:ANDREWS GLENN C 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:Processes for preparing isomerically pure 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxaldehyde, an intermediate for synthesis of anthelmintic agents, by reaction of mercaptoacetaldehyde or the dimer, or a polymer thereof, or a dialkylacetal thereof in the presence of a base with (1) methyl vinyl ketone or an alpha- or beta-oxidized derivative of methyl vinyl ketone to form a 3-oxobutylmercaptoacetaldehyde or dialkyl acetal thereof, or an alpha- or beta-substituted derivative thereof which is then converted to 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxaldehyde via appropriate steps including, if necessary, treatment with acid, followed, if necessary, by enamine catalyzed cyclization and, in the case of using methyl vinyl ketone as reactant, a dehydrogenation step; or (2) 3-butyn-2-one to produce a mixture of isomeric 3-oxobut-1-enylmercaptoacetaldehyde or dialkyl acetals thereof which is cyclized to 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxaldehyde. n A further aspect of this invention is an improved process for making dialkyl acetals of 2-mercaptoacetaldehyde which comprises reacting an alkyl vinyl ether with sulfur chloride to produce a bis(2-chloro-2-alkoxy ethyl)disulfide which is then treated with an alcohol to afford a bis(2,2-dialkoxyethyl)disulfide which is reduced under alkaline conditions to 2-mercaptoethyl acetaldehyde alkali metal salt which can be alkylated to a thioether, a valuable intermediate.
参考标题:Copper Catalyzed Five-Component Domino Strategy For The Synthesis Of Nicotinimidamides 作者:Yu Zhao,Li Li,Zitong Zhou,Man Chen,Weiguang Yang,Hui Luo 摘要:Synthesized By A Copper-Catalyzed Multicomponent Domino Reaction Of Oxime Esters, Terminal Ynones, Sulfonyl Azides, Aryl Aldehydes And Acetic Ammonium. Its Synthetic Pathway Involves The Formation Of A Highly Reactive N-Sulfonyl Acetylketenimine, Characterized By High Selectivity, Combinations Of Potential Nucleophiles And Electrophiles, Mild Reaction Conditions And A Wide Substrate Scope, And Is A Rare
合成参考文献
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