4-硝基间甲苯酚置于三氯硫磷,Sodium Hydride体系中,用 四氢呋喃 用作溶剂,化学反应 10.0H,反应生成杀螟硫磷 参考文献:Unequivocal Identification Of Compounds Formed In The Photodegradation Of Fenitrothion In Water/methanol And Proposal Of Selected Transformation Pathways 标题:Unequivocal Identification Of Compounds Formed In The Photodegradation Of Fenitrothion In Water/methanol And Proposal Of Selected Transformation Pathways 摘要:The Photodegradation Of Fenitrothion Was Examined In A Mixture Of Distilled Water/methanol (5:1),The Uv Irradiation Was Carried Out With A High-Pressure Hg Lamp During 7 H. For The Identification Of Further Breakdown Products,Fenitrooxon And Carboxyfenitrothion Were Also Irradiated Under Experimental Conditions Identical To Those For Fenitrothion. The Identification Of The Breakdown Products Formed Was Carried Out By Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (Gc-Ms) With Electron Impact (Ei) And Comparison With Authentic Standards Synthesized In The Laboratory. A Total Of 21 Photoproducts Of Oxidation,Isomerization,Denitration,And Solvolysis That May Be Of Concern In Environmental Studies Were Unequivocally Identified. Among Them Were Formyldenitrofenitrothion,Carbomethoxydenitro-Fenitrooxon,And Hydroxymethyldenitrofenitrooxon. A Proposed Mechanism Of The Process Is Presented. Selected Pathways For The Photodegradation Of Fenitrothion Were Examined: (I) Degradation Through Hydrolysis,With Eventual Remethylation; (II) P=s To P=o Oxidation; (III) Denitration; And (Iv) Oxidation Of The Methyl Substituent Through Hydroxymethyl And Formyl To Give The Corresponding Carboxy Derivatives. Doi:10.1021/jf00039A044
专利号:US-5369017-A 优先权日:1994-02-04 标题 :Process for solid phase glycopeptide synthesis 发明人:WONG CHI-HUEY; SCHUSTER MATTHIAS 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST 摘要:A process for the synthesis of a glycopeptide using a solid phase matrix is disclosed. The matrix is compatible with aqueous and organic solvents and is comprised of a silica-based solid support to which is linked a two-part spacer group having a chain length of about 12 to about 40 methylene groups. The first part of the spacer is covalently bonded to the silica-based support and has a length of about 3 to about 10 methylene groups. The second spacer part is covalently bonded to the first part of the spacer and comprises the distal end of the two part spacer. The second part is soluble as a free molecule in each of water, dimethylformamide and dichloromethane and has a terminal amine or hydroxyl group to which the C-terminal residue of the peptide portion of the glycopeptide chain is bonded. The chain of atoms connecting the desired glycopeptide to the solid phase matrix also includes a moiety having a selectively severable bond which on cleavage of that bond separates the matrix from whatever else is bonded to that moiety.
专利号:US-6521664-B1 优先权日:1999-12-08 标 题:Pesticidal activity of functionalized alkenes 发明人:LINDERMAN RUSSELL J 权利人:UNIV NORTH CAROLINA STATE 摘要:The present invention provides non-peptide organic compounds that have a structure analogous to or reminiscent of the TMOF structure and have pesticidal activity. Thus the present invention concerns pesticidal compounds that inhibit digestion in pests by terminating or otherwise blocking synthesis of digestive enzymes by activating a TMOF receptor (collectively referred to herein as “pesticidal compoundsâ€?). The pesticidal compounds and other compounds of the present invention are usefully employed in the control of pests, particularly insect pests such as mosquitoes, which ingest blood.
专利号:US-6319695-B1 优先权日:1991-10-15 标 题:Production of fucosylated carbohydrates by enzymatic fucosylation synthesis of sugar nucleotides; and in situ regeneration of GDP-fucose 发明人:WONG CHI-HUEY; ICHIKAWA YOSHITAKA; SHEN GWO-JENN; LIU KUN-CHIN 权利人:SCRIPPS RES INSITUTE 摘要:This invention contemplates improved methods of enzymatic production of carbohydrates especially fucosylated carbohydrates. Improved syntheses of glycosyl 1- or 2-phosphates using both chemical and enzymatic means are also contemplated. The phosphorylated glycosides are then used to produce sugar nucleotides that are in turn used as donor sugars for glycosylation of acceptor carbohydrates. Especially preferred herein is the use of a disclosed method for fucosylation.
专利号:US-7335500-B2 优先权日:1991-10-15 标 题:Production of fucosylated carbohydrates by enzymatic fucosylation synthesis of sugar nucleotides; and in situ regeneration of GDP-fucose 发明人:WONG CHI-HUEY; ICHIKAWA YOSHITAKA; SHEN GWO-JENN; LIU KUN-CHIN 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST 摘要:This invention contemplates improved methods of enzymatic production of carbohydrates especially fucosylated carbohydrates. Improved syntheses of glycosyl 1- or 2-phosphates using both chemical and enzymatic means are also contemplated. The phosphorylated glycosides are then used to produce sugar nucleotides that are in turn used as donor sugars for glycosylation of acceptor carbohydrates. Especially preferred herein is the use of a disclosed method for fucosylation.
专利号:WO-2025056767-A1 优先权日:2023-09-15 标题 :Process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched aliphatic amines 发明人:BOU HAMDAN FARHAN; GODINEAU EDOUARD; SMEJKAL TOMAS; DUMEUNIER RAPHAEL; BOUSSEMGHOUNE MOHAMED ABDELOUAHAB; BLUM MATHIAS 权利人:SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamines of formula (I) from α-tertiary cyclobutanones and reacting said enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamines to enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamides. Such compounds are useful intermediates in the synthesis of microbiocidal thiazole compounds.
专利号:US-8063062-B2 优先权日:2006-12-20 标 题 :Compounds with a combination of cannabinoid-CB1 antagonism and acetylcholinesterase inhibition 发明人:LANGE JOSEPHUS H M; KRUSE CORNELIS G; SHADID BELAL 权利人:LANGE JOSEPHUS H M; KRUSE CORNELIS G; SHADID BELAL; SOLVAY PHARM BV 摘要:Embodiments of this invention relate to compounds having a combination of cannabinoid-CB 1 antagonism and cholinesterase inhibition, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, to methods for preparing these compounds, methods for preparing novel intermediates useful for the synthesis of these compounds, and methods for preparing compositions comprising these compounds. The invention also relates to methods of treating Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders, memory disorders, dementia, attention deficit disorder, traumatic brain injury, drug dependence, addiction or substance abuse by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising these compounds to a patient in need thereof. A compound with a combination of cannabinoid-CB 1 antagonism and cholinesterase inhibition is a compound of formula (1) n nwherein the symbols have the meanings given in the specification.
1: Kaonga CC, Takeda K, Sakugawa H. Diuron, Irgarol 1051 and Fenitrothion contamination for a river passing through an agricultural and urban area in Higashi Hiroshima City, Japan. Sci Total Environ. 2015 Jun 15;518-519:450-8. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.022. Epub 2015 Mar 13. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.08.015. Epub 2014 Aug 17. doi: 10.1111/mve.12014. Epub 2013 May 14. 5: Taib IS, Budin SB, Ghazali AR, Jayusman PA, Mohamed J. Fenitrothion alters sperm characteristics in rats: ameliorating effects of palm oil tocotrienol-rich fraction. Exp Anim. 2014;63(4):383-93. Epub 2014 Jul 15. 6: Abd El-Gawad EA, Abdel Hamid OM. Effect of vitamin C dietary supplementation in reducing the alterations induced by fenitrothion in Oreochromis niloticus. Fish Physiol Biochem. 2014 Jun;40(3):787-96. doi: 10.1007/s10695-013-9885-4. Epub 2013 Nov 7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.06.022. Epub 2014 Jun 17. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Mar 28. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.036. Epub 2012 Jul 21. doi: 10.1039/c3em00367a. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066703. Print 2013.
合成参考文献
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