专利号:US-4216319-A 优先权日:1976-06-09 标题:Synthesis of 2,4-diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines using benzyl cyanoacetal intermediates 发明人:SWARINGEN ROY A JR; YEOWELL DAVID A 权利人:BURROUGHS WELLCOME CO 摘要:Benzyl cyanoacetals of formula: ##STR1## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each is a halogen or a hydrogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkyl group, or a dialkylamino group; R 4 is an alkoxycarbonyl group, or an aldehyde group; and R 5 is an alkyl group; the alkyl or alkoxy groups each having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and their use as intermediates in the preparation of antibacterial 2,4-diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines. They are prepared from a reaction between an orthoester and an α-substituted-β-benzylpropionitrile and then the resulting cyanoacetal is converted to the benzylpyrimidine by reaction with guanidine.
专利号:US-9439423-B2 优先权日:2007-10-29 标 题 :Antiparasitic agent for fish and method of controlling proliferation of fish parasites 发明人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA 权利人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA; NIPPON SUISAN KAISHA LTD 摘要:An antiparasitic agent for fish includes an inhibitor of folate synthesis and/or an inhibitor of folate activation as the active substance(s). A combination preparation composed of an inhibitor of folate synthesis and an inhibitor of folate activation is disclosed. Sulfonamide is disclosed as suitable for the inhibitor of folate synthesis. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, a folate antagonist are disclosed as suitable inhibitors of folate activation. The antiparasitic agent is able to exterminate fish parasites via oral administration. It is effective against fish parasites belonging to the ciliate group.
专利号:US-4151196-A 优先权日:1975-06-26 标题 :Cyano-enol ethers 发明人:ROSEN PERRY 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:The present invention relates to a new synthesis for the preparation of 5-(substituted benzyl)-2,4-diamino-pyrimidines, including new pyrimidine derivatives. More particularly, a new synthesis of ormetoprin, diaveridine and related compounds, including novel derivatives, is disclosed. The synthesis involves the condensation of a substituted benzene and an acrylonitrile derivative to directly give enol ether intermediates, which upon subsequent reaction by known techniques with guanidine, provides the desired 5-(substituted benzyl)-2,4-diamino-pyrimidines, including novel compounds. The pyrimidine end products are useful as potentiators of sulfonamides and as antibacterial agents.
专利号:US-9265777-B2 优先权日:2009-04-27 标题 :Antiparasitic agent for fish and method of controlling proliferation of fish parasites 发明人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA 权利人:KAWANO FUMI; HIRAZAWA NORITAKA; NIPPON SUISAN KAISHA LTD 摘要:A method of controlling proliferation of fish parasites comprising the administration of 1 to 50 mg/kg fish body weight/day of an inhibitor of folate synthesis and/or an inhibitor of folate activation to fish continuously for 1 to 2 weeks. Using a combination preparation composed of an inhibitor of folate synthesis and an inhibitor of folate activation is preferable, and a sulfonamide is preferable for the inhibitor of folate synthesis. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, a folate antagonist, etc., can be used as the inhibitor of folate activation. The antiparasitic agent is able to exterminate fish parasites via oral administration. It is particularly effective against parasites belonging to the ciliate group among fish parasites.
专利号:WO-2009056955-A1 优先权日:2007-10-30 标题 :Amine-bearing phospholipids (abps), their synthesis and use 发明人:ZUMBUEHL ANDREAS 权利人:UNIV BASEL; ZUMBUEHL ANDREAS 摘要:Disclosed herein are amine-bearing phospholipids (ABP). The ABPs display many properties and functionalities of naturally occurring phospholipids, but also new properties and functionalities, such as the ability to polymerize while maintaining structural integrity, that may supplement or expand the functionalities of naturally occurring phospholipids.
专利号:US-9907753-B2 优先权日:2010-03-19 标 题 :Lipid vesicle compositions and methods of use 发明人:IRVINE DARRELL J; MOON JAEHYUN 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:The invention provides delivery systems comprised of stabilized multilamellar vesicles, as well as compositions, methods of synthesis, and methods of use thereof. The stabilized multilamellar vesicles may comprise prophylactic, therapeutic and/or diagnostic agents.
1: de Freitas LVP, da Mota Júnior CAA, Damaceno MA, Silveira JGF, Portela ACV, Campanharo SC, da Silva AFB, Assane IM, Pilarski F, Sasanya JJ, Paschoal JAR. Residue Depletion Profile and Estimation of Withdrawal Period for Sulfadimethoxine and Ormetoprim in Edible Tissues of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis sp.) on Medicated Feed. Animals (Basel). 2023 Aug 3;13(15):2499. doi: 10.3390/ani13152499. 2: Gieseker CM, Gaunt PS, Hawke JP, Crosby TC, Hasbrouck NR, Gao DX, Declercq AM. Epidemiological Cutoff Values for Standard Broth Microdilution Susceptibility Testing of Flavobacterium columnare Isolated from Fishes. Microb Drug Resist. 2022 Sep;28(9):948-955. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2022.0019. Epub 2022 Aug 16. 9(4):159. doi: 10.3390/vetsci9040159. 4: Wang L, Niu J, Wei P, Feng Y, Ding M, He C, Ma Y, Zhu Y, Li J, Huang L, Zhang X. Rapid determination of 2,4-diaminopyrimidine residues through sample pretreatment using immunomagnetic bead purification along with HPLC-UV. Food Chem. 2022 May 15;376:131835. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131835. Epub 2021 Dec 11.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1093/chromsci/40.6.331 摘要:Lin SY, Jeng SL. Comparison of Ion-Pairing and Ion-Suppressing Liquid Chromatographic Methods for the Determination of Pyrimethamine and Ormetoprim in Chicken Feed. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 2002 Jul 01;40(6):331–6. doi: 10.1093/chromsci/40.6.331.