专利号:US-9353057-B2 优先权日:2003-12-30 标 题:Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof 发明人:GALLOP MARK A; DAI XUEDONG; SCHEUERMAN RANDALL A; RAILLARD STEPHEN P; MANTHATI SURESH K; YAO FENMEI; PHAN THU; LUDWIKOW MARIA; PENG GE; BHAT SEEMA 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates, particularly, the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate prodrugs of primary or secondary amine-containing drugs are described. Also described are methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbonates which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates are also described.
专利号:US-5840915-A 优先权日:1990-01-22 标题:Process for the enatioselective synthesis of intermediates used 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN; WONG GEORGE SEUNG-KIT 权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:EP-2607355-A1 优先权日:2011-12-23 标 题:Synthesis of triazolopyrimidine compounds 权利人:LEK PHARMACEUTICALS 摘要:The present invention relates to the field of organic synthesis and describes the synthesis of specific intermediates suitable for the preparation of triazolopyrimidine compounds such as ticagrelor.
专利号:US-5274117-A 优先权日:1990-01-22 标 题:Process for the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates used in the preparation of physostigmine 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN DR; WONG GEORGE S K 权利人:HOECHST ROUSSEL PHARMA 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:US-7858828-B2 优先权日:2008-03-26 标 题 :Process for synthesis of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and its stereoisomers 发明人:KHACHIK FREDERICK; CHANG AN-NI 权利人:UNIV MARYLAND 摘要:(3R,3′R,6′R)-Lutein and (3R,3′R)-zeaxanthin are two dietary carotenoids that are present in most fruits and vegetables commonly consumed in the US. These carotenoids accumulate in the human plasma, major organs, and ocular tissues. In the past decade, numerous epidemiological and experimental studies have shown that lutein and zeaxanthin play an important role in the prevention of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that is the leading cause of blindness in the U.S. and Western World. The invention provides a process for the synthesis of (3R,3′R,6′R)-lutein and its stereoisomers from commercially available (rac)-α-ionone by a C 15 +C 10 +C 15 coupling strategy. In addition, the present invention also provides access to the precursors of optically active carotenoids with 3-hydroxy-ε-end group that are otherwise difficult to synthesize. The process developed for the synthesis of lutein and its stereoisomers is straightforward and has potential for commercialization.
专利号:US-8791287-B2 优先权日:2010-07-02 标 题:Process for the synthesis of tapentadol and intermediates thereof 发明人:MOTTA GIUSEPPE; VERGANI DOMENICO; BERTOLINI GIORGIO; LANDONI NICOLA 权利人:MOTTA GIUSEPPE; VERGANI DOMENICO; BERTOLINI GIORGIO; LANDONI NICOLA; EUTICALS SPA 摘要:The object of the present invention is a new process for the synthesis of tapentadol, both as free base and in hydrochloride form, which comprises the step of alkylation of the ketone (VII) to yield the compound (VIII), as reported in Diagram 1, with high stereoselectivity due to the presence of the benzyl group as substituent of the amino group. It was surprisingly found that this substitution shifts the keto-enol equilibrium towards the desired enantiomer and amplifies the capacity of the stereocenter present in the compound (VII) to orient the nucleophilic addition of the organometallic compound at the carbonyl towards the desired stereoisomer. This substitution thus allows obtaining a considerable increase of the yields in this step, and consequently allows significantly increasing the overall yield of the entire tapentadol synthesis process. n A further object of the present invention is constituted by the tapentadol free base in solid form, obtainable by means of the process of the invention. n Still another object of the invention is represented by the crystalline forms I and II of the tapentadol free base. n A further object of the present invention is the mixture of the crystalline forms I and II of the tapentadol free base.
摘要:Benohoud, M.; Hayashi, Y., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 1, 126. 摘要:Kleemann A., Kutscher B., Reichert D., Bossart M., Pharmaceutical Substances, Thieme [Online], Stuttgart, (2026). 参考文献:10.1124/jpet.103.061242 摘要:Jutkiewicz EM, Eller EB, Folk JE, Rice KC, Traynor JR, Woods JH. δ-Opioid Agonists: Differential Efficacy and Potency of SNC80, Its 3-OH (SNC86) and 3-Desoxy (SNC162) Derivatives in Sprague-Dawley Rats. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2004 Apr;309(1):173–81. doi: 10.1124/jpet.103.061242. 参考文献:10.1002/chir.20821 摘要:Ujj V, Bagi P, Schindler J, Madarász J, Fogassy E, Keglevich G. A practical and efficient method for the resolution of 3-phospholene 1-oxides via coordination complex formation. Chirality. 2010 Jul;22(7):699–705. doi: 10.1002/chir.20821.