专利号:US-8471045-B2 优先权日:2007-04-03 标题 :Synthesis of statins 发明人:CASAR ZDENKO; MESAR TOMAZ; KOPITAR GREGOR; MRAK PETER; OSLAJ MATEJ 权利人:CASAR ZDENKO; MESAR TOMAZ; KOPITAR GREGOR; MRAK PETER; OSLAJ MATEJ; LEK PHARMACEUTICALS 摘要:The process for the synthesis of statins featuring the use of an early intermediate (4R,6S)-6-(dialkoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4-diol which already possesses the desired stereochemistry corresponding to the final statin.
专利号:US-2024308950-A1 优先权日:2022-08-05 标题 :Biorenewable synthesis of hydroxy-hexanoate esters 发明人:HUBER GEORGE; DELL ANNA MARCO NAZARENO 权利人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND 摘要:A method to make mono- or di-hydroxy-hexanoates. Triacetic acid lactone is converted to a δ-hexalactone or a 4-hydroxy-δ-hexalactone intermediate. The intermediate is treated with an acid in the presence of an alcohol to yield a 5-hydroxy-hexanoate or 4,5-dihydroxy-hexanoate.
专利号:US-2025066826-A1 优先权日:2023-08-21 标 题 :Artificial synthesis method for malonyl-coenzyme a (coa) and use thereof 发明人:TAN ZAIGAO; LIU TIANGANG; LI JIAN 权利人:UNIV SHANGHAI JIAOTONG 摘要:An artificial synthesis method for malonyl-CoA and use thereof are provided. By means of heterologous expression of an aminotransferase and a malonyl-CoA reductase, an artificial synthesis pathway for synthesizing malonyl-CoA by using β-alanine (β-ala) as a precursor is constructed as follows: firstly, under catalysis of a transaminase, β-ala transfers amino groups to α-ketonic acid (such as pyruvic acid, oxaloacetic acid, or α-ketoglutaric acid, etc.), to form an intermediate product 3-oxopropanoate and a corresponding amino acid; the 3-oxopropanoate generates malonyl-CoA under the action of the malonyl-CoA reductase. This pathway addresses the defects of the natural malonyl-CoA synthesis pathway, such as low carbon utilization, consumption of energy substance ATP, release of greenhouse gas CO 2 , and strict regulation of pathway enzymes, a pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and an acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), thereby achieving high yielding of products using malonyl-CoA as a precursor, including flaviolin, octanoic acid, phloroglucinol, pentadecaheptaene, natamycin, and spinosad.
专利号:US-6252082-B1 优先权日:1997-01-16 标 题 :Pyridone derivatives, their preparation and their use as synthesis intermediates 发明人:LASSALLE GILBERT; BELLEVERGUE PATRICE; BOURBIER JEAN-CLAUDE; GALTIER DANIEL; MARTIN VALERIE 权利人:SANOFI SYNTHELABO 摘要:The invention concerns compounds of formula (I)in which: R is -NO2 or -NHR3, R3 being hydrogen, -COR4 (R4 selected among (C1-C4) alkyl, aryl and aryl (C1-C4) alkyl, -COOR5 (R5 selected among (C1-C4) alkyl and aryl (C1-C4) alkyl), -CONHR6 or SO2R6 (R6 selected among (C1-C5) alkyl, aryl and aryl(C1-C4) alkyl), -SO2NR7R8 (R7 and R8 independently of each other represent hydrogen or (C1-C4) alkyl or form with the nitrogen atom a morpholine group), aryl (C1-C4) alkyl, R1 is a (C1-C4) alkyl group linear or branched, cyclo (C3-C8) alkyl, aryl optionally substituted, aryl (C1-C4) alkyl optionally substituted, heteroaryl, R2 is a hydrogen atom, a (C1-C4) alkyl or arylmethyl group, X is an oxygen or sulphur atom, a -CH2-, -SO2 or -NR1- group and Y is a hydrogen atom or (C1-C6) alkyl. The invention is applicable to synthesis intermediates.
专利号:WO-0104274-A2 优先权日:1999-07-07 标 题:Ketoacyl synthase domains useful for priming of polyketide synthases 发明人:SMITH STUART; JOSHI ANIL; RANGAN VANGIPURAM; WITKOWSKI ANDRZEJ 权利人:CHILDREN S HOSPITAL OAKLAND RE 摘要:The present invention provides methods to improve the efficiency of priming of a modular polyketide synthase, or to alter the specificity of priming of a polyketide synthase. β-ketoacyl synthase domains with enhanced decarboxylative activity and impaired coupling activity useful for improved or altered loading of polyketide synthases are utilized. Such β-ketoacyl synthases possess a non-nucleophilic amino acid residue at the position corresponding to residue 161 in the rat FAS. The modified β-ketoacylsynthase domain, together with an ACP and acyl transferase domain, constitute a loading module that can be used to prime polyketide synthesis. The loading module is expressed, according to the invention, either in the same polypeptide as the first functional module of the polyketide synthase or as a separate polypeptide with a suitable intermodular linker region to facilitate interaction with the first functional module.
专利号:US-8653223-B2 优先权日:2008-04-16 标题:Transketalized compositions, synthesis, and applications 发明人:SELIFONOV SERGEY; GOETZ ADAM EDWARD; JING FENG 权利人:SELIFONOV SERGEY; GOETZ ADAM EDWARD; JING FENG; SEGETIS INC 摘要:Ketal compounds of the structure I n nand a method of preparation of the compound from polyols and oxocarboxylates, as well as uses thereof.
参考标题:Deoxygenation Of Polyhydroxybenzenes: An Alternative Strategy For The Benzene-Free Synthesis Of Aromatic Chemicals 作者:Chad A. Hansen,J. W. Frost |发布日期:2002.5.1 摘要:E Requires 2 Enzyme-Catalyzed And 2 Chemical Steps. By Contrast, Synthesis Of Hydroquinone Using The Shikimate Pathway And Intermediacy Of Quinic Acid Requires 18 Enzyme-Catalyzed Steps And 1 Chemical Step. Methylation Of Triacetic Acid Lactone, Cyclization, And Regioselective Deoxygenation Of Phloroglucinol Methyl Ether Affords Resorcinol. Given The Ability To Synthesize Triacetic Acid Lactone From
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参考文献:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.057 摘要:Mwakaboko AS, Zwanenburg B. Single step synthesis of strigolactone analogues from cyclic keto enols, germination stimulants for seeds of parasitic weeds. Bioorg Med Chem. 2011 Aug 15;19(16):5006–11. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.06.057.