专利号:US-9884885-B2 优先权日:2009-05-18 标题:Synthesis of labile base protected-modified deoxy and modified ribo nucleosides, corresponding phosphoramidites and supports and their use in high purity oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:SRIVASTAVA SURESH C; SRIVASTAVA NAVEEN P 权利人:SRIVASTAVA SURESH C; SRIVASTAVA NAVEEN P; CHEMGENES CORP 摘要:This invention relates to novel method of synthesis of RNA utilizing N-2-acetyl protected guanine as nucleoside base, nucleosides, succinates, phosphoramidites, corresponding solid supports that are suitable for oligo deoxy nucleosides and RNA oligonucleotide synthesis. Our discovery using N-acetyl protected guanine as nucleoside base protecting group, which is significantly faster base labile protecting group, yet significantly more stable than commonly utilized-2-isobutyryl guanosine is a novel approach to obtain highest purity oligonucleotides. This approach is designed to lead to very high purity and very clean oligonucleotide, after efficient removal of the protecting groups, including acetyl group from guanine and to produce high purity therapeutic grade DNA oligonucleotides, RNA oligonucleotides, diagnostic DNA, diagnostic RNA for microarray platform. The deprotection of acetyl protecting groups of the natural deoxy and ribonucleosides occurs under substantially reduced time in contact with mild deprotection conditions such as mild bases, secondary amines for removal of such groups under such conditions would allows synthesis of various DNA and RNA of highest purity for diagnostics and therapeutic application. This approach is designed to lead to high purity large scale therapeutic grade oligonucleotide chimeras which consist of fluoro sugar modification in conjunction with deoxy nucleosides, ribonucleosides, modified base and modified sugar nucleosides. This approach is further designed to use acetyl guanine protecting group when other bases are sensitive nucleoside, and for use in oligo peptide synthesis and for support bound oligo nucleotides.
专利号:US-7189849-B2 优先权日:1997-02-10 标 题:Synthesis of acyclic nucleoside derivatives 发明人:LEANNA M ROBERT; RASMUSSEN MICHAEL; HANNICK STEVEN M; TIEN JIEN-HEH J; LUKIN KIRILL A; TIAN ZHENPING; CHANG SOU-JEN; CURTY CYNTHIA B; NARAYANAN BIKSHANDARKOIL A; BELLETTINI JOHN; SHELAT BHADRA; SPITZ TIFFANY 权利人:MEDIVIR AB 摘要:Novel processes towards the synthesis of the antiviral valomaciclovir stearate in which an esterified guanine acetal is reduced to the corresponding alcohol, reacted with an activated amino acid and N-deprotected. The esterified guanine acetal is prepared from a 9-guanine derivative bearing an acyclic hydroxymethylbutylacetal. The processes are amendable to one-pot reactions.
专利号:EP-1565469-A1 优先权日:2002-11-22 标题:Process for the synthesis of ganciclovir 发明人:BABU JAYACHANDRA SURESH; RAY PURNA CHANDRA; KUMAR YATENDRA; KHANDURI CHANDRA HAS 权利人:RANBAXY LAB LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to an industrial useful process for the synthesis of antiviral compound, ganciclovir.
专利号:US-5648489-A 优先权日:1994-05-17 标题 :Syntheses of acyclic guanine nucleosides 发明人:CHU CHUNG K; DU JINFA; WANG CHUNGUANG 权利人:UNIV GEORGIA 摘要:A method is provided for the synthesis of synthesis of acyclic purine nucleosides, particularly 9-(2-hydroxy-ethoxymethyl)-guanine (acyclovir) and 9-[(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)methyl]guanine ('DHPG') where the N2,N9-diprotected guanine is reacted with CH3C(O)OCH2O(CH2)2)OC(O)CH3 or 2-acetoxymethoxy-1,3-diacetoxypropane, respectively, in the presence of a mixture of an acid and acetic anhydride, or in the presence of an acid, where the acid can be phosphoric acid or polyphosphoric acid.
专利号:US-6043364-A 优先权日:1996-02-22 标 题:Regiospecific process for synthesis of acyclic nucleosides 发明人:KUMAR ASHOKE; SINGH DHARMENDRA; WANI MUKESH JAGANNATH; JOSHI NARENDRA SRIRAM; THOMBRE PRAVIN SAHADEV; RAWAT AJAY SINGH 权利人:LUPIN LAB LTD 摘要:N-7 isomer of the formula is converted into a N-9 isomer of the formula by heating a suspension of the N-7 isomer in an alkylating agent of the formula
专利号:EP-1414822-B1 优先权日:2001-06-26 标题:Improved synthesis of branched acyclic nucleosides 发明人:JANSEN GERT 权利人:MEDIVIR AB 摘要:A method for the preparation of acyclic nucleosides such as valomaciclovir stearate comprising the acid hydrolysis of an intermediate of the formula II: where X is a leaving group or an optionally protected guanine moiety, R1 is a hydroxy protecting group or a -C(=O)C1-C22 alkyl ester group; R2 and R3 are independently lower alkyl or benzyl, or R2 and R3 taken together are -CH2CH2- or -CH2CH2CH2- or -CH2CH2CH2CH2-; to the corresponding aldehyde of the formula III: and the reduction of the aldehyde to the corresponding alcohol of the formula IV: by the addition of a borohydride or borane aldehyde reducing agent, characterised in that the borohydride or borane aldehyde reducing agent is introduced under acid conditions.