CAS: 59-26-7; N,N-Diethylnicotinamide

该化合物是一种主要用作抗心律剂的药物化合物,特别是在治疗心血管不全时的治疗中,它属于被称为钠管阻塞剂的药物类别,在心脏行动潜力的脱冰阶段抑制了钠离子的流入,从而稳定了心脏膜膜,减少了异常的电气活动;托辛酸以化学配方为特征,其中包括一个管状环,而且一般是口服的.该物质在水中具有中度溶性,而且与其他抗心律激素剂相比,其毒性较低.托辛酸的药用动力动力学涉及肝癌代谢,主要通过肾脏排出.虽然其有效使用可能受到胃肠扰动和血液紊乱可能性等副作用的限制.由于这些因素,在治疗期间监测是必不可少的.总的来说,托辛酸是某些心律不正新制剂管理中的一个重要选择,尽管其临床用途已经减弱,但其临床用途也随着新趋势的变化而减弱.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

REACH注册ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

上下游产品

nicotinic acid N,N,N',N'-tetraethylurea N,N-diethylbenzenesulfonamide N,N-diethyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide1,1'-hexanediyl-bis-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid bis-diethylamide 3-(1-n-Decylpiperidyl)-carbox-N,N-diethylamid 1,1'-decanediyl-bis-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid bis-diethylamide 1-phenethyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid diethylamide

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 N,N-Diethylnicotinamide 主要起始原料 3-Pyridyl Bromide And Carbon Monoxide And Diethylamine
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 3-Pyridyl Bromide 和 Carbon Monoxide 和 Diethylamine
烟酸置于草酰氯,三乙胺,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺体系中,用 二氯甲烷 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 5.0H,反应生成 尼可刹米
参考文献:通过茂锆氢化物催化仲酰胺和叔酰胺的轻度发散半还原转化
标题:通过茂锆氢化物催化仲酰胺和叔酰胺的轻度发散半还原转化
摘要:酰胺温和催化部分还原为亚胺已被证明是一种具有挑战性的合成转化,许多过渡金属直接将这些底物还原为胺.在此,我们报告了一种通过二茂氢化物催化半还原仲酰胺和叔酰胺的温和催化方法.仅使用 5 Mol% 的 Cp 2 Zrcl 2,仲酰胺的还原脱氧即可提供多种亚胺,产率高达 94%,具有优异的化学选择性,且无需手套箱操作.此外,当催化方案在伯胺存在下于室温下进行时,也可以实现叔酰胺的新型还原氨基转移,从而以高达 98% 的收率获得更多的亚胺.通过轻微的程序调整,酰胺到亚胺,醛,胺或烯胺的单烧瓶转化是可行的,包括多组分合成.
DOI:10.1021/jacs.2C11786

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:US-2024110196-A1
优先权日:2022-08-29
标题 :Use of multigene stacking method in synthesis of nervonic acid in brassica napus
发明人:LIU FANG; WANG PANDI; WU GANG; XIONG XIAOJUAN
权利人:OIL CROPS RES INSTITUTE CAAS
摘要:The present disclosure relates to use of a multigene stacking method in synthesis of nervonic acid in Brassica napus. The present disclosure provides a multigene co-expression plant vector, including an initial backbone of pBWA(V)BII and multiple exogenous gene expression cassettes. The present disclosure further provides two plant vectors applicable to genetic transformation, including a three-gene co-expression plant vector and a five-gene co-expression plant vector. In the present disclosure, after the three-gene co-expression plant vector and the five-gene co-expression plant vector are separately transferred into the Brassica napus, the nervonic acid (NA) with a high content is synthesized in the Brassica napus through multigene co-expression. An NA ratio can be significantly increased combined with a higher seed oil content and a greater field seed yield. The plant vector realizes efficient synthesis of NA in oil crops, obtains NA-rich seed oil, and increases an added value of edible oil.

专利号:US-2005027120-A1
优先权日:2003-06-02
标 题 :Method for the synthesis of amides and related products from esters or ester-like compounds
发明人:GOJON-ZORRILLA GABRIEL
权利人:REACTIMEX S A DE C V
摘要:A versatile, eco-friendly, and efficient method for the convenient conversion of esters and ester-like compounds into amides, peptides, carbamates, ureas, oxamides, oxamates, hydrazides, oxazolidinones, pyrazolones, oxazolidinediones, barbituric acids, and other molecules containing one or more OCN moieties in the presence of a diol or polyol is disclosed.

专利号:WO-2025008110-A1
优先权日:2023-07-03
标题:Process and plant for producing methanol with reduced emission of carbon dioxide
发明人:THIEL MATTHIAS; SCHMID MCGUINNESS TEJA; SETHI RIYA
权利人:AIR LIQUIDE
摘要:The invention relates to a process and plant for production of methanol by heterogeneously catalyzed reaction of hydrogen and carbon oxides in methanol synthesis reactors, while reducing carbon dioxide emissions According to the invention, carbon dioxide is removed from a raw synthesis gas or shifted synthesis gas. From the carbon dioxide removed raw synthesis gas or shifted synthesis gas, different hydrogen containing gas streams are generated in a hydrogen recovery stage. The different hydrogen containing gas streams as well as the carbon dioxide removed raw synthesis gas or shifted synthesis gas can be used to substitute natural gas fuel in burners, fired heaters, and auxiliary boilers, thus reducing the carbon dioxide emissions from the process or plant.

专利号:US-11603545-B2
优先权日:2018-04-09
标题 :Recombinant yeast strain for producing nervonic acids and application thereof
发明人:LI FULI; WANG SHIAN; FAN WEIMING; MENG HUIMIN; ZHANG KAI; LI JIAXIN
权利人:QINGDAO INST BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CAS; ZHEJIANG ZHENYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD; ZHEJIANG ZHENYUAN BIOTECH CO LTD; QINDAO INSTITUTE OF BIOENERGY AND BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
摘要:The present invention discloses an engineering yeast strain for producing nervonic acids. The yeast strain over-expresses the genes related to enzymes required in a synthetic process of long-chain unsaturated fatty acids, such as fatty acid elongase, desaturase, diacylglycerol acyltransferase and the like, and optionally, further adjusts and controls the synthesis and decomposition route of triglyceride, the synthesis and decomposition route of sphingomyelin, and the synthesis and decomposition route and the oxidation-reduction balanced route of lipid subcell levels. The recombinant yeast strain can produce microorganism oil; and the content of the prepared nervonic acids accounts for 39.6% of the total fatty acids.

专利号:US-2023382820-A1
优先权日:2022-05-22
标题 :Production of liquid hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide, in combination with hydrogen or a hydrogen source
发明人:MARKER TERRY; WANGEROW JIM; LINCK MARTIN
权利人:GTI ENERGY
摘要:Pathways are disclosed for the production of liquid hydrocarbon products comprising gasoline and/or diesel boiling-range hydrocarbons, and in certain cases renewable products having non-petroleum derived carbon. In representative processes, a gaseous feed mixture comprising CO2 in combination H2 and/or CH4 (or other hydrocarbon source of H2) is converted by reforming and/or reverse water-gas shift (RWGS) reactions, optionally further in combination with Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis and/or cracking. A preferred gaseous feed mixture comprises biogas or otherwise a mixture of CO2 and H2 that is not readily upgraded using conventional processes. Catalysts described herein have a high activity for catalyzing the reforming (including dry reforming) of CH4 and other light hydrocarbons (e.g., those having been produced via FT synthesis and recycled as light ends back to the process) as well as simultaneously catalyzing the RWGS reaction. These attributes allow for flexibility in terms of compositions that may be converted efficiently. Economics of small-scale operations may be improved, if necessary, using an electrically heated reforming reactor in the first or initial reforming stage or RWGS stage.

专利号:US-9744391-B2
优先权日:2009-11-26
标 题:Use of metal-accumulating plants for implementing chemical reactions
发明人:GRISON CLAUDE; ESCARRE JOSE
权利人:CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; UNIV MONTPELLIER 2 SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES
摘要:A method of implementing organic synthesis reactions uses a composition containing a metal catalyst originating from a calcined plant. The plants can be from the Brassicaceae, Sapotaceae and Convolvulaceae family, and the metal catalyst contains metal in the M(II) form such as zinc, nickel, manganese, lead, cadmium, calcium, magnesium or copper. Examples of the organic synthesis reactions include halogenations, electrophilic reactions, cycloadditions, transesterification reactions and coupling reactions, among others.
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主要参考文献


1: Lewis JH. Determination of nikethamide and N-ethylnicotinamide in the blood and urine of greyhounds. J Chromatogr. 1979 Apr 21;172:295-302. Epub 2006 Dec 30. Chinese.
6: Qian ZB, Wu ZH. [Role of 5-HT(2A) receptor in increase in respiratory-related rhythmic discharge activity by nikethamide in neonatal rat transverse medullary slices]. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2008 Apr 25;60(2):216-20. Chinese. Portuguese. German. Chinese. German. German.

合成参考文献


参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811007331
摘要:Panchamukhi SI, Fathima N, Khazi IM, Begum NS. 2-Phenyl-8,9,10,11-tetrahydro-1-benzothieno[3,2-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Mar 05;67(4):o777–8. doi: 10.1107/s1600536811007331.
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