专利号:US-4229364-A 优先权日:1979-05-14 标 题:Synthesis of 1,4-bis(dicyanomethylene) cyclohexane 发明人:CRAWFORD ROBERT J 权利人:PROCTER & GAMBLE 摘要:1,4-Bis(dicyanomethylene)cyclohexane is the chemical of choice for the synthesis of TCNQ. The present invention provides a simple convenient, three-step synthesis of 1,4-bis(dicyanomethylene)cyclohexane from hydroquinone which uses water as the reaction solvent.
专利号:EP-0309324-B1 优先权日:1987-09-17 标 题:Process for the preparation of n-alkylated amino acids and their esters, use in the synthesis of carboxyalkyl dipeptides 摘要:Process for industrial synthesis of the derivative of formula (I): and their addition salts with an inorganic or organic acid or base, in which: R1 is linear or branched lower alkyl (of 1 to 6 carbon atoms), R2 is hydrogen or a linear or branched lower alkyl group (of 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Application to the industrial synthesis of carboxyalkyl dipeptides.
专利号:US-2024368099-A1 优先权日:2022-01-18 标 题:Methods for the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran and its application in polyesters and polyurethanes 发明人:SPIEGELBERG BRIAN; BRANDT ADRIAN; BECK HORST; KUX ALEXANDER; TIN SERGEY; DE VRIES JOHANNES GERARDUS 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran (DHMTHF) and the preparation of trans-enriched mixtures of DHMTHF. The invention further refers to polyester polyols which are obtained by reaction of cis/trans DHMTHF mixtures with a dicarboxylic acid. The invention further relates to polyurethanes and compositions containing a polyester polyol comprising DHMTHF, in particular to such polyurethane-containing (adhesive) compositions.
专利号:US-4472568-A 优先权日:1981-11-12 标 题:Process for the preparation of polyamines from N-monoaryl-N',N'-dialkyl urea compounds and their use for the synthesis of polyurethanes 发明人:RASSHOFER WERNER; GROEGLER GERHARD 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:This invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of aromatic polyamines containing urethane and/or biuret and/or urea and/or isocyanurate groups and preferably also ether groups by the hydrolysis of poly-N-monoaryl-N',N'-dialkyl urea compounds (1-aryl-3,3-dialkyl ureas). The ureas are obtained by the reaction of secondary aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or saturated heterocyclic amines with divalent to tetravalent isocyanate compounds containing isocyanate end groups attached to aromatic residues. The ureas correspond to the general formula: wherein R1, R2 denote alkyl or cycloalkyl groups, or together form a ring and A denotes a divalent to tetravalent residue attached to the ureas by aromatic groups. Hydrolysis is carried out in the presence of water and up to two equivalents of a base containing hydroxide ions and/or up to two equivalents of a compound containing tertiary amino groups, optionally in the presence of solvents. The use of the polyamines obtained by this process for the synthesis of polyurethanes is also described.
专利号:US-10730994-B2 优先权日:2015-06-08 标 题:Synthesis of polycarbonate siloxane diols 发明人:MAGUIRE FRANCIS P; VENKATARAMANI SRIRAM 权利人:AORTECH INT PLC; MAGUIRE FRANCIS P; VENKATARAMANI SRIRAM 摘要:The present invention provides silicon-based polycarbonates, processes for their preparation and their use in the synthesis of copolymers, in particular segmented copolymers such as polyurethanes for biomedical applications.
专利号:EP-0909792-B1 优先权日:1997-10-15 标 题:Storage-stable composition for the synthesis of polyurethanes 发明人:BAUMANN EDWIN; HAEBERLE KARL DR; HORN PETER DR; TREULING ULRICH DR; SCHWAEBISCH HANS 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Polyurethane synthesis composition using a polymeric emulsifier having a backbone consisting of a copolymer of 4-12C unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or anhydrides and 2-40C olefins, with polyoxyalkylene side chains derived from 2-20C oxiranes. A polyurethane (PU) synthesis composition containing, as emulsifier, a polymer (T) with (at least) a copolymer backbone (TR) derived from 4-12 carbon(C) unsaturated dicarboxylic acid(s) and/or their anhydrides (TR1) and 2-40 C olefin(s) (TR2), and having polyalkylene oxide side chain (TP) derived from 2-20 C oxirane(s) (TP1), together with at least two compounds (a) comprising at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, at least one of which is insoluble. Independent claims are also included for: (a) a process for the production of synthesis composition by contacting the components in presence of a polymer; (b) a PU synthesis composition obtained; (c) a polyurethane obtained by bringing the synthesis composition into contact with a polyisocyanate; and (d) moldings, fibers, coatings, paint, sheets and a foam made from the PU compositions.
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合成参考文献
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