专利号:US-12421534-B2 优先权日:2021-11-10 标 题 :Engineered enzymes and method for the synthesis of diverse tyrosine analogs 发明人:ALMHJELL PATRICK J; ARNOLD FRANCES H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:Provided herein is an engineered tryptophan synthase β-subunit (TrpB) that catalyzes the synthesis of tyrosine, tyrosine analogs, or salts thereof. Also provided herein are methods for preparing tyrosine, tyrosine analogs, or a salt thereof using the engineered TrpB described herein.
专利号:US-2006167025-A1 优先权日:2004-12-22 标 题:Tricyclic amino alcohols, processes for synthesis of same and use of same as anti-inflammatory drugs 发明人:BERGER MARKUS; SCHMEES NORBERT; SCHAECKE HEIKE; BAURLE STEFAN; REHWINKEL HARTMUT; MENGEL ANNE; KROLIKIEWICZ KONRAD; GROSSBACH DANJA; VOIGTLAENDER DAVID 权利人:BERGER MARKUS; SCHMEES NORBERT; SCHAECKE HEIKE; BAURLE STEFAN; REHWINKEL HARTMUT; MENGEL ANNE; KROLIKIEWICZ KONRAD; GROSSBACH DANJA; VOIGTLAENDER DAVID 摘要:The invention relates to tricyclic amino alcohols of general formula (I) n nmethod for synthesis of same and use of same as anti-inflammatory agents.
专利号:US-7423171-B2 优先权日:2006-06-20 标题 :One-step catalytic process for the synthesis of isocyanates 发明人:SERRANO FERNANDEZ FRANCISCO LU; ALMENA MUNOZ BEATRIZ; PADILLA POLO ANA; OREJON ALVAREZ ARANCHA; CLAVER CABRERO CARMEN; CASTILLON MIRANDA SERGIO; SALAGRE CARNERO PILAR; AGHMIZ ALI 权利人:REPSOL YPF SA 摘要:A one-pot process for the synthesis of isocyanates, polyisocyanates or mixtures thereof which includes the steps of:n i. preparing a mixture comprising an amine, an alcohol, an oxygen-containing gas, carbon monoxide, a metal complex catalyst selected from the group consisting of macrocyclic complex catalysts and cobalt Shiff base catalysts; and a solvent selected from the group consisting of aliphatic or aromatic halocarbons, perhalogenated alcohols, halogenated ethers, halogenated ketones, perfluorinated hydrocarbons, polymers of chlorotrifluoroethylene having the formula —(CF 2 —CFCl) n wherein n is between 2 and 10, and mixtures thereof; ii. subjecting the resulting mixture to a first heating under pressure; iii. cooling and depressurizing the mixture resulting from the previous step; and iv. subjecting the mixture of the previous step to a second heating to separate out the isocyanate product from the mixture.
专利号:US-3972945-A 优先权日:1974-12-23 标 题:Process for the selective synthesis of salicylaldehydes 发明人:ALBRIGHT CHARLES F 权利人:GARRETT CORP 摘要:The classical Reimer-Tiemann reaction for the synthesis of phenolic aldehydes has been modified from an aqueous to a non-aqueous system to provide an improved route for the formation of salicylaldehydes and, preferably, 3-substituted salicylaldehydes, e.g. 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde. Heretofore, compounds such as 3-substituted salicylaldehydes have proven to be extremely difficult to prepare in other than small laboratory quantities from the corresponding ortho-substituted phenol, since, in the final salicylaldehyde, each position ortho to the hydroxyl group contains substitution. In particular, with respect to 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde, one of the positions is occupied by the strongly electronegative fluorine atom so that the principal reaction product in the aqueous Reimer-Tiemann reaction has always been the para-isomer (3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde), only negligible quantities of the desired ortho-isomer being obtained. In the process of the present invention, o-fluorophenol is caused to react with sodium hydroxide and chloroform in a hydrocarbon diluent (preferably benzene), maintaining the reaction under essentially anhydrous conditions by taking up the water of reaction with excess sodium hydroxide. It is necessary that an aprotic solvent, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, be employed as a catalyst. The use of boron oxide, while not absolutely necessary to the reaction, has been found to be advantageous in that the reaction proceeds more smoothly if the phenoxyboroxine is formed initially. The boron oxide also acts as a dehydrating agent and aids in removing the water of reaction. The preferential reaction product is the desired 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde, no paraisomer having been found. After hydrolysis and neutralization, the 3-fluorosalicylaldehyde can be recovered by azeotropic distillation along with a substantial quantity of unreacted o-fluorophenol which can be purified for recycle in subsequent preparations.
专利号:US-4837355-A 优先权日:1980-08-21 标 题:Process for the synthesis of phenoxyalkane derivatives 发明人:WATSON KEITH G 权利人:ICI AUSTRALIA LTD 摘要:The invention concerns a process for the synthesis of a compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein: U and V may be chosen from a range of substituents including hydrogen, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; R 1 and R 2 may be chosen from a range of substituents including hydrogen and alkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2; and W may be chosen from a range of substitutents including the group ##STR2## which may be a free carboxylic acid or derivative thereof; the process comprising reacting a sulfate ester of formula II, wherein Q is a cation, with a compound of formula III, wherein L is a leaving group ##STR3## and hydrolyzing the sulfate ester formed. Preferably the sulfate ester of formula II is prepared by the oxidation of a phenol of formula IV with a persulfate. ##STR4##
专利号:US-2010191010-A1 优先权日:2007-07-02 标题 :Process for the synthesis of carbamates using co2 发明人:BOSMAN JORIS KAREL PETER; CARR ROBERT HENRY 权利人:HUNTSMAN INT LLC 摘要:Process for the synthesis of non cyclic carbamate derivatives from amine compounds, alcohols and CO 2 in the presence of ionic liquids and optionally in the presence of a base.
[参考文献]: Akira Ohashi, Et Al. Analysis Of The Association Of Cobalt(Iii) Chelates With Fluorine-Containing Phenols In Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Talanta. 2016 Jan 1:146:789-94. [参考文献]: Cynthia D Selassie, Et Al. Cellular Apoptosis And Cytotoxicity Of Phenolic Compounds: A Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Study. J Med Chem. 2005 Nov 17;48(23):7234-42.
合成参考文献
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