CAS: 683-57-8; 2-Bromoacetamide

该化合物是一种有机化合物,其特点是存在溴组和一个乙酰二苯醚功能组;其化学配方为C2H4BRNO,表明含有碳,氢,溴,氮和氧;该化合物一般是白色的,白色的,非白色的固体,可溶于水和酒精等极地溶剂;溴代二苯胺因其活性而闻名,特别是在核糖代用品反应中,因为有可被核糖核糖核酸转移的溴原子,经常用于生物化学应用,包括用作各种有机化合物合成和蛋白质改良的试剂;此外,已对其潜在的生物活动进行了研究,包括抗微生物特性;然而,在处理溴代二苯并呋喃时,必须谨慎从事安全防范,因为其可能具有危险性,并可能对接触时构成健康风险;应采用适当的储存和处理程序,以减少与使用该物质有关的任何风险.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

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CAS号598-21-0 溴乙酰溴 | CAS号22118-09-8 溴乙酰氯 | CAS号60311-02-6 磺基罗丹明101 | CAS号463-51-4 乙烯酮 | CAS号35070-76-9 2-bromo-N-chlor... | CAS号105-36-2 溴乙酸乙酯 | CAS号590-17-0 溴乙腈 | CAS号710272-17-6 2-bromo-acetimi... | CAS号110-83-8 环己烯 | CAS号79-08-3 溴乙酸 | CAS号5625-98-9 2-吗啉乙酰胺 | CAS号60-35-5 乙酰胺 | CAS号590-17-0 溴乙腈 | CAS号68524-30-1 2-[(二苯基甲基)硫基]乙酰胺 | CAS号1005785-49-8 (E)-2-(5-Bromo-... | CAS号1003011-27-5 2-(3-Nitro-1H-p... | CAS号157599-02-5 1,4,7,10-四(氨基羰甲... | CAS号4774-22-5 2,6-哌嗪二酮 | CAS号345612-63-7 1,4,8,11-四(氨甲酰基... | CAS号35382-75-3 2-(6-chloro-2-o...

合成工艺路线路线简述

    乙烯酮置于dibromoamine,乙醚体系中,化学反应生成 2-溴乙酰胺
    参考文献:Coleman; Peterson; Goheen,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1936,Vol. 58,P. 1876
    标题:Coleman; Peterson; Goheen,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1936,Vol. 58,P. 1876

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-5977301-A
    优先权日:1992-09-24
    标题 :Synthesis of N-substituted oligomers
    发明人:ZUCKERMAN RONALD N; KERR JANICE M; KENT STEPHEN B H; MOOS WALTER H; SIMON REYNA J; GOFF DANE A
    权利人:CHIRON CORP
    摘要:A solid-phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers, such as poly (N-substituted glycines) (referred to herein as poly NSGs) is used to obtain oligomers, such as poly NSGs of potential therapeutic interest which poly NSGs can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a resin-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability.

    专利号:EP-0671928-B1
    优先权日:1992-09-24
    标题 :Synthesis of n-substituted oligomers
    发明人:ZUCKERMANN RONALD N; KERR JANICE M; KENT STEPHEN BRIAN HENRY; MOOS WALTER H; SIMON REYNA J; GOFF DANE A
    权利人:CHIRON CORP
    摘要:Poly N-substituted Glycines (poly NSGs), wherein the substituents bear purine or pyrimidine bases (R<9>) every second glycine: In addition, a solid phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers of more general structures is disclosed.The poly NSGs obtainable by this method can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a resin-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using the automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability.

    专利号:US-5877278-A
    优先权日:1992-09-24
    标题:Synthesis of N-substituted oligomers
    发明人:ZUCKERMANN RONALD N; GOFF DANE A; NG SIMON; SPEAR KERRY; SCOTT BARBARA O; SIGMUND AARON C; GOLDSMITH RICHARD A; MARLOWE CHARLES K; PEI YAZHONG; RICHTER LUTZ; SIMON REYNA
    权利人:CHIRON CORP
    摘要:A solid-phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers, such as poly (N-substituted glycines) (referred to herein as poly NSGs) is used to obtain oligomers, such as poly NSGs of potential therapeutic interest which poly NSGs can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a solid support-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability. Combinatorial libraries of cyclic compounds are disclosed wherein the cyclic compounds are comprised of at least one ring structure derived from cyclization of a peptoid backbone. The diversity of product compounds is generated by the sequential addition of substituted submonomers. The combinatorial library includes 10 or more, preferably 100 or more, and more preferably 1,000 or more distinct and different compounds. The library includes each of the product compounds in retrievable and analyzable amounts and preferably includes at least one biologically active compound. Methods of synthesizing the combinatorial libraries and assay devices produced using the libraries are disclosed as is methodology for screening for and obtaining biologically active cyclic organic compounds.

    专利号:US-5571677-A
    优先权日:1993-07-02
    标题:Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromomolecular structures
    发明人:GRYAZNOV SERGEI M
    权利人:LYNX THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:The invention provides methods and compositons for convergent synthesis of branched polymers useful as molecular probes. The invention also includes several novel branched polymeric structures particularly useful for detecting target polynucleotides. Branched polymers of the invention comprise at least two branches: at least one branch is a target binding moiety capable of specifically binding to a target molecule of interest and one or more branches are signal generation moities capable of directly or indirectly generating a detectable signal. In accordance with the method of the invention branched polymers are assembled from components having phosphorothioate groups and/or haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups. The phosphorothioate and haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups react rapidly and efficiently when brought into contact to form thiophosphorylacyl- or thiophosphorylalkylamino bridges which.complete the assembly of a branched polymer. The method of the invention permits thorough purification and isolation of the components prior to final assembly. Incomplete branched polymers are readily separated from the desired product by standard means. The method of the invention permits the synthesis of several novel branched polymer configurations.

    专利号:US-5830658-A
    优先权日:1995-05-31
    标 题 :Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromolecular structures
    发明人:GRYAZNOV SERGEI M
    权利人:LYNX THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:The invention provides methods and compositons for convergent synthesis of branched polymers useful as molecular probes. The invention also includes several novel branched polymeric structures particularly useful for detecting target polynucleotides. Branched polymers of the invention comprise at least two branches: at least one branch is a target binding moiety capable of specifically binding to a target molecule of interest and one or more branches are signal generation moities capable of directly or indirectly generating a detectable signal. In accordance with the method of the invention branched polymers are assembled from components having phosphorothioate groups and/or haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups. The phosphorothioate and haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups react rapidly and efficiently when brought into contact to form thiophosphorylacyl- or thiophosphorylalkylamino bridges which complete the assembly of a branched polymer. The method of the invention permits thorough purification and isolation of the components prior to final assembly. Incomplete branched polymers are readily separated from the desired product by standard means. The method of the invention permits the synthesis of several novel branched polymer configurations.

    专利号:US-5817751-A
    优先权日:1994-06-23
    标 题 :Method for synthesis of diketopiperazine and diketomorpholine derivatives
    发明人:SZARDENINGS ANNA KATRIN; CAMPBELL DAVID
    权利人:AFFYMAX TECH NV
    摘要:The present invention relates to the areas of organic and medicinal chemistry. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with combinatorial and solid phase methods for the synthesis of diverse diketopiperazine derivatives, and the use of such methods to create libraries of diverse diketopiperazine derivatives. The present invention has application in the areas of chemical synthesis, the screening for new diketopiperazine derivatives having beneficial medical properties and the use of such screening to provide compositions and methods including diketopiperazine derivatives for treating disease.
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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Chemla, F.; Pérez-Luna, A., Science of Synthesis, (2020) , 254.
    摘要:Yaoxue Tongbao. Bulletin of Pharmacology., 16(8)(54), 1981
    摘要:Harris, P. A., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2024) 1, 19.
    摘要:Fogel, M. S.; Shellnutt, Z. S.; Koide, K., Science of Synthesis: Dearomatizations, (2026) .
    参考文献:10.1021/bc049979u
    摘要:Kuhnast B, de Bruin B, Hinnen F, Tavitian B, Dollé F. Design and Synthesis of a New [18F]Fluoropyridine-Based Haloacetamide Reagent for the Labeling of Oligonucleotides: 2-Bromo-N-[3-(2-[18F]fluoropyridin-3-yloxy)propyl]acetamide. Bioconjugate Chem. 2004 May 01;15(3):617–27. doi: 10.1021/bc049979u.
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