专利号:US-7102023-B2 优先权日:1999-11-24 标 题:Protecting groups useful in the synthesis of polysaccharides, natural products, and combinatorial libraries 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; PLANTE OBADIAH J; SEEBERGER PETER H 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to optionally substituted halogenated benzyl halides and the like. These compounds are useful as halogenated benzyl ether-based protecting groups for a variety of functional groups. Another aspect of the present invention relates to use of said protecting groups in an orthogonal protecting group strategy for the synthesis of complex molecules that comprise a number of suitable functional groups. Another aspect of the present invention relates to saccharides bearing various arrays of protecting groups of the present invention. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of synthesizing an oligosaccharide or glycoconjugate, comprising the steps of: using a saccharide bearing at least one protecting group of the present invention to glycosylate a second molecule to give a product comprising said saccharide; and removing a protecting group of the present invention from said product.
专利号:US-7141702-B2 优先权日:2004-03-26 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of α-substituted acroleins 发明人:DESHPANDE RAJ M; DIWAKAR MAKARAND M; CHAUDHARI RAGHUNATH V 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention provides an improved process for the synthesis of α-substituted acroleins from olefins by a tandem hydroformylation and Mannich reaction sequence in the presence of syngas and formaldehyde, wherein the two catalysts are segregated into two different phases thereby preventing deactivation of the catalysts by each other, and yielding a highly selective and active catalyst.
专利号:US-4443310-A 优先权日:1981-03-12 标题:Photoinitiated synthesis of mercaptans 发明人:ARRETZ EMMANUEL; LANDOUSSY CLAUDE; MIRASSOU ALFRED; OLLIVIER JEAN 权利人:ELF AQUITAINE 摘要:Improvement in the photoinitiated synthesis of mercaptans, in which an ethylenic compound is treated with hydrogen sulphide, preferably under pressure, in the presence of ultraviolet radiation and a photoinitiator involves the use of a xanthenic compound, possibly substituted, as the initiator. Preferably, the xanthenic compounds is employed in conjunction with an organic compound of an element of Group V A of the Periodic Classification of the Elements.
专利号:US-6395894-B2 优先权日:1998-04-16 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of carbapenem intermidiates, and compounds produced 发明人:PYE PHILIP J; REIDER PAUL J; ROSSEN KAI; VOLANTE RALPH P 摘要:A process of synthesizing a compound of structural formula 6is disclosed wherein R1 represents H or a suitable protecting group for an alcohol; R2 represents a benzyl, C1-6 alkyl or aryl; Y represents C1-3 alkyl, O, NH or S; X represents O, NH, or S and R5 represents a carboxy protecting group, comprising reacting a compound of formula 5:wherein R1, R2, R5, X and Y are as previously described with a phosphite or phosphonite reagent to produce a compound of formula 6. Further disclosed is an efficient method for the synthesis of a compound of formula 2:which comprises reacting a 4-acyl-2-azetidinone with a titanium, zirconium or hafnium enolate of a 1-hydroxy-2-butanone derivative.
专利号:US-4891442-A 优先权日:1987-03-09 标 题 :Process for synthesis of β-phenylalanine 发明人:LIN JIANG-JEN; KNIFTON JOHN F 权利人:TEXACO INC 摘要:N-acetyl-β-phenylalanine is synthesized by reacting phenylacetaldehyde, acetamide and synthesis gas with a catalyst comprising a cobalt-containing compound in conjunction with a cocatalyst that may be either a Group VB or VIB containing ligand, or a rhodium compound optionally bonded to one or more Group VB or VIB donor ligands, at a temperature of at least 50° C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi.
专利号:US-6235871-B1 优先权日:1997-12-03 标题:Synthesis of oligoarylamines, and uses and reagents related thereto 发明人:SINGER ROBERT A; SADIGHI JOSEPH P; BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; MACKEWITZ THOMAS 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:The transition metal-catalyzed amination of aryl halides, in conjunction with an orthogonal protective group scheme, forms the basis of two routes to oligoaniline precursors. The oligoaniline precursors are soluble in a variety of common organic solvents, and are easily converted to the deprotected oligoanilines. The method allows the preparation of oligoanilines of even or odd chain lengths, and the incorporation of a variety of functional groups into the oligomers. Polyanilines of low polydispersity can also be prepared by this method.
1: Gao F, Furlong O, Kotvis PV, Tysoe WT. Reaction of tributyl phosphite with oxidized iron: surface and tribological chemistry. Langmuir. 2004 Aug 31;20(18):7557-68. doi: 10.1016/1044-0305(94)00125-J.
合成参考文献
摘要:Kashemirov, B. A.; Błażewska, K.; Justyna, K.; Lyu, J.; McKenna, C. E., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 1, 400. 摘要:Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology., 26(269), 1944 参考文献:10.1021/la049438t 摘要:Gao F, Furlong O, Kotvis PV, Tysoe WT. Reaction of tributyl phosphite with oxidized iron: surface and tribological chemistry. Langmuir. 2004 Aug 31;20(18):7557–68. doi: 10.1021/la049438t.