专利号:US-3846399-A 优先权日:1969-04-10 标题:Process for controlled stepwise synthesis of polypeptides 发明人:HIRSCHMANN R; DENKEWALTER R 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:The invention disclosed herein relates to a novel process for the controlled, stepwise synthesis of polypeptides and proteins. More particularly, it is concerned with a process for the rapid and efficient preparation of polypeptides in which multiple sequential steps are carried out without isolation of intermediate peptides. This process for the controlled stepwise synthesis of polypeptides involves reacting a starting amino acid or peptide (or derivative thereof) with an N-carboxy amino acid anhydride (or derivative thereof) in an aqueous medium under conditions of controlled pH such that the only amino group present in appreciable concentration in reactive form during the course of the reaction is the amino group in the starting amino acid or peptide.
专利号:US-12018094-B2 优先权日:2018-04-02 标 题 :Crystalline dipeptides useful in the synthesis of elamipretide 发明人:DUNCAN SCOTT M; REDMON MARTIN P 权利人:STEALTH BIOTHERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:Disclosed are crystalline forms of L-Lys(Boc)-Phe-NH2 and Boc-D-Arg-DMT. The crystalline forms may be used in the synthesis of elamipretide.
专利号:US-9126896-B2 优先权日:2012-06-01 标题:Synthesis of diamido gellants by using Dane salts of amino acids 发明人:BINDL MARTIN; HERRMANN ROLAND; KNAUP GUNTER 权利人:EVONIK INDUSTRIES AG 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of a compound according to formula I comprising the following steps: a) reacting a Dane salt according to formula II and a Dane salt according to formula III with a coupling reagent; b) adding a diamine according to formula IV to the reaction mixture; and c) adding an acid to the reaction mixture to adjust the pH value of the reaction to <7; wherein L represents a C 2 -C 20 alkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aryl group, or a C 7 -C 20 alkylaryl group; R 1 and R 2 can be identical or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl group, a C 1 -C 4 thioether group, a C 6 -C 20 aryl group, a C 7 -C 20 alkylaryl group, a C 7 -C 20 alkylhydroxyaryl group, a C 4 -C 20 alkylheteroaryl group with 1 to 4 heteroatoms; or a C 1 -C 4 alkylcarboxylic moiety, which may be an acid, an amide, or which may be esterified with a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group or a C 7 -C 20 alkylaryl group; R 3 represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; R 5 represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group; and X represents an alkali metal.
专利号:EP-1960423-B1 优先权日:2004-12-30 标 题:Synthesis of peptide t-20 using peptide intermediate fragments 发明人:HAN YEUN-KWEI; JOHNSTON DAVID A; KHATRI HIRALAL N 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:Methods for the solid phase synthesis of T-20 peptides and peptide intermediates, in particular methods involving synthesizing T-20 peptide intermediates at low loading factors to produce products having excellent purity and yield.
专利号:US-9475757-B2 优先权日:2013-05-03 标 题 :Synthesis of anti-Parkinson agent 发明人:MUTHUKRISHNAN MURUGAN; MUJAHID MOHAMMAD 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention relates to an improved process for synthesis of anti-Parkinson compound of formula (I) from commercially available (R)-benzyl glycidyl ether, wherein the compound obtained has enantiopurity greater than >98%. Formula (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen or halogen.
专利号:US-4769445-A 优先权日:1985-03-04 标 题:Process for the solid phase synthesis of peptides which contain sulfated tyrosine 发明人:COMSTOCK JEANNE; ROSAMOND JAMES D 权利人:PENNWALT CORP 摘要:Peptides and Peptide amides such as cholecystokinin (CCK-8) are synthesized in improved yields and purity by a solid phase process. The requisite protected peptide is elaborated and sulfated on a solid support, deprotected, and cleaved from the solid support to give the total synthesis of CCK-8 on a solid support. Thereafter, the peptide is purified in a single step by ion exchange chromatography to provide analytically pure CCK-8.
[参考文献]: A V Chetkauskate, Et Al. [参考文献]: Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1988 Jul-Aug;24(4):465-70. [参考文献]: D Meredith, Et Al. Modified Amino Acids And Peptides As Substrates For The Intestinal Peptide Transporter Pept1. Eur J Biochem. 2000 Jun;267(12):3723-8. [参考文献]: D Prschke, Et Al. Stability Decrease Of Rna Double Helices By Phenylalanine-, Tyrosine- And Tryptophane-Amides. Analysis In Terms Of Site Binding And Relation To Melting Proteins. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Oct 11;10(19):6163-76. [参考文献]: E Vianini, Et Al. In Vitro Selection Of Dna Aptamers That Bind L-Tyrosinamide. Bioorg Med Chem. 2001 Oct;9(10):2543-8. [参考文献]: J F Rehfeld, Et Al. Accurate Measurement Of Cholecystokinin In Plasma. Clin Chem. 1998 May;44(5):991-1001.
合成参考文献
摘要:Asano, Y., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 1, 267. 参考文献:10.1007/bf03190569 摘要:Webber C, Stokes CA, Persiani S, Makovec F, McBurney A, Kapil RP, John BA, D’Amato M, Chasseaud LF. Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the cholecystokinin-1 antagonist dexloxiglumide in the dog. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 2004 Mar;29(1):15–23. doi: 10.1007/bf03190569. 参考文献:10.1186/1471-2210-6-14|10.1186/1471-2210-6-9 摘要:Banerjee S, Evanson J, Harris E, Lowe SL, Speth RC, Thomasson KA, Porter JE. Erratum to: Identification of specific calcitonin-like receptor residues important for calcitonin gene-related peptide high affinity binding. BMC Pharmacology. 2006 Dec 06;6(1):14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2210-6-14. 参考文献:10.1007/s10540-006-9008-x 摘要:Harikumar KG, Pinon DI, Miller LJ. Fluorescence characteristics of hydrophobic partial agonist probes of the cholecystokinin receptor. Biosci Rep. 2006 Apr;26(2):89–100. doi: 10.1007/s10540-006-9008-x. 参考文献:10.1021/jo011041w 摘要:Han Y, Giragossian C, Mierke DF, Chorev M. Ni-to-Ni+ 3-Ethylene-Bridged Partially Modified Retro-Inverso Tetrapeptide β-Turn Mimetic: Design, Synthesis, and Structural Characterization. J. Org. Chem. 2002 Jun 19;67(15):5085–97. doi: 10.1021/jo011041w.