专利号:US-11292873-B2 优先权日:2013-11-05 标 题 :Etheramines prepared from a mixture of two or more multifunctional alcohol initiators, and their use as curatives or intermediates for polymer synthesis 发明人:ZHOU HUI; LEWIS DAVID C; KLEIN HOWARD P; RENKEN TERRY L; PATTERSON LEAH 权利人:HUNTSMAN PETROCHEMICAL LLC 摘要:Implementations described herein generally relate to etheramine mixtures formed from a mixture of two or more multifunctional alcohol initiators, processes for the etheramine mixtures production, and its use as a curing agent or as a raw material in the synthesis of polymers. In one implementation, the process comprises mixing a polyol initiator having a melting point greater than a processing temperature and a polyol initiator having a melting point less than the processing temperature to form a polyol initiator mixture having a melting point less than the processing temperature, charging the polyol initiator mixture to an alkoxylation reaction zone, contacting the polyol initiator mixture with an alkylene oxide in the alkoxylation reaction zone to provide a mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols and charging the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to a reductive amination zone and reductively aminating the mixture of alkoxylated precursor polyols to form the etheramine mixture.
专利号:US-5073643-A 优先权日:1990-08-30 标 题 :High yield synthesis of hydroxyl-containing cationic photoinitiators 发明人:CRIVELLO JAMES V 权利人:POLYSET CORP 摘要:Synthesis use of a new class of diaryliodonium salt photo and thermal polymerization initiators in which the aryl groups are substituted with alkoxy group bearing hydroxy groups. Good to excellent yields are obtained of diaryliodonium salts in which the aryl groups are substituted with long chain alkoxy groups, which alkoxy groups also possess at least one hydroxyl moiety attached at the 2-position of an alkoxy group. The resultant salts have enhanced solubility when compared with their lower molecular weight counterparts. The hydroxyl groups serve as chain transfer agents; and, in cross linking UV-induced cationic polymerizations, the hydroxyl groups effect marked accelertion on polymerization rates. The salts also have excellent compatability with nonpolar monomers such as epoxidized oil and poly(1,2-butadience oxide) and provide further benefits when they are used along with copper cocatalysts in thermally curable polymer systems. In the latter form of cases, the secondary hydroxyl group serves as a reducing agent for the copper (II) complex.
专利号:US-2023348657-A1 优先权日:2020-07-23 标题 :Synthesis of linear polyoxazolidinones using uretdiones as diisocyanate component 发明人:QUELL AGGELIKI; THOMAS HANS-JOSEF; ELING BEREND 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:A process for preparing a thermoplastic polymer involves reacting at least components (a) to (b), in the presence of a catalyst composition (c). Component (a) is an isocyanate composition containing at least one uretdione diisocyanate (a-i), and component (b) is an epoxide composition containing at least one diepoxide (b-i). The catalyst composition (c) contains at least one ionic liquid (c-i), preferably selected from 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, 1-benzyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride. 1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium chloride, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl imidazolium chloride, butyl-1-methylpiperidinium acetate, or mixtures of two or more thereof. A thermoplastic polymer obtained or obtainable from the process is useful for the preparation of a fibre or a molded article or as a modifier for another thermoplastic material.
专利号:US-2010280189-A1 优先权日:2005-11-30 标 题 :Synthesis of cycloaliphatic substituted silane monomers and polysiloxanes for photo-curing 发明人:DWORAK DAVID P; SOUCEK MARK D 权利人:UNIV AKRON 摘要:The present invention generally relates to compositions including linear cycloaliphatic siloxane polymers, and the cyclic cycloaliphatic siloxane oligomers from which they are made. The present invention also generally relates to methods for making cycloaliphatic siloxane polymers, and the cyclic cycloaliphatic siloxane oligomers from which they are made. Some embodiments relate to cationic polymerization of methyl, cyclopentyl, and/or cyclohexyl substituted polysiloxanes. In some embodiments the cationic polymerization is a cationic ring-opening polymerization.
专利号:US-11015015-B2 优先权日:2016-01-12 标 题 :Co-preparation of polyetheramines and alklyene amines 发明人:ZHOU HUI; KLEIN HOWARD P; LEWIS DAVID C 权利人:HUNTSMAN PETROCHEMICAL LLC 摘要:The present disclosure provides a process for the co-preparation of a polyetheramine and an alkylene amine mixture by aminating a liquid polyol initiator mixture comprising an alkoxylated alcohol and a solid high melting polyol. The polyetheramine and alkylene amine mixture may be used in a variety of applications, such as a curing agent for epoxy resin formulations or as a raw material in the synthesis of polyurea.
专利号:US-3721650-A 优先权日:1971-03-22 标题 :Reactive hydroxyalkyl-onium catalysts for synthesis of polyoxazolidones 发明人:D ALELIO G 权利人:ALELIO G D 摘要:A PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYOXAZOLIDONES IS PROVIDED IN WHICH A POLYEPOXIDE IS REACTED WITH A POLYISOCYANATE IN THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICALLY REACTIVE HYDROXYALKYL-ONIUM CATALYSTS, SELECTED FROM THE CLASS OF AMMONIUM AND PHOSPHONIUM HALIDES HAVING AT LEAST TWO HYDROXYALKYL GROUPS. NOVEL POLYMERS ARE OBTAINED WHEN THESE NEW CATALYSTS CONTAINING TWO OR MORE HYDROXY GROUPS ARE CONDENSED WITH POLYISOCYANATES.
参考标题:Designing The Synthesis Of Catalytically Active Ti-β By Using Various New Templates In The Presence Of Fluoride Anion 作者:Manickam Sasidharan,Asim Bhaumik 摘要:Crystallization Of Large-Pore Ti-î² By Using A Variety Of Diquaternary Ammonium Derivatives Of Dibromoalkane And Amines Such As Triethylamine, 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2,2,2]Octane (Dabco), And Quinuclidine As Structure-Directing Agents (Sda) Is Described. The Size Of Hydrophobic Bridging Alkyl-Chain Length Of The Template [r3N+â(Ch2)Xân+r3](Ohâ)2 Directs The Final Crystalline Product: Ti-î², Ti-Zsm-12, Ti-Nonasil Or Ti-Zsm-5, As X Gradually Changes From 6 To 1, In The Fluoride Medium Under Hydrothermal Conditions. A Dense Phase Such As Ti-Nonasil (Clathrasil Type) Is Crystallized As The Size Of Hydrophobic Bridging Alkyl-Chain Length Decreases. The Use Of Fâ Anions As A Mineralizer And Ti4+ As A Heteroatom In The Synthesis Gel Also Influences The Selectivity Of Final Crystalline Product. The Phase Purity And Incorporation Of Ti4+ Into The Lattice Of î² (Bea) And Zsm-12 Frameworks Are Confirmed Using Xrd, Uv-Visible, Ft-Ir, 29Si Nmr Spectroscopes, Elemental Analysis (Icp), Surface Area Measurements And Catalytic Test Reactions. The Morphology Of Ti-î² Samples Is Dependent On The Nature Of The Structure-Directing Agent As Revealed By The Scanning Electron Microscopic (Sem) Observations. The Catalytic Activity In The Epoxidation Of 4-Vinyl-1-Cyclohexene Is Increased With The Amount Of Tetrahedral Ti4+ Atoms In The Framework. The New Templates Can Be Effectively Used For Preparation Of Catalytically Active Ti-î² With The Minimum Number Of Framework Defect Sites.
合成参考文献
摘要:Craig ZR, Davis JR, Marion SL, Barton JK, Hoyer PB. 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induces sertoli-leydig-cell tumors in the follicle-depleted ovaries of mice treated with 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide. Comp Med. 2010 Feb;60(1):10–7.