专利号:US-10308588-B2 优先权日:2014-12-15 标 题 :Synthesis of amides and amines from aldehydes or ketones by heterogeneous metal catalysis 发明人:CÓRDOVA ARMANDO; PALO-NIETO CARLOS; AFEWERKI SAMSON 权利人:ORGANOFUEL SWEDEN AB 摘要:A mild and efficient synthesis of primary amines and amides from aldehydes or ketones using a heterogeneous metal catalyst and amine donor is disclosed. The initial heterogeneous metal-catalyzed reaction between the carbonyl and the amine donor components is followed by the addition of a suitable acylating agent component in one-pot, thus providing a catalytic one-pot three-component synthesis of amides. Integration of enzyme catalysis allows for eco-friendly one-pot co-catalytic synthesis of amides from aldehyde and ketone substrates, respectively. The process can be applied to asymmetric synthesis or to the co-catalytic one-pot three-component synthesis of capsaicin and its analogues from vanillin or vanillyl alcohol. A co-catalytic reductive amination/dynamic kinetic resolution (dkr) relay sequence for the asymmetric synthesis of optically active amides from ketones is disclosed. Implementation of a catalytic reductive amination/kinetic resolution (kr) relay sequence produces the corresponding optically active amide product and optical active primary amine product with the opposite stereochemistry from the starting ketones.
专利号:US-5877278-A 优先权日:1992-09-24 标题:Synthesis of N-substituted oligomers 发明人:ZUCKERMANN RONALD N; GOFF DANE A; NG SIMON; SPEAR KERRY; SCOTT BARBARA O; SIGMUND AARON C; GOLDSMITH RICHARD A; MARLOWE CHARLES K; PEI YAZHONG; RICHTER LUTZ; SIMON REYNA 权利人:CHIRON CORP 摘要:A solid-phase method for the synthesis of N-substituted oligomers, such as poly (N-substituted glycines) (referred to herein as poly NSGs) is used to obtain oligomers, such as poly NSGs of potential therapeutic interest which poly NSGs can have a wide variety of side-chain substituents. Each N-substituted glycine monomer is assembled from two 'sub-monomers' directly on the solid support. Each cycle of monomer addition consists of two steps: (1) acylation of a secondary amine bound to the support with an acylating agent comprising a leaving group capable of nucleophilic displacement by -NH2, such as a haloacetic acid, and (2) introduction of the side-chain by nucleophilic displacement of the leaving group, such as halogen (as a solid support-bound alpha -haloacetamide) with a sufficient amount of a second sub-monomer comprising an -NH2 group, such as a primary amine, alkoxyamine, semicarbazide, acyl hydrazide, carbazate or the like. Repetition of the two step cycle of acylation and displacement gives the desired oligomers. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of oligomeric NSGs using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these oligomers attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse peptidomimetic libraries. The oligomers of the invention, such as N-substituted glycines (i.e. poly NSGs) disclosed here provide a new class of peptide-like compounds not found in nature, but which are synthetically accessible and have been shown to possess significant biological activity and proteolytic stability. Combinatorial libraries of cyclic compounds are disclosed wherein the cyclic compounds are comprised of at least one ring structure derived from cyclization of a peptoid backbone. The diversity of product compounds is generated by the sequential addition of substituted submonomers. The combinatorial library includes 10 or more, preferably 100 or more, and more preferably 1,000 or more distinct and different compounds. The library includes each of the product compounds in retrievable and analyzable amounts and preferably includes at least one biologically active compound. Methods of synthesizing the combinatorial libraries and assay devices produced using the libraries are disclosed as is methodology for screening for and obtaining biologically active cyclic organic compounds.
专利号:WO-0140193-A1 优先权日:1999-12-03 标题:Method for the synthesis of pyrazolines 发明人:BOLDI ARMEN M 权利人:CHEMRX ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES I; BOLDI ARMEN M 摘要:The present invention provides a method for the synthesis of compounds of Formula (I). Also claimed are novel intermediates and their methods of synthesis.
专利号:US-7452994-B2 优先权日:2001-09-12 标 题 :Synthesis of enantiomerically pure amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings 发明人:MCEACHERN ERNEST J; BRIDGER GARY J; SKUPINSKA KRYSTYNA A; SKERLJ RENATO T; YANG WEN 权利人:ANORMED INC 摘要:This invention describes various processes for synthesis and resolution of racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems. One process utilizes selective hydrogenation of an amino-substituted fused bicyclic aromatic ring system. An alternative process prepares the racemic amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring system via nitrosation. In addition, the present invention describes the enzymatic resolution of a racemic mixture to produce the (R)- and (S)-forms of amino-substituted fused bicyclic rings as well as a racemization process to recycle the unpreferred enantioner. Further provided by this invention is an asymmetric synthesis of the (R)- or (S)-enantiomer of primary amino-substituted fused bicyclic ring systems.
专利号:US-2002103381-A1 优先权日:2000-11-30 标 题 :Method for the synthesis of pyrazolines 发明人:BOLDI ARMEN M 摘要:The present invention provides a method for the synthesis of compounds of Formula I: n n n Also claimed are novel intermediates and their methods of synthesis.
专利号:US-2023278959-A1 优先权日:2020-05-04 标题:Synthesis of Optically Active Indoline Derivatives Via Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective C-H Functionalization 发明人:CUI XIN; LI ZHONG-YUAN; CHAMINDA LAKMAL HETTI HANDI 权利人:UNIV MISSISSIPPI STATE 摘要:Provided herein are a method of Ru(II)-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of a cyclic compound and cyclic compounds formed therefrom. The method includes providing a precursor compound having an unfunctionalized C—H bond and activating the unfunctionalized C—H bond by reacting the precursor compound in the presence of co-catalysts including a Ru(II) arene complex and a chiral transient directing group (CTDG).
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合成参考文献
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