专利号:US-9353057-B2 优先权日:2003-12-30 标 题:Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof 发明人:GALLOP MARK A; DAI XUEDONG; SCHEUERMAN RANDALL A; RAILLARD STEPHEN P; MANTHATI SURESH K; YAO FENMEI; PHAN THU; LUDWIKOW MARIA; PENG GE; BHAT SEEMA 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates, particularly, the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate prodrugs of primary or secondary amine-containing drugs are described. Also described are methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbonates which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates are also described.
专利号:EP-3599246-A1 优先权日:2018-07-25 标题 :Means and methods for synthesizing precursors of y-aminobutyric acid (gaba) analogs 发明人:POELARENDS GERRIT JAN; BIEWENGA LIEUWE; VAN DER MEER JAN-YTZEN; PODDAR HARSHWARDHAN; THANGAVELU SARAVANAN 权利人:UNIV GRONINGEN 摘要:The invention relates to the fields of drug development and biocatalysis, more specifically to a biocatalytic route for asymmetric synthesis of precursors of y-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogs. Provided is an isolated mutant 4-oxalocrototonate tautomerase (4-OT) enzyme comprising the following mutations (i) leucine at position 8 substituted with a tyrosine (L8Y) or a phenylalanine (L8F); (ii) methionine at position 45 substituted with a tyrosine (M45Y); and (iii) phenylalanine at position 50 substituted with an alanine (F50A), wherein the positions are numbered according to the amino acid sequence of 4-OT ofPseudomonas putida.Also provided is a method for the synthesis of a precursor for the pharmaceutically relevant enantiomer of a GABA analog, comprising (i) providing a y-nitroaldehyde using the 4-OT mutant enzyme, followed by (ii) subjecting the thus obtained y-nitroaldehyde to an enzymatic oxidation reaction catalyzed by an aldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.3).
专利号:US-2015158809-A9 优先权日:2013-02-26 标 题 :Method of making 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate compounds 发明人:WANG HUAN; LIU PENG; DAI QUNYING; YIN HAO; RAILLARD STEPHEN P 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Methods of preparing carbamate prodrugs of amine-containing drugs are provided. Carbonates useful in the synthesis of the carbamate prodrugs are also provided.
专利号:WO-9941229-A1 优先权日:1998-02-11 标题:Halogenated phenyl alcohol amides (ligands of gabab receptor) having an anticonvulsant activity 发明人:CARVAJAL SANDOVAL GUILLERMO; MEZA TOLEDO SERGIO ENRIQUE 权利人:CARVAJAL SANDOVAL GUILLERMO; MEZA TOLEDO SERGIO ENRIQUE 摘要:New anticonvulsant compounds have been synthesized with a chlorine or fluorine atom in the position para of the phenyl ring. These compounds include DL-2-hydroxy-2-(4'-chlorophenyl)butyramide, DL-2-hydroxy-2-(4'-fluorophenyl)butyramide, DL-3-hydroxy-3-(4'-chlorophenyl)pentanamide, DL-3-hydroxy-3-(4'-fluorophenyl)pentanamide, DL-4-hydroxy-4-(4'-chlorophenyl)hexanamide and DL-4-hydroxy-4-(4'-fluorophenyl)hexanamide. Said compounds have a rather significant anticonvulsant activity against convulsions produced by pentylene tetrazol, as well as unexpected properties in particular a high affinity to the GABAB receptor in addition to a sustained anticonvulsant activity. The invention also relates to methods for the synthesis of halogenated phenyl alcohol amides such as indicated in the examples given in the disclosure.
专利号:EP-2354120-A1 优先权日:2003-08-20 标题 :Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof 发明人:GALLOP MARK A; YAO FENMEI; LUDWIKOW MARIA J; PHAN THU; PENG GE 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:The present invention relates to acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs of (±)-4-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)butanoic acid and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of making prodrugs of (±)-4-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)butanoic acid and analogs thereof, methods of using prodrugs of (±)-4-amino-3-(4-tluorophenyl)butanoic acid and analogs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for treating or preventing common diseases and/or disorders such as spasticity and/or acid reflux disease. The present invention also relates to acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs of (±)-4-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)butanoic acid and analogs thereof which are suitable for oral administration and to sustained release oral dosage forms thereof.
专利号:WO-2009094569-A2 优先权日:2008-01-25 标 题:Method for the enzymatic kinetic resolution of acyloxyalkyl thiocarbonates used for the synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamates
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