利福霉素置于甲醇,利福霉素,维生素 C,水,Final Solution,利福霉素体系中,用 Rifamycin B-<4-Jod-Anilid> 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 55.0H,以2.4 Gr Of Deep Yellowish Rifamycin Sv Crystals Were Obtained的收率获得产物利福霉素 参考文献:Biological Process For The Preparation Of Rifamycin Derivatives 标题:Biological Process For The Preparation Of Rifamycin Derivatives 摘要:提供一种通过使用humicola Spp.(atcc 20620)或monocillium Spp.(atcc 20621)的整个细胞,细胞提取物或固定化酶将利福霉素b转化为利福霉素o,利福霉素s或利福霉素sv的生物过程.该过程还包括将转化为利福霉素o,利福霉素s或利福霉素sv的利福霉素b从发酵液中回收.
专利号:US-4557866-A 优先权日:1984-05-15 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of pyrido-imidazo rifamycins 发明人:CANNATA VINCENZO; TAMAGNONE GIAN F 权利人:ALFA FARMACEUTICI SPA 摘要:A new process for the synthesis of pyrido-imidazo-rifamycins of formula I wherein R is hydrogen or acetyl, R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-4)-alkyl, benzyloxy, mono- or di-(C1-3)-alkylamino-(C1-4)-alkyl, (C1-3)-alkoxy-(C1-4)-alkyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxy-(C2-4)-alkyl, cyano, halogen, nitro, mercapto, (C1-4)-alkylthio, phenylthio, carbamoyl, mono- or di-(C1-4)-alkyl-carbamoyl, or R1 and R2 taken together with two consecutive carbon atoms of the pyridine nucleus form a benzene ring optionally substituted by one or two methyl or ethyl groups. The process comprises reacting the rifamycin O of formula II with a 2-aminopyridine of formula III wherein R1 and R2 have the same meanings as before.
专利号:US-11851651-B2 优先权日:2017-06-19 标 题 :Automated methods for scalable, parallelized enzymatic biopolymer synthesis and modification using microfluidic devices 发明人:BANAL JAMES; BERLEANT JOSEPH DON; SHEPHERD TYSON; BATHE MARK 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:Methods for the automated template-free synthesis of user-defined sequence controlled biopolymers using microfluidic devices are described. The methods facilitate simultaneous synthesis of up to thousands of uniquely addressed biopolymers from the controlled movement and combination of regents as fluid droplets using microfluidic and EWOD-based systems. In some forms, biopolymers including nucleic acids, peptides, carbohydrates, and lipids are synthesized from step-wise assembly of building blocks based on a user-defined sequence of droplet movements. In some forms, the methods synthesize uniquely addressed nucleic acids of up to 1,000 nucleotides in length. Methods for adding, removing and changing barcodes on biopolymers are also provided. Biopolymers synthesized according to the methods, and libraries and databases thereof are also described. Modified biopolymers, including chemically modified nucleotides and biopolymers conjugated to other molecules are described.
专利号:US-2002192767-A1 优先权日:1999-10-13 标题 :Biosynthesis of polyketide synthase substrates 发明人:KHOSLA CHAITAN; PFEIFER BLAINE 摘要:The use of enzymes which catalyze the production of starter and extender units for polyketides is described. In addition, modified loading modules are described, which can accept a variety of starting units such as substituted benzoates, and which can be used to generate substituted derivatives of natural products. These enzymes may be used to enhance the yield of polyketides that are natively produced or polyketides that are rationally designed. By using these techniques, the synthesis of a complete polyketide has been achieved in E. coli . Production can be enhanced in microbial organisms of polyketides and other secondary metabolites by delaying production until after exponential phase and by maintaining relatively constant nutrient levels in the medium. In addition, polyketide production can be enhanced by providing an expression system for a thioesterase II. Thus, by modifying the host organism and changing the culture conditions, synthesis of a secondary metabolite can be enhanced. The present invention also results in a host organism with desirable characteristics to be used in the production of such polyketides and to assess the results of gene shuffling.
专利号:US-7595156-B2 优先权日:2003-10-23 标 题:Genes for synthesis of FR-008 polyketides 发明人:LEE SANG YUP; DENG ZIXIN; CHEN SHI; JEONG KI JUN; ZHOU XIUFEN 权利人:KOREA ADVANCED INST SCI & TECH 摘要:The present invention relates to the base sequence of whole genes involved in the biosynthesis of FR-008 polyketides derived from Streptomyces sp. FR-008. This base sequence comprises genes coding for ketosynthase (KS), acyl transferase (AT), acyl carrier protein (ACP), ketoreductase (KR), dehydratase (DH) and enoyl reductase (ER) domains, and genes coding for modifier enzymes, such as ABC transporter, cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, ferredoxin, thioesterase, sugar synthetic protein, FAD-dependent monooxygenase, 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) synthase and ADC lyase. The gene base sequence according to the present invention can be used to increase the productivity of the existing FR-008 polyketides or produce new FR-008 polyketides, through modification of its parts.
专利号:US-2009124012-A1 优先权日:2007-08-08 标题:Toxin/antitoxin systems and methods for regulating cellular growth, metabolic engineering and production of recombinant proteins 发明人:NIKOLSKY YURI; BAEV MARK 权利人:MAZEF BIOSCIENCES LLC 摘要:The present invention provides compositions and method for regulating cellular growth and metabolism, intra- and extracellular enzymatic activities, and synthesis of endogenous and/or heterologous proteins, comprising the steps of cloning genes encoding an mRNA interferase (toxin) and its cognate antitoxin; expressing these proteins in a host cell from two separate constitutive or inducible promoters on one or more plasmid vectors or on a chromosome; and regulating the cellular growth and metabolism by controlling the ratio of toxin and antitoxin present in the host cell. Optionally, the method provides further steps of modifying an endogenous or heterologous gene of interest to substitute all mRNA recognition sequences with sequences that are not cleavable by the mRNA interferase being expressed without any change in the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the gene; and co-expressing the gene of interest in the same host cell.
专利号:US-2008280855-A1 优先权日:2005-06-22 标 题 :Process For the Production of Intermediates For the Preparation of Tricyclic Benzimidazoles 发明人:CHIESA MARIA VITTORIA; PALMER ANDREAS; BUHR WILM; ZIMMERMANN PETER JAN; BREHM CHRISTOF; SIMON WOLFGANG-ALEXANDER; POSTIUS STEFAN; KROMER WOLFGANG; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:NYCOMED GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula 1-a and compounds of the formula 1-b. n n n n n n n n n n The compounds of the formula 1-a and the compounds of the formula 1-b, in which the substituents R1, R2, R3, and Ar have the meanings indicated in the description, are valuable intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.
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合成参考文献
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