专利号:US-6605430-B1 优先权日:1998-08-12 标题 :DNA shuffling of monooxygenase genes for production of industrial chemicals 发明人:AFFHOLTER JOSEPH A; DAVIS S CHRISTOPHER; SELIFONOV SERGEY A 权利人:MAXYGEN INC 摘要:This invention provides improved monoxygenases, dehydrogenases, and transferases that are useful for the biocatalytic synthesis of compounds such as α-hydroxycarboxylic acids, and aryl- and alkyl-hydroxy compounds. The polypeptides provided herein are improved in properties such as regioselectivity, enzymatic activity, stereospecificity, and the like. Methods for obtaining recombinant polynucleotides that encode these improved polypeptides are also provided, as are organisms that express the polypeptides and are thus useful for carrying out said biocatalytic syntheses. Also provided by the invention are methods for increasing said solvent resistance of organisms that are used in the synthetic methods.
专利号:US-5344949-A 优先权日:1992-07-22 标题 :Method for the synthesis of surface-active anion-cation complexes 发明人:KOERNER GOETZ; KLEIN KLAUS-DIETER; SCHAEFER DIETMAR 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:Surface active anion-cation complexes are synthesized where an organic or organosilicon compound with at least one epoxide group is reacted with a quaternary ammonium hydrogen sulfite of the general formula HN+(R1)3SO3H-I wherein R1 within the molecule is the same or different and can be (1) an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, (2) a phenyl group, or (3) a group of the formula CnH2n+1CONH-(CH2)m-, in which n can be a number from 7 to 17 and m is 2 or 3, in the presence of a polar solvent in such amounts so that the molar ratio of the epoxide group to HN+(R1)3SO3H- is 2:1.
专利号:US-2023118672-A1 优先权日:2017-06-21 标 题:Substituted poly(alkylene oxide) and surfactant composition 发明人:XU FENG; AL-ANAZI FLAIYH FARHAN N 权利人:SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES BV 摘要:A method for the synthesis of a substituted poly(alkylene oxide) comprises reacting a substituted alcohol of formula (1) with an alkylene oxide of formula (2) in the presence of a catalyst and under conditions effective to provide the substituted poly(alkylene oxide) of formula (3) wherein in the foregoing formulas, each R is independently hydrogen, C 1-60 alkyl, or C 3-12 cycloalkyl, ring A is cyclohexane or phenyl, each R 1 is independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, hexyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, or hexadecyl, preferably hydrogen or methyl, and n is 2 to 60.
专利号:US-9216403-B2 优先权日:2013-03-15 标 题 :Epoxy chemistry derived materials as reversed-phase and hydrophobic interaction chromatography media, method for their synthesis and use 发明人:LIU XIAODONG; CAO LIANG; POHL CHRISTOPHER A 权利人:DIONEX CORP 摘要:This invention provides aqueous-compatible, polar-embedded reversed-phase stationary phase compositions, devices and systems comprising the stationary phases as well as methods of producing these compositions using epoxide ring-opening reactions. Also provided are methods of using the stationary phases of the invention in separations.
专利号:US-2009188156-A1 优先权日:2007-11-28 标 题:Gasoline composition 发明人:CLAYTON CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM; PRICE RICHARD JOHN; TAIT NIGEL PETER; TAYLOR ROBERT IAN 权利人:CLAYTON CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM; PRICE RICHARD JOHN; TAIT NIGEL PETER; TAYLOR ROBERT IAN 摘要:A gasoline composition is disclosed comprising:n (a) a major amount of gasoline; and (b) from 0.1 to 5 wt %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of at least 1 cSt which is derived from the product of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process.
专利号:EP-3939969-A1 优先权日:2020-07-17 标题 :New epoxide compounds and their use to prepare new quaternary ammonium compounds 发明人:BACK OLIVER 权利人:RHODIA OPERATIONS 摘要:The invention concerns new epoxide compounds of formula (III)n nwherein R f , which may be the same or different at each occurrence, represents a C 10 -C 27 aliphatic group, their synthesis and their use for the manufacture of new quaternary ammonium compounds with outstanding surfactant properties and improved biodegradability.