专利号:US-6184168-B1 优先权日:1997-09-22 标题:Synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene using a lanthanide organic acid salt catalyst 发明人:LYNCH THOMAS J 权利人:BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:The invention provides a catalyst composition, comprising: (a) an organolithium compound; and, (b) an organic acid salt of lanthanide series element; wherein: (1) only components (a) and (b) are required to promote the synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; (2) the ratio of component (a) to component (b) is selected to maximize formation of the trans structure of said 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; and, (3) components (a) and (b) are selected for enabling further diblock synthesis. The invention further contemplates a process for using the catalyst to synthesize 1,4-trans-polybutadiene and other polymers and copolymers having trans configuration in the conjugated diene monomer contributed units.
专利号:US-10173993-B2 优先权日:2015-12-09 标题 :Process for the synthesis of sulfones and sulfonamides 发明人:VON WOLFF NIKLAS; CHAR JOËLLE; CANTAT THIBAULT 权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE 摘要:A one pot single step process is described for the synthesis of a compound, including a labeled compound, containing a sulfonyl functional group comprising the step of mixing together a silane, an SO 2 source, an electrophilic compound, an activating compound and optionally a metal catalyst. A process for producing tracers from a labeled sulfonyl containing compound prepared by the described process is also included.
专利号:US-9401507-B2 优先权日:2012-08-07 标题:Methods for the colloidal synthesis of lithium iron phosphate 发明人:PAOLELLA ANDREA; CHANDRAMOHAN GEORGE; PRATO MIRKO; POVIA MAURO; GENOVESE ALESSANDRO; MANNA LIBERATO; CINGOLANI ROBERTO 权利人:FOND ST ITALIANO TECNOLOGIA 摘要:Methods for producing lithium iron phosphate or lithium manganese phosphate or lithium iron manganese phosphate, by colloidal synthesis are provided. Such methods include the operation of reacting a lithium salt, an iron(II) halide (and/or a manganese(II) halide) and a phosphorus compound, which, under the reaction conditions, is capable of releasing the phosphate ion, in the presence of an organic surfactant or a mixture of organic surfactants including an alkylamine or alkenylamine, in which the surfactant or mixture of surfactants is capable of dissolving the lithium salt and the iron halide (and/or the manganese halide), where used, in an organic solvent, which is liquid at room temperature, in which the surfactant or mixture of surfactants is soluble, the reaction being performed at a temperature not lower than 250° C.
专利号:US-8337804-B2 优先权日:2003-04-28 标 题 :Synthesis of nanoparticles comprising metal (III) vanadate 发明人:HEIDELBERG THORSTEN; MEYER CHRISTIANE; KUEHL IMKE 权利人:HEIDELBERG THORSTEN; MEYER CHRISTIANE; KUEHL IMKE; CT FUR ANGEWANDTE NANOTECHNOLOGIE CAN GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the production of nanoparticulate metal(III) vanadates or vanadate/phosophate mixed crystals, comprising the reaction in a reaction medium of a reactive vanadate source and optionally a phosphate source dissolvable or dispersible in the reaction medium and of a reactive metal(III) salt dissolvable or dispersible in the reaction medium under heating, wherein the reaction medium contains water and a polyol in a volume ratio of 20/80 to 90/10, and the particles thereby obtained. The synthesis provides a high yield of metal(III) vanadate or vanadate/phosphate having a narrow particle size distribution. Doped embodiments thereof are distinguished by excellent luminescence properties.
专利号:US-2009061230-A1 优先权日:2004-11-02 标题 :Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles 发明人:BERKEI MICHAEL; BETTENTRUP HELGA 权利人:NANOGATE AG 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the production of titanium-containing oxide particles having an average primary particle size of 25 nm or less, which comprises the reaction of a hydrolysable halide-containing titanium compound with water in a reaction mixture comprising a polyol, and the particles obtainable thereby. The claimed method is suitable for an industrial upscale and allows the formation of concentrated stable and transparent dispersions in water without the aid of dispersing agents such as surfactants.
专利号:US-8884051-B2 优先权日:2010-10-20 标题:Synthesis of methylene malonates using rapid recovery in the presence of a heat transfer agent 发明人:MALOFSKY BERNARD M; MALOFSKY ADAM G; DEY TANMOY; SULLIVAN JEFFREY M; CHEN YANGBIN; WOJCIAK STANLEY C; COCKREM MICHAEL C 权利人:MALOFSKY BERNARD M; MALOFSKY ADAM G; DEY TANMOY; SULLIVAN JEFFREY M; CHEN YANGBIN; WOJCIAK STANLEY C; COCKREM MICHAEL C; BIOFORMIX INC 摘要:The present invention provides a method of making a methylene malonate monomer that includes the steps of reacting a malonic acid ester with a source of formaldehyde optionally in the presence of an acidic or basic catalyst and optionally in the presence of an acidic or non-acidic solvent to form reaction complex. The reaction is optionally performed in the presence of or contacted with an energy transfer means such as a heat transfer agent, a heat transfer surface, a source of radiation or a laser such that reaction complex is substantially vaporized to produce a vapor phase comprising methylene malonate monomer which may be isolated. The present invention further provides methylene malonate monomers prepared by the method of the invention, as well as compositions and products formed from the methylene malonate monomers, including monomer-based products (e.g., inks, adhesives, coatings, sealants or reactive molding) and polymer-based products (e.g., fibers, films, sheets, medical polymers, composite polymers and surfactants).
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