专利号:US-2007074541-A1 优先权日:2003-10-10 标 题:Synthesis of germanium sulphide and related compounds 发明人:BADDING JOHN V; HEWAK DANIEL W; HUANG CHUNG-CHE 权利人:UNIV SOUTHAMPTON 摘要:The invention relates to synthesis of germanium sulphide glasses and optical devices formed therefrom. In a chemical vapour deposition process, germanium tetrachloride is reacted with hydrogen sulphide at temperatures in the range 450-700° C. to form germanium sulphide. Lower temperatures within this range of 450-550° C. directly produce a glass, whereas higher temperatures within the range of 600-700° C. produce a crystalline powder which can then be reduced to a glass by subsequent melting and annealing. The reaction is preferably carried out at atmospheric pressure or slightly higher. Thin films and bulk glasses suitable for optical waveguides can be formed directly in one processing step as can powders and microspheres. The materials synthesised are of a high purity with low oxide impurities and only trace levels of transition metal ions.
专利号:US-2005087449-A1 优先权日:2002-03-04 标题:Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia 发明人:DENVIR ADRIAN; MURPHY OLIVER J; CISAR ALAN; ROBERTSON PRISCILLA; USELTON KYLE 摘要:A method for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas comprising providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing hydrogen gas to the anode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form an adsorbed nitrogen species, and reacting the hydrogen with the adsorbed nitrogen species to form ammonia. Preferably, the hydrogen gas is provided to the anode by passing the hydrogen gas through a porous anode substrate. It is also preferred to produce the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode. However, the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species may also be provided by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte mixture in a sufficient amount to provide some or all of the nitrogen consumed in the production of ammonia.
专利号:US-4746396-A 优先权日:1985-07-26 标 题 :Process for the flux synthesis of crystals of the KTiOPO4 potassium titanyl monophosphate type 发明人:MARNIER GERARD 权利人:CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT 摘要:The process of synthesis of crystals of the KTP type comprises dissolving a mixture of titanium oxide and of oxides, oxide precursors or salts of the constituents of the desired compounds or of compounds of the KTP type prepared beforehand in at least one alkali metal halide by heating at a plateau temperature of 1100°-650° C., cooling to a temperature close to ambient at a rate lower than about 50° C./h.
专利号:US-12281398-B2 优先权日:2022-02-07 标题:Microfluidic process for the general electrochemical synthesis of geminal dipseudohalide or halide-pseudohalide compounds 发明人:SCHROER THORSTEN G; LECROY GREGORY E; AGUILA MIGUEL; RODRIGUEZ MAYRA P; DOWNARD TYLER J; MACLEOD BRIANNA L 权利人:US GOV AIR FORCE; US AIR FORCE 摘要:A process for the microfluidic electrochemical synthesis of geminal dipseudohalide or halide-pseudohalide compounds comprising the steps ofpumping a solution comprising a compound of Formula Iinto a microfluidic electrochemical reactor in the presence of a base, one of a halide or pseudohalide salt (MY), and a mediator;applying an electrical current through the microfluidic electrochemical reactor; andperforming oxidative addition to create a geminal dipseudohalide or halide-pseudohalide compound of the general Formula II
专利号:US-8957237-B2 优先权日:2011-12-19 标 题 :Method for the direct synthesis of alkylhalogenosilanes 发明人:ROSIER CÉCILE 权利人:BLUESTAR SILICONES FRANCE; BLUESTAR SILICONES FRANCE 摘要:An improved industrial method for the direct synthesis of alkylhalogenosilanes is described. Specifically, a method is described for preparing alkylhalogenosilanes by reacting, in a fluidized bed reactor, and alkyl halogenide, preferably CH3Cl, with a solid body, which is referred to as a contact body and which includes powdered silicon and a catalytic system including at least one copper catalyst and β1 and β2 promoter activities.
专利号:US-6712950-B2 优先权日:2002-03-04 标 题 :Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia 发明人:DENVIR ADRIAN; MURPHY OLIVER J; CISAR ALAN; ROBERTSON PRISCILLA; USELTON KYLE 权利人:LYNNTECH INC 摘要:A method for electrochemical synthesis of ammonia gas comprising providing an electrolyte between an anode and a cathode, providing hydrogen gas to the anode, oxidizing negatively charged nitrogen-containing species present in the electrolyte at the anode to form an adsorbed nitrogen species, and reacting the hydrogen with the adsorbed nitrogen species to form ammonia. Preferably, the hydrogen gas is provided to the anode by passing the hydrogen gas through a porous anode substrate. It is also preferred to produce the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species in the electrolyte by reducing nitrogen gas at the cathode. However, the negatively charged nitrogen-containing species may also be provided by supplying a nitrogen-containing salt, such as lithium nitride, into the molten salt electrolyte mixture in a sufficient amount to provide some or all of the nitrogen consumed in the production of ammonia.
参考文献:10.1186/1550-2783-10-7 摘要:Hou C, Tsai Y, Jean W, Chen C, Ivy JL, Huang C, Kuo C. Deep ocean mineral water accelerates recovery from physical fatigue. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2013 Jan 03;10(1). doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-10-7.