专利号:US-11046978-B2 优先权日:2016-03-16 标 题:Synthesis of isoprenoids and derivatives 发明人:GONZALEZ RAMON; CLOMBURG JAMES M; CHEONG SEOKJUNG 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:This disclosure generally relates to the use of enzyme combinations or recombinant microbes comprising same to make isoprenoid precursors, isoprenoids and derivatives thereof including prenylated aromatic compounds. Novel metabolic pathways exploiting Claisen, aldol, and acyioin condensations are used instead of the natural mevalonate (MVA) pathway or 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) pathways for generating isoprenoid precursors such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), and geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP). These pathways have the potential for better carbon and or energy efficiency than native pathways. Both decarboxylative and non-carboxylative condensations are utilized, enabling product synthesis from a number of different starting compounds. These condensation reactions serve as a platform for the synthesis of isoprenoid precursors when utilized in combination with a variety of metabolic pathways and enzymes for carbon rearrangement and the addition/removal of functional groups. Isoprenoid alcohols are key intermediary products for the production of isoprenoid precursors in these novel synthetic metabolic pathways.
专利号:WO-9946236-A1 优先权日:1998-03-12 标题 :Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (ptpases) 发明人:RICHTER LUTZ STEFAN; ANDERSEN HENRIK SUNE; VAGNER JOSEF; JEPPESEN CLAUS BEKKER; MOELLER NIELS PETER HUNDAHL; BRANNER SVEN; SU JING; BAKIR FARID; JUDGE LUKE MILBURN 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS; ONTOGEN CORP 摘要:The present invention provides novel compounds, novel compositions, methods of their use, and methods of their manufacture, where such compounds are pharmacologically useful inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPases) such as PTP1B, CD45, SHP-1, SHP-2, PTPα, LAR and HePTP or the like. The compounds are useful in the treatment of type I diabetes, type II diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, obesity, immune dysfunctions including autoimmunity diseases with dysfunctions of the coagulation system, allergic diseases including asthma, osteoporosis, proliferative disorders including cancer and psoriasis, diseases with decreased or increased synthesis or effects of growth hormone, diseases with decreased or increased synthesis of hormones or cytokines that regulate the release of/or response to growth hormone, diseases of the brain including Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, and infectious diseases.
专利号:EP-1062199-A1 优先权日:1998-03-12 标题 :Modulators of protein tyrosine phosphatases (ptpases) 发明人:RICHTER LUTZ STEFAN; ANDERSEN HENRIK SUNE; VAGNER JOSEF; JEPPESEN CLAUS BEKKER; MOLLER NIELS PETER HUNDAHL; BRANNER SVEN; SU JING; BAKIR FARID; JUDGE LUKE MILBURN 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS; ONTOGEN CORP 摘要:The present invention provides novel compounds, novel compositions, methods of their use, and methods of their manufacture, where such compounds are pharmacologically useful inhibitors of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPases) such as PTP1B, CD45, SHP-1, SHP-2, PTPα, LAR and HePTP or the like. The compounds are useful in the treatment of type I diabetes, type II diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, obesity, immune dysfunctions including autoimmunity diseases with dysfunctions of the coagulation system, allergic diseases including asthma, osteoporosis, proliferative disorders including cancer and psoriasis, diseases with decreased or increased synthesis or effects of growth hormone, diseases with decreased or increased synthesis of hormones or cytokines that regulate the release of/or response to growth hormone, diseases of the brain including Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, and infectious diseases.
专利号:US-5574824-A 优先权日:1994-04-11 标题 :Analysis/synthesis-based microphone array speech enhancer with variable signal distortion 发明人:SLYH RAYMOND E; MOSES RANDOLPH L; ANDERSON TIMOTHY R 权利人:US ARMY 摘要:A microphone array speech enhancement algorithm based on analysis/synthesis filtering that allows for variable signal distortion. The algorithm is used to suppress additive noise and interference. The processing structure consists of delaying the received signals so that the desired signal components add coherently, filtering each of the delayed signals through an analysis filter bank, summing the corresponding channel outputs from the sensors, applying a gain function to the channel outputs, and combining the weighted channel outputs using a synthesis filter. The structure uses two different gain functions, both of which are based on cross correlations of the channel signals from the two sensors. The first gain yields the GEQ-I array, which performs best for the case of a desired speech signal corrupted by uncorrelated white background noise. The second gain yields the GEQ-II array, which performs best for the case where there are more signals than microphones. The GEQ-II gain allows for a trade-off on a channel-dependent basis of additional signal degradation in exchange for additional noise and interference suppression.
专利号:US-2024182932-A1 优先权日:2016-03-16 标 题:Synthesis of isoprenoids and derivatives
专利号:CA-2428283-C 优先权日:2000-11-13 标题 :Processes for continuous synthesis of polymer compositions as well as use of same