该化合物是一种有机化合物,被归类为卤素;其特征是分丁烷链的第二个碳,特别是二甲基丁烷结构的氯原子;该化合物在室温时是一种无色液体,具有一种特殊的气味;相对非极,它影响其在水中的溶解性,使其在有机溶剂中更易溶解;2-Chrolo-2-甲基丁烷因其反应的再活动而闻名,特别是在核分裂替代反应中,氯原子可被各种核分裂疗法取代;其沸点和熔点受其分子结构和分子间力量的影响,例如van der Waals相互作用;该化合物用于有机合成,可作为其他化学品生产的中间体;在处理时,必须采取安全防范措施,因为吸入或浸入会有害,并可能造成皮肤刺激.
专利号:US-6441194-B1 优先权日:1999-10-21 标 题 :Synthesis of 4-substituted pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compounds 发明人:LIEBESKIND LANNY S; LIU WANSHENG 权利人:UNIV EMORY 摘要:The invention relates to an a process for making a 4-substituted pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compound comprising reacting: n a. a pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compound; and n b. an alkylating agent; n c. in the presence of at least one catalyst; to form a 4-alkyl substituted pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compound.
专利号:US-9018387-B2 优先权日:2010-06-11 标 题:Complexes of imidazole ligands 发明人:NORMAN JOHN ANTHONY THOMAS; PEREZ MELANIE K; LEI XINJIAN; SPENCE DANIEL P; IVANOV SERGEI VLADIMIROVICH; BAILEY III WADE HAMPTON 权利人:NORMAN JOHN ANTHONY THOMAS; PEREZ MELANIE K; LEI XINJIAN; SPENCE DANIEL P; IVANOV SERGEI VLADIMIROVICH; BAILEY III WADE HAMPTON; AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:Metal imidazolate complexes are described where imidazoles ligands functionalized with bulky groups and their anionic counterpart, i.e., imidazolates are described. Compounds comprising one or more such polyalkylated imidazolate anions coordinated to a metal or more than one metal, selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, transition metals, lanthanide metals, actinide metals, main group metals, including the chalcogenides, are contemplated. Alternatively, multiple different imidazole anions, in addition to other different anions, can be coordinated to metals to make new complexes. The synthesis of novel compounds and their use to form thin metal containing films is also contemplated.
专利号:US-8703103-B2 优先权日:2010-02-05 标题 :Volatile imidazoles and group 2 imidazole based metal precursors 发明人:NORMAN JOHN ANTHONY THOMAS; PEREZ MELANIE K; KIM MOO-SUNG 权利人:NORMAN JOHN ANTHONY THOMAS; PEREZ MELANIE K; KIM MOO-SUNG; AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:Sterically hindered imidazole ligands are described, along with their synthesis, which are capable of coordinating to Group 2 metals, such as: calcium, magnesium, strontium, in an eta-5 coordination mode which permits the formation of monomeric or dimeric volatile complexes. n A compound comprising one or more polysubstituted imidazolate anions coordinated to a metal selected from the group consisting of barium, strontium, magnesium, radium or calcium or mixtures thereof. Alternatively, one anion can be substituted with and a second non-imidazolate anion. n Synthesis of the novel compounds and their use to form BST films is also contemplated.
专利号:US-7199201-B2 优先权日:2003-12-19 标题:Synthetic polyisoprene rubber 发明人:HALASA ADEL FARHAN; HSU WEN-LIANG; RYBA AARON MICHAEL; ZHOU JIN-PING; JASIUNAS CHAD AARON; SANDSTROM PAUL HARRY 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:The neodymium catalyst system prepared by the technique of this invention can be used in the polymerization of isoprene monomer into synthetic polyisoprene rubber having an extremely high cis-microstructure content and high stereo regularity. This polyisoprene rubber will crystallize under strain and can be compounded into rubber formulations in a manner similar to natural rubber. This invention more specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of polyisoprene rubber which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in the presence of a neodymium catalyst system, wherein the neodymium catalyst system is prepared by a process that comprises (1) reacting a neodymium carboxylate with an organoaluminum compound in an organic solvent to produce neodymium-aluminum catalyst component, and (2) subsequently reacting the neodymium-aluminum catalyst component with an elemental halogen to produce the neodymium catalyst system, wherein the neodymium catalyst system is void of nickel-containing compounds.
专利号:US-9896523-B2 优先权日:2015-06-26 标题 :Ziegler-Natta catalyst synthesis and process thereof 发明人:SINGH GURMEET; KUMAR NARESH; KAUR SUKHDEEP; BANTU BHASKER; KAPUR GURPREET SINGH; SHASHIKANT 权利人:INDIAN OIL CORP LTD 摘要:The present invention describes a process of preparing a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising: (i) treating a magnesium metal with an organohalide along with an internal donor to obtain a reaction mixture having solid component (A); (ii) treating the reaction mixture having solid component (A) with an acyl halide to obtain a reaction mixture having solid component (B); and (iii) treating the reaction mixture having solid component (B) of step (ii) with a transition metal compound to obtain the catalyst. The present invention also relates to a process for preparation of a catalyst system from said catalyst and preparation of a polyolefins from the catalyst system.
专利号:US-4057583-A 优先权日:1974-12-27 标题 :Process for the preparation of pinacolone 发明人:MERZ WALTER; NACHTSHEIM DIETER 权利人:BAYER AG 摘要:The invention provides a novel synthesis for pinacolone comprising reacting 2-methyl-but-2-ene and/or 2-methyl-but-1-ene with an aqueous inorganic acid, adding formaldehyde gradually at a temperature between 50° and 200° C at a rate of 0.5 - 1.5 moles of formaldehyde per mole of butene compound, allowing the mixture to react further, and separating the pinacolone by distillation.