CAS: 865363-93-5; (2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-Amino-2-Fluoro-9H-Purin-9-yl)-2-Ethynyl-2-(Hydroxymethyl)Tetrahydrofuran-3-Ol

该化合物是结构改变,以增强其稳定性和生物活性;该化合物具有脱氧核糖柱,其二欧元位置为氟氧原子,4欧元位置为苯乙烯基组,其独特的化学特性有所增强;该苯乙烯组的存在可以提高化合物对酶降解的抗药性,使其成为治疗应用,特别是抗病毒和抗癌研究的有价值的候选产品;氟素替代也可以影响化合物与生物目标的结合,从而有可能提高其功效;作为核核素类比,该化合物可能会干扰核酸合成,从而影响细胞过程;

结构式图片

欧盟法规

C&L通报

上下游产品

(2R,3S,5R/S)-5-acetoxy-2-[(tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)methyl]-2-ethynyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl acetate (2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-fluoro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-2-ethynyltetrahydrofuran-3-yl acetate 2-fluoroadenine (3aR,5R,6S,6aR)-6-(benzyloxy)-5-((benzyloxy)methyl)-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[2,3-d][1,3]dioxole-5-carbaldehyde

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 700-49-2 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Potassium Hydroxide Catalysts: Phosphoribomutase,Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Solvents: Water; Ph 6.94 - 7.5,Rt -> 40 °C; 24 H,40 °C
    标题:Nine-Step Stereoselective Synthesis Of Islatravir From Deoxyribose
    作者:Nawrat,Christopher C.; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2020 卷标:22(6) 页码:2167-2172]

    700-49-2 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Sucrose,Triethanolamine,Potassium Hydroxide Catalysts: Manganese Dichloride Solvents: Water; Ph 7.56,20 °C1.2 Reagents: Potassium Hydroxide Solvents: Water; Ph 7.45 - 7.59,20 °C1.3 Reagents: Potassium Hydroxide Solvents: Isopropanol; Ph 7.48 - 7.58,20 °C1.4 Catalysts: Fructose Bisphosphate Aldolase,Phosphoribomutase,Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase,Sucrose Phosphorylase; 21 H,35 °C; 60 Min,35 °C -> 5 °C
    标题:Synthesis Of Islatravir Enabled By A Catalytic,Enantioselective Alkynylation Of A Ketone
    作者:Patel,Niki R.; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2020 卷标:22(12) 页码:4659-4664]

    700-49-2 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethanolamine,Potassium Hydroxide Solvents: Water; Ph 7.61.2 Reagents: Sucrose,Potassium Hydroxide,Manganese Dichloride Catalysts: Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase,Sucrose Phosphorylase Solvents: Isopropanol; 26 H,Ph 7.5,35 °C
    标题:Five-Step Enantioselective Synthesis Of Islatravir Via Asymmetric Ketone Alkynylation And An Ozonolysis Cascade
    作者:Patel,Niki R.; Et Al
    参考文献:Chemistry - A European Journal 日期:2020 卷标:26(62) 页码:14118-14123]

    2072080-29-4 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Sodium Methoxide Solvents: Methanol,Tetrahydrofuran; 0 °C; Overnight,Rt1.2 Reagents: Acetic Acid; 1 H,Rt
    标题:Enantioselective Synthesis Of 4'-Ethynyl-2-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyadenosine (Efda) Via Enzymatic De-Symmetrization
    作者:Mclaughlin,Mark; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2017 卷标:19(4) 页码:926-929]

    1332623-07-0 = 865363-93-5 [标题:Reaction Conditions
    标题:Synthesis Of Nucleotide Analogues,Efda,Eda And Edap,And The Effect Of Edap On Hepatitis B Virus Replication
    作者:Kamata,Mai; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2020 卷标:84(2) 页码:217-227]

    1646857-60-4 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Lithium,Ammonia
    标题:Synthesis Of Nucleotide Analogues,Efda,Eda And Edap,And The Effect Of Edap On Hepatitis B Virus Replication
    作者:Kamata,Mai; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2020 卷标:84(2) 页码:217-227]

    1646857-59-1 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 30 Min,Rt1.2 Reagents: Sodium,Ammonia Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 10 Min,-78 °C1.3 Reagents: Ammonium Chloride Solvents: Water; 0 °C; 0 °C -> Rt; 1 H,Rt
    标题:Synthesis Of Efda Via A Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction Of A Protected 3-Keto Furanose
    作者:Fukuyama,Kei; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2015 卷标:17(4) 页码:828-831]

    = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Cerium Ammonium Nitrate Solvents: Acetonitrile,Water; 3 H,0 °C
    标题:Synthesis Of Nucleotide Analogues,Efda,Eda And Edap,And The Effect Of Edap On Hepatitis B Virus Replication
    作者:Kamata,Mai; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2020 卷标:84(2) 页码:217-227]

    1646857-56-8 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 -2.1 Reagents: Lithium,Ammonia
    标题:Synthesis Of Nucleotide Analogues,Efda,Eda And Edap,And The Effect Of Edap On Hepatitis B Virus Replication
    作者:Kamata,Mai; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2020 卷标:84(2) 页码:217-227]

    2072080-29-4 = 865363-93-5 [标题:Reaction Conditions
    标题:Synthesis Of Nucleotide Analogues,Efda,Eda And Edap,And The Effect Of Edap On Hepatitis B Virus Replication
    作者:Kamata,Mai; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2020 卷标:84(2) 页码:217-227]

    1332623-00-3 + 1332623-07-0 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Ammonium Fluoride Solvents: Methanol,Dichloromethane; 16 H,Rt1.2 Reagents: Methanol; 27 H,Rt1.3 Reagents: Ammonia Solvents: Methanol; Ph 101.4 Reagents: Dowex 50W; Ph 41.5 Reagents: Calcium Carbonate; 30 Min
    标题:Concise Synthesis Of The Anti-Hiv Nucleoside Efda
    作者:Kageyama,Masayuki; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2012 卷标:76(6) 页码:1219-1225]

    1332623-07-0 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Ammonium Fluoride Solvents: Methanol,Dichloromethane; 16 H,Rt1.2 Solvents: Methanol; 27 H,Rt1.3 Reagents: Sodium Hydroxide Solvents: Methanol; Ph 10,Rt; 10 Min,Rt1.4 Reagents: Dowex 50W; Ph 4,Rt1.5 Reagents: Calcium Carbonate; 30 Min,Rt
    标题:Enantioselective Total Synthesis Of The Potent Anti-Hiv Nucleoside Efda
    作者:Kageyama,Masayuki; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2011 卷标:13(19) 页码:5264-5266]

    933791-14-1 + 700-49-2 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: 5′-Atp,Pantothenate Kinase,Acetate Kinase1.2 Catalysts: Catalase,Peroxidase,Galactose Oxidase1.3 Catalysts: 2-Deoxyribose 5-Phosphate Aldolase1.4 Catalysts: Phosphoribomutase,Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase,Sucrose Phosphorylase
    标题:Development And Validation Of Ion-Pairing Hplc-Cad Chromatography For Measurement Of Islatravir'S Phosphorylated Intermediates
    作者:Gunsch,Matthew J.; Et Al
    参考文献:Journal Of Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Analysis 日期:2022 卷标:213]

    10416-59-8 + 700-49-2 + 2072080-28-3 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Acetonitrile; 1 H,70 °C; 70 °C -> Rt1.2 Reagents: Trimethylsilyl Triflate; Rt; Rt -> 70 °C1.3 Solvents: Acetonitrile,Toluene; 1 H,70 °C2.1 Reagents: Sodium Methoxide Solvents: Methanol,Tetrahydrofuran; 0 °C; Overnight,Rt2.2 Reagents: Acetic Acid; 1 H,Rt
    标题:Enantioselective Synthesis Of 4'-Ethynyl-2-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyadenosine (Efda) Via Enzymatic De-Symmetrization
    作者:Mclaughlin,Mark; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2017 卷标:19(4) 页码:926-929]

    1332623-06-9 + 700-49-2 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: N,O-Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Acetamide,Trimethylsilyl Triflate2.1 -
    标题:Synthesis Of Nucleotide Analogues,Efda,Eda And Edap,And The Effect Of Edap On Hepatitis B Virus Replication
    作者:Kamata,Mai; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2020 卷标:84(2) 页码:217-227]

    1332623-06-9 + 700-49-2 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: N,O-Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Acetamide Solvents: Acetonitrile; Rt; 2.5 H,Reflux; Reflux -> 0 °C1.2 Reagents: Trimethylsilyl Triflate; 15 Min,Rt; 17 H,Reflux1.3 Reagents: Sodium Bicarbonate Solvents: Water2.1 Reagents: Ammonium Fluoride Solvents: Methanol,Dichloromethane; 16 H,Rt2.2 Reagents: Methanol; 27 H,Rt2.3 Reagents: Ammonia Solvents: Methanol; Ph 102.4 Reagents: Dowex 50W; Ph 42.5 Reagents: Calcium Carbonate; 30 Min
    标题:Concise Synthesis Of The Anti-Hiv Nucleoside Efda
    作者:Kageyama,Masayuki; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2012 卷标:76(6) 页码:1219-1225]

    1332623-06-9 + 700-49-2 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: N,O-Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Acetamide Solvents: Acetonitrile; Rt; 2.5 H,Reflux; Reflux -> 0 °C1.2 Catalysts: Trimethylsilyl Triflate; 0 °C; 15 Min,Rt; 17 H,Reflux1.3 Reagents: Sodium Bicarbonate Solvents: Water; Reflux2.1 Reagents: Ammonium Fluoride Solvents: Methanol,Dichloromethane; 16 H,Rt2.2 Solvents: Methanol; 27 H,Rt2.3 Reagents: Sodium Hydroxide Solvents: Methanol; Ph 10,Rt; 10 Min,Rt2.4 Reagents: Dowex 50W; Ph 4,Rt2.5 Reagents: Calcium Carbonate; 30 Min,Rt
    标题:Enantioselective Total Synthesis Of The Potent Anti-Hiv Nucleoside Efda
    作者:Kageyama,Masayuki; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2011 卷标:13(19) 页码:5264-5266]

    1646857-56-8 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine Solvents: Methanol; Rt; 18 H,Reflux2.1 Reagents: Thiocarbonyldiimidazole Solvents: Toluene; 30 Min,Rt2.2 Reagents: Azobisisobutyronitrile,Tributylstannane Solvents: Toluene; 30 Min,Reflux3.1 Reagents: Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 30 Min,Rt3.2 Reagents: Sodium,Ammonia Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 10 Min,-78 °C3.3 Reagents: Ammonium Chloride Solvents: Water; 0 °C; 0 °C -> Rt; 1 H,Rt
    标题:Synthesis Of Efda Via A Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction Of A Protected 3-Keto Furanose
    作者:Fukuyama,Kei; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2015 卷标:17(4) 页码:828-831]

    1646857-57-9 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Thiocarbonyldiimidazole Solvents: Toluene; 30 Min,Rt1.2 Reagents: Azobisisobutyronitrile,Tributylstannane Solvents: Toluene; 30 Min,Reflux2.1 Reagents: Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 30 Min,Rt2.2 Reagents: Sodium,Ammonia Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran; 10 Min,-78 °C2.3 Reagents: Ammonium Chloride Solvents: Water; 0 °C; 0 °C -> Rt; 1 H,Rt
    标题:Synthesis Of Efda Via A Diastereoselective Aldol Reaction Of A Protected 3-Keto Furanose
    作者:Fukuyama,Kei; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2015 卷标:17(4) 页码:828-831]

    27607-77-8 + 700-49-2 + 2072080-28-3 = 865363-93-5
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: N,O-Bis(Trimethylsilyl)Acetamide2.1 -
    标题:Synthesis Of Nucleotide Analogues,Efda,Eda And Edap,And The Effect Of Edap On Hepatitis B Virus Replication
    作者:Kamata,Mai; Et Al
    参考文献:Bioscience 日期:2020 卷标:84(2) 页码:217-227
(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-Amino-2-Fluoro-9H-Purin-9-yl)-2-(((Tert-Butyldiphenylsilyl)Oxy)Methyl)-2-Ethynyltetrahydrofuran-3-Yl Acetate置于氟化铵,Sodium Hydroxide体系中,用 甲醇,二氯甲烷,水 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 43.67H,反应生成 2-脱氧-4-C-乙炔-2-氟腺苷酸
参考文献:有效的抗hiv核苷efda的对映选择性全合成
标题:有效的抗hiv核苷efda的对映选择性全合成
摘要:从(R)-甘油醛丙酮化物以12%的总收率完成了4'-乙炔基-2-氟-2'-脱氧腺苷(efda)的简明对映选择性全合成,这是一种非常有效的抗hiv药物.步骤,涉及α-烷氧基酮中间体的高度非对映选择性乙炔化.
DOI:10.1021/ol202116K

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:WO-2024201393-A1
优先权日:2023-03-29
标 题:Methods for the synthesis of nucleoside analogues and nucleosides analogues derived therefrom
发明人:BRITTON ROBERT; Muir Garrett; ANKETELL MATTHEW JAMES; HUXLEY COHAN; BAIKABI SUPING
权利人:UNIV FRASER SIMON
摘要:The present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of nucleoside analogues. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of C4' substituted nucleoside analogues via the reaction of a soft nucleophile with a halohydrin ketone.

专利号:US-12037623-B2
优先权日:2018-07-09
标 题 :Enzymatic synthesis of 4′-ethynyl nucleoside analogs
发明人:HUFFMAN MARK A; FRYSZKOWSKA ANNA; KOLEV JOSHUA N; DEVINE PAUL N; CAMPOS KEVIN R; TRUPPO MATTHEW; NAWRAT CHRISTOPHER C
权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME; MERCK SHARP & DOHME LLC
摘要:The present invention relates to an enzymatic synthesis of 4′-ethynyl-2′-deoxy nucleosides and analogs thereof, for example EFdA, that eliminates the use of protecting groups on the intermediates, improves the stereoselectivity of glycosylation and reduces the number of process steps needed to make said compounds. It also relates to the novel intermediates employed in the process.

专利号:WO-2024129887-A1
优先权日:2022-12-13
标题:Biobased synthesis of glucodiamine
发明人:MILLET AGUSTIN; WOELK HANS-JOERG; LEE TONI M; CHAKRABARTI GAURAB; HUNT SEAN
权利人:SOLUGEN INC
摘要:A method of preparing glucodiamine, comprising contacting glucose with an enzyme oxidation catalyst under conditions suitable for the formation of glucodialdose; contacting glucodialdose with a nitrogen-containing compound under conditions suitable for the formation of glucodioxime; and reducing glucodioxime under conditions suitable for the formation of glucodiamine. A method of preparing glucodiamine, comprising contacting glucodioxime with a dehydration catalyst under conditions suitable for the formation of glucodinitrile; and reducing glucodinitrile under conditions suitable for the formation of glucodiamine. A chemoenzymatic method of producing a bio-based amide platform chemical, comprising: contacting glucose with a biocatalyst under conditions suitable for the formation of glucodialdose; contacting glucodialdose with a base under conditions suitable for the formation of glucodioxime; and contacting glucodioxime with a hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of hydrogen under conditions suitable for formation of glucodiamine.

专利号:US-2024301460-A1
优先权日:2018-07-09
标题 :Enzymatic synthesis of 4'-ethynyl nucleoside analogs

专利号:EP-4634396-A1
优先权日:2022-12-13
标 题:Biobased synthesis of glucodiamine

专利号:MX-2021000278-A
优先权日:2018-07-09
标题:ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF 4'-ETHYNYL NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUES.
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主要参考文献


1: Sun L, Chavez-Eng C, Fillgrove KL, Lu B, Xie I, Rudd DJ, Breidinger S, Anderson M, Yeh S, Zhang R, Woolf EJ. Toward highly sensitive and reproducible LC-MS/MS analysis of MK-8591 phosphorylated anabolites in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Bioanalysis. 2019 Feb 15. doi: 10.4155/bio-2018-0101. [Epub ahead of print] e3. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
3: Wu VH, Smith RA, Masoum S, Raugi DN, Ba S, Seydi M, Grobler JA, Gottlieb GS; University of Washington–Dakar HIV-2 Study Group. MK-8591 (4'-Ethynyl-2-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyadenosine) Exhibits Potent Activity against HIV-2 Isolates and Drug-Resistant HIV-2 Mutants in Culture. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Jul 25;61(8). pii: e00744-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00744-17. Print 2017 Aug.

合成参考文献


摘要:Caron, S.; Lee, J.; Liu, Y.; Nguyen, T. N.; Piper, J. L.; Vicini, A. C., Science of Synthesis: Modern Strategies in Organofluorine Chemistry, (2025) 2.
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