
物理性质
- 熔点-81 °C(文献)
- 沸点14.2±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
- 闪点-17.2±0.0 °C
- 密度0.7±0.1 g/cm3
- PH:>14 (20°C in H2O)
- pKa:10.7(at 25°C)
- PSA:26.02
- LogP:-0.13
- 折射率1.373
- 蒸汽压1132.3±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
- 溶解性Soluble In Water In All Proportions; Soluble In Ethanol, Methanol, Paraffin Hydr°carbons, Aromatic And Aliphatic Hydr°carbons, Ethyl Ether, Ethyl Acetate, Acetone, And Mineral Oil.
- 敏感性1.化学性质:水溶液呈碱性,化学性质和甲胺相似。对光不稳定,在140~200°C时经紫外线照射,分解生成氢、氯、氨、甲烷和乙烷等。490~555°C于低压下进行热解,生成氢、氯、甲烷等。乙胺与次氯酸钠作用生成N-氯代乙胺。在乙胺水溶液中通入氯气,生成N,N-二氯乙胺,与金属钠、锶反应,生成金属的乙氨基化合物。2.稳定性 稳定3.禁配物 强氧化剂、强酸4.聚合危害 不聚合5.分解产物 氨
- 外观形态无色至淡黄色至浅橙色液体
- 储存条件2-8°C
- 产品应用用于生产农药三嗪类除草剂,包括莠去津和西玛津([122-34-9]).这两种除草剂都以三聚氯氰为原料,生产工艺也有相似之处.莠去津(又称特拉津)应用范围比西玛津广,而且能够杀伤抗西玛津的杂草,1985年由瑞士的嘉基公司开发生产,后来发展成世界产量最大的除草剂.乙胺也用于染料,橡胶促进剂,表面活性剂,抗氧剂,离子交换树脂,飞机燃料,溶剂,洗涤剂,润滑剂,冶金选矿剂,以及化妆品和医药品等的生产.
- 性质描述无色极易挥发的液体,有氨的气味,呈碱性.熔点-81°C,沸点16.6°C,相对密度0.6828(20/20°C),闪点-52°C,自燃点290.83°C,临界温度183.2°C,临界压力5.45MPa,折射率1.3663.能与水,乙醇,乙醚混溶.具有一般胺化合物的毒性,在空气中的可燃极限3.5-14.
欧盟法规
统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质欧盟化学物质指示性职业接触限值欧盟气雾剂指令-标签制度ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单上下游产品
CAS号79-24-3 硝基乙烷 | CAS号75-05-8 乙腈 | CAS号557-66-4 乙胺盐酸盐 | CAS号54509-73-8 ethene | CAS号60-35-5 乙酰胺 | CAS号74-96-4 溴乙烷 | CAS号64-17-5 乙醇 | CAS号75-03-6 碘乙烷 | CAS号107-29-9 乙醛肟 | CAS号557-20-0 二乙基锌 | CAS号105310-73-4 rac-N-去乙基-N'-邻苯... | CAS号16999-99-8 ethylammonium ion | CAS号74-89-5 氨基甲烷 | CAS号6542-88-7 2-氨基乙醛 | CAS号141-43-5 2-氨基乙醇 | CAS号56-40-6 甘氨酸 | CAS号6483-50-7 1,4-二乙基哌嗪 | CAS号111-74-0 N N'-二乙基乙二胺 | CAS号105-93-1 1,4,7-三乙基二亚乙基三胺氯磺酸乙酯置于氨,水体系中,化学反应生成 乙胺
参考文献:Traube,Angewandte Chemie,1925,Vol. 38,P. 443
标题:Traube,Angewandte Chemie,1925,Vol. 38,P. 443
专利信息
专利号:WO-2023233371-A1
优先权日:2022-06-03
标 题:A continuous flow process for synthesis of organic azides
发明人:GNANAPRAKASAM BOOPATHY; PANDEY AKANKSHA M; MONDAL SHANKHAJIT
权利人:INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION AND RES PUNE IISER PUNE
摘要:The present disclosure relates generally to the field of synthetic organic chemistry. More specifically, the disclosure is directed to a continuous flow process for synthesis of azides from alcohols and peroxides, wherein the process comprises azidation with trimethylsilyl azide and a catalyst Amberlyst-15. It is a non-hazardous, mild and controlled reaction giving good yields of azides. The azides can be further employed for synthesis of medicinally and industrially useful chemicals.
专利号:US-7041479-B2
优先权日:2000-09-06
标题 :Enhanced in vitro synthesis of active proteins containing disulfide bonds
发明人:SWARTZ JAMES ROBERT; KIM DONG-MYUNG
权利人:TRUSTESS OF THE LELAND STANFOR
摘要:Compositions and methods are provided for the enhanced in vitro synthesis of polypeptides containing disulfide bonds. In order to improve the performance of in vitro protein synthesis reactions, pre-treatment and redox buffering of the reaction mix is performed in order to optimize the redox potential. Exogenous enzymes that enhance protein folding and disulfide bond formation may also be added to the reaction.
专利号:US-8138330-B2
优先权日:2006-09-11
标 题 :Process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides
发明人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED
权利人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC
摘要:The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5′-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5′-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products. The invention further discloses novel nucleoside phosphoramidite compositions wherein the phosphoramidites carry acyl front end protective groups which are cleavable with primary amines or phenolates. The invention is applicable to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, oligoribonucleotides and oligonucleotides with modifications in their sugar or phosphate groups.
专利号:US-6168931-B1
优先权日:1999-03-17
标题 :Enhanced in vitro synthesis of biological macromolecules using a novel ATP regeneration system
发明人:SWARTZ JAMES R; KIM DONG-MYUNG
权利人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
摘要:Compositions and methods are provided for the enhanced in vitro synthesis of biological molecules where ATP is required for synthesis. Of particular interest is the synthesis of polymers, e.g. nucleic acids, polypeptides, and complex carbohydrates. A homeostatic system is used for production of ATP, where the required high energy phosphate bonds are generated in situ, e.g. through coupling with an oxidation reaction. The homeostatic energy source will typically lack high energy phosphate bonds itself, and will therefore utilize free phosphate in the reaction mix during generation of ATP. Since inorganic phosphate can be an inhibitory by-product of synthesis, the period of time when synthesis is maintained in vitro can be extended. The homeostatic energy source is provided in combination with an enzyme that catalyzes the creation of high energy phosphate bonds and with an enzyme that can use that high energy phosphate bond to regenerate ATP.
专利号:US-5936080-A
优先权日:1996-05-24
标题 :Compositions and methods for the synthesis of organophosphorus derivatives
发明人:STEC WOJCIECH J; WOZNIAK LUCYNA
权利人:GENTA INC; POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT
摘要:New organophosphorus mononucleoside derivatives, methods of their synthesis and methods for the synthesis of organophosphorus dinucleotide derivatives utilizing the organophosphorus mononucleosides are provided. Synthesized organophosphorus mononucleoside derivatives of the present invention are characterized by the formula; ##STR1## Organophosphorus dinucleoside derivatives prepared from the synthesis methods provided in the present invention are characterized by the formula; ##STR2##
专利号:WO-9837078-A1
优先权日:1997-02-20
标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes
发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The thiophenes are prepared by reaction of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a thiophosgene equivalent and reaction of the resulting intermediate with an acceptor-substituted acetonitrile in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.