CAS: 75-83-2; 2,2-Dimethylbutane

该化合物是一种含有分子式CH的分链烷.其特点是四碳脊柱,与第二个碳原子相连的两个甲基组,其特点是四碳脊柱,其特性是其独特的物理和化学特性. 2-2-二甲基丁烷是一种无色的易燃液体,在室温下是一种无色的,可燃的液体,其沸点相对较低,与类似分子重量的直链烷相比,其沸点相对较低,在标准条件下,它具有相同的分子重量;它溶解于水中,但有机溶剂中可溶解,因此在各种应用中有用,包括作为一种溶剂和燃料配方.化合物显示出典型的烷反应,主要处于燃烧和替代反应中.其分层结构与直链异构体相比,其密度较低,而八烷的等级较高,使其成为汽油中的宝贵成分.此外,2-2-二甲基丁烷的蒸气压力相对较低,有助于其在标准条件下的稳定.在处理该物质时,应当注意安全防范,因为其易燃性和在吸入或皮肤接触时可能危害健康.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质欧盟气雾剂指令-标签制度ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

CAS号75-97-8 频那酮 | CAS号558-37-2 3,3-二甲基-1-丁烯 | CAS号201230-82-2 carbon monoxide | CAS号110-54-3 正己烷 | CAS号109-66-0 正戊烷 | CAS号53778-43-1 CYCLOPROPANE,1-... | CAS号513-35-9 2-甲基-2-丁烯 | CAS号75-76-3 四甲基硅烷 | CAS号67-56-1 甲醇 | CAS号79-29-8 2,3-二甲基丁烷 | CAS号354-92-7 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-七... | CAS号354-96-1 PERFLUORO(2,3-D... | CAS号355-04-4 2-三氟甲基-1,1,1,2,... | CAS号865-71-4 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,4... | CAS号1805-22-7 全氟甲基环戊烷 | CAS号112156-74-8 1,1,1,2,2,4,4,4... | CAS号464-07-3 3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇 | CAS号1185-33-7 2,2-二甲基丁醇 | CAS号624-95-3 3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇 | CAS号75-97-8 频那酮

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 2,2-Dimethylbutane 主要起始原料 Hexane
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Hexane
1-乙基-1-甲基-环丙烷置于nickel Kieselguhr体系中,250.0 °C,17.65 Mpa 条件下,反应生成 2,2-二甲基丁烷
参考文献:Derfer; Greenlee; Boord,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1949,Vol. 71,P. 180
标题:Derfer; Greenlee; Boord,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1949,Vol. 71,P. 180

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:US-11926589-B2
优先权日:2019-07-09
标 题 :Process for the synthesis of non-racemic cyclohexenes
发明人:REISMAN SARAH; ROMBOLA MICHAEL; LADD CAROLYN L; MCLAUGHLIN MARTIN JOHN; ZUEND STEPHAN; GOETZ ROLAND
权利人:BASF CORP; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
摘要:This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a non-racemic cyclohexene compound of formula (I) by a Diels-Alder reaction of a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and Y have the meanings as defined in the description in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one m-valent metal cation M m+ wherein the metal M is selected from Scandium (Sc), Yttrium (Y), Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium 15 (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), Lutetium (Lu), Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In), and m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, and a chiral ligand of the formula (IV) wherein R 10a , R 10b , R 10c , R 10d , R 10a′ , R 10b′ , R 10c′ , R 10d′ , Z and Z′ have the meanings as defined in the description.

专利号:US-2021107859-A1
优先权日:2018-04-06
标题 :A process for the synthesis of carbon labeled organic compounds
发明人:AUDISIO DAVIDE; CANTAT THIBAULT; DESTRO GIANLUCA
权利人:COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
摘要:A process for the synthesis of a carbon labeled organic compound containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group is described. A method of using carbon labeled organic compounds containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group according to the present disclosure; a process for manufacturing labeled pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals comprising synthesis of carbon labeled organic compounds containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group according to the present disclosure; and a process for producing tracers comprising synthesis of carbon labeled organic compounds containing a carbon labeled carboxyl group according to the present disclosure are also described.

专利号:US-7973171-B2
优先权日:2005-06-13
标题:Process for synthesis of dialkoxyorganoboranes
发明人:BURKHARDT ELIZABETH; ATKINS WILLIAM
权利人:BURKHARDT ELIZABETH; ATKINS WILLIAM
摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of dialkoxyorganoboranes, in particular to a process for the synthesis of dialkoxyorganoboranes by an ester exchange reaction. Moreover, the invention relates to a process for the synthesis of organo-oxazaborolidine catalysts (organo-CBS) and of trialkylboroxins. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods of using dialkoxyorganoboranes for the preparation of organo-CBS catalysts and in Suzuki-type coupling reactions.

专利号:US-10711138-B2
优先权日:2016-04-08
标题:Intermediates and procedures for the synthesis of functional materials
发明人:KIRSCH PEER; GUNST SUSANN
权利人:MERCK PATENT GMBH
摘要:The present invention relates to heteroaromatic compounds which have two different reactive groups, their use in the synthesis of asymmetrically substituted compounds, and synthesis processes in which the compounds according to the invention are reacted sequentially with two different compounds, whereby an asymmetrically substituted compound is formed.

专利号:US-2024228455-A1
优先权日:2021-04-27
标 题 :Synthesis of cbn and cbnv
发明人:KAVARANA MALCOLM J
权利人:TEEWINOT LIFE SCIENCES CORP
摘要:The invention includes chemical synthesis for preparing cannabinol (CBN) and cannabinovarin (CBNV). The process is suitable for inter alia the large-scale synthesis of pharmaceutical grade CBN and CBNV.

专利号:US-8569560-B2
优先权日:2006-10-13
标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes via olefin metathesis
发明人:SCHRODI YANN; PEDERSON RICHARD L; KAIDO HIROKI; TUPY MICHAEL J
权利人:ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES
摘要:This disclosure relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by an olefin metathesis catalyst. According to one aspect, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting, in the presence of a ruthenium alkylidene metathesis catalyst, an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with a cross metathesis partner comprised of an alpha olefinic reactant, under reaction conditions effective to allow cross-metathesis to occur, wherein the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of at least 35° C. The methods, compositions, reactions and reaction systems herein disclosed have utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
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合成参考文献


摘要:Molnár, Á.; Margaretha, P., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 465.
摘要:Zaidlewicz, M.; Krzemiński, M. P.; Dzieleńdziak, A., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 373.
摘要:de Meijere, A.; Kozhushkov, S. I., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 550.
摘要:de Meijere, A.; Kozhushkov, S. I., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 504.
摘要:Eilbracht, P., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 414.
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