专利号:US-7598291-B2 优先权日:2004-09-02 标题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen and proteoglycan synthesis in the skin 发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid, a lipoic acid analogue or derivative, a bioflavonoid, a constituent of ginkgo, or an isoflavone. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.
专利号:US-2010160244-A1 优先权日:2004-09-02 标 题 :Methods and compositions for enhancing collagen, proteoglycan, and glutathione synthesis in the skin 发明人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 权利人:NIMNI MARCEL; HAN BO 摘要:A composition for application to the skin can stimulate the in vivo synthesis of collagen and proteoglycans and improve the appearance of the skin, increasing its elasticity and fullness. In general, a composition according to the present invention comprises: (1) an antioxidant compound in a quantity sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis in the skin; (2) an organic penetrant in which the antioxidant compound is soluble in a sufficient quantity that a concentration of the antioxidant compound sufficient to enhance collagen synthesis can be applied topically and penetrate the skin; (3) a mixture of essential amino acids or hydrolyzed whey protein; (4) a supplemental source of sulfur; and (5) a topical pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The antioxidant compound can be lipoic acid or a lipoic acid analogue or derivative. The organic penetrant is preferably benzyl alcohol. Other ingredients, such as esters of tocopherol and ascorbic acid, can be included.
专利号:US-4092483-A 优先权日:1973-10-16 标题 :Intermediates for steroid total synthesis process utilizing asymmetric induction 发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:A multi-step, stereospecific total synthesis of steroids is disclosed. The starting materials for this process are the relatively inexpensive and readily available m-alkoxy acetophenones. The process is suitable for the preparation of racemic or optically active, medicinally valuable steroids, particularly A-ring aromatic steroids. This process features an early optical resolution and a unique asymmetric induction which insures the correct stereochemistry of the final steroidal product.
专利号:US-4102925-A 优先权日:1970-12-21 标题:Steroid total synthesis process utilizing asymmetric induction 发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:A multi-step, stereospecific total synthesis of steroids is disclosed. The starting materials for this process are the relatively inexpensive and readily available m-alkoxy acetophenones. The process is suitable for the preparation of racemic or optically active, medicinally valuable steroids, particularly A-ring aromatic steroids. This process features an early optical resolution and a unique asymmetric induction which insures the correct stereochemistry of the final steroidal product.
专利号:US-4011211-A 优先权日:1973-10-16 标题:Steroid total synthesis process utilizing asymmetric induction 发明人:COHEN NOAL; SAUCY GABRIEL 权利人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE 摘要:A multi-step, stereospecific total synthesis of steroids is disclosed. The starting materials for this process are the relatively inexpensive and readily available m-alkoxy aceto-phenones. The process is suitable for the preparation of racemic or optically active, medicinally valuable steroids, particularly A-ring aromatic steroids. This process features an early optical resolution and a unique asymmetric induction which insures the correct stereochemistry of the final steroidal product.
专利号:US-4467117-A 优先权日:1983-02-07 标题 :Process for the production and purification of 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether 发明人:LUND RICHARD B; BROWN GLENN W 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:An improved synthesis of the bacteriostat 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenylether is disclosed wherein the hydrolysis after diazotization is carried out at 175°-180° C. to increase the yield and reaction rate. The hydrolyzed product is distilled after neutralization to remove the major portion of undesirable colored products and phenolics. The distillate is then extracted with tetrachlorethylene to separate the product from non-phenolic by-products including the 25-28% 2,4,8-trichlorodibenzofuran which are present. The final product of the process then meets F.D.A. and commercial standards for use in soaps and cosmetics.
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